2023年自考類(lèi)-公共課-英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類(lèi)-公共課-英語(yǔ)(二)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(diǎn)(共50題)1.發(fā)瘋的；荒唐的

a.

c____2.調(diào)查；調(diào)查研究

v.

i__________3.Theroomwasquiet，______theoccasionalcoughingfrommythroat.

A.incaseB.exceptforC.byfarD.insteadof4.Hewas______todirector．A.acceleratedB.liftedC.raisedD.promoted5.Herremarksleftmewondering______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.that6.Andtheycan______theirpassports______，makingleavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.

A.have…removeB.had…removeC.have…removingD.have…removed7.旋轉(zhuǎn)；繞轉(zhuǎn)

v.

r______8.Theeffects9frapidtravelonthebodyareactuallyfar______(disturb)thanwerealize.9.需要，必需品

n.

n________10.Ifyouaretoo______ofyourchildren，theywillneverlearntodealwithdifficultiesinlife.

A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective11.壟斷；專(zhuān)賣(mài)

n.

m_______12.Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemployment______slavery.

A.byB.betweenC.fromD.apart13.反對(duì)者認(rèn)為病人并不一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請(qǐng)求之后另有請(qǐng)求。14.I'vegottheorderfromthebossthatthework______finishedbefore5p.m.today.

A.wouldbeB.beC.willhavebeenD.couldbe15.Men'snever-ceasingsearchforknowledgecontinuesto______ourunderstandingoftheearth'satmosphere.(broad)16.I______youthatIhadnointentionofoffendingyou.A.convinceB.persuadeC.guaranteeD.assure17.I'mratherconfused;wouldyouplease______yourproposaltomeagain?A.exposeB.expandC.explainD.explore18.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則

n.

c________19.真正的，真誠(chéng)的

a.

g______20.干旱季節(jié)，旱災(zāi)

n.

d______21.What,then,isagoodeducationattheendofthetwentiethcentury?Someeducatorssuggestthatitshouldincludeforeignlanguagesandthestudyofforeigncultures；amasteryofEnglish,includingtheabilitytowriteandspeakwell,becausecommunicationshavebecomeall-importantinthemodernworld.andalsobecause“apersonwhodoesn'tspeakandwriteClearlydoesn'treasonclearlyeither”;someknowledgeofthesocialsciences(sociology,psychology)thatdealwithhumanrelationsandhumanproblems；somebasicknowledgeofmodeminformationsystems,sincetheeducatedprofessionalsoftomorrowwillhavetounderstandtheirmachines.Isthatall?“No,ofcoursenot.”answertheeducators,“Wehavenotmentionedthetwogreatbuildingblocksofeducation：historyandliterature!”

Isthistrulythebestmoderneducation?Perhaps.Buteveryeducatorwouldaddorsubtractafewsubjects.Andnomatterwhatlistofcourseswouldbeoffered,itwouldnotbeapprovedbyall.Notonlydotheprofessorshavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirs'too.“Idon'tbelieve,”protestedaHarvardstudentwhenhisuniversityreviseditsprograms,“Idon'tbelievethatcollegeshavethefighttodefinewhataneducatedpersonis.”Butthen,whohas?22.NeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand______atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.A.glancedB.gazedC.glimpsedD.glared23.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.onecannotB.onecanC.cannotoneD.canone24.Oxbridgegraduatesmake______onlytwopercentofthetotalnumberofstudentswhograduatefromBritishuniversities.

A.ofB.toC.upD.about25.You'vegottobeverycareful.Themedicineis______iftakeninlargequantities.(poison)26.Hisdoctorwasclearlyafamilyfriend；hiswifehadonlyherhusband'sinterests______heart.

A.withinB.atC.byD.with27.Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem______smoking.A.ridB.leaveC.quitD.cancel28.Fifteenminutes______foronewhowaits.A.seemalongtimeB.seemedlongtimeC.seemsalongtimeD.seemslongtimeago29.令人厭煩的

a.

b_____30.堅(jiān)持

vi.

P______31.Isuspectthatwearealwaysfaintlyconsciousofthefactthatthisisasmallishisland,withtheseaalwaysroundthecomer.A.Iwonderifwehaverealizedthesmallnessofthisislandcomparedtothesea.B.Ithinkwemaynotbefullyawareitiseasytogettotheseaonthissmallisland.C.Ibelievewehaveignoredthesizeofthesmallislandanditslocationinthesea.D.Iguessweareinsensitivetothefactthatthissmallislandisatthecomerofthesea.32.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture，manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethatthey______(consider)possiblefutureevents.33.Hisdogischainedinthedaytime，butis______atnight.

A.atlargeB.solargeC.verylargeD.inlarge34.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised______onCCTV.

A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively35.據(jù)估計(jì),在英國(guó)工作的外籍家庭傭人有兩萬(wàn)多人。36.TOPIC:Basedonthetext"AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?",explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.

·thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildren

·thereasons

·yourcommentonsuchoverindulgence37.Manypeople，______，aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.

A.thoughB.althoughC.sinceD.but38.______thecontrary,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.

A.ToB.ByC.InD.On39.機(jī)構(gòu)

n.

m________40.Themoreseriouslythisissought，______(likely)positiveattitudestowardsleisureaswellasacademicworkwillbeencouraged.41.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotbelieveyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.A....mistakesaregreatconcernsofteachers.B....mistakesarethemostvaluableteachers.C....learningfromone'smistakesisimportantineducation.D....avoidingmakingmistakesisnotthepurposeofeducation.42.同時(shí)，其間

n.

m_______43.跳躍

vi.&vt.

l___44.生命的；極為重要的

a.

v____45.她的社交活動(dòng)妨礙她的學(xué)業(yè)。46.BetweenFrenchfriends,...livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.A.TotheFrench,theimportantpartofafriendshipistoargueheatedly.B.Frenchfriendsoftendisagreewitheachotherandargueoutofbreath.C.TotheFrench,arguingheatedlyisaveryimportantactivityindailylife.D.Frenchpeoplewon'tbecomelifelongfriendsuntiltheyarguevigorously.47.Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth...B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind...C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth...D.WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth...48.Aslongaswecouldlookforwardtogettingadrink[ofthatwater]later,therewassomethingtolivefor.A.Wewerealleagertodrinkthatwater.B.Weshouldn'tjustliveforadrinkofwater.C.Ifwehaddrunkupthewater,wewouldbedead.D.Weneededsomethingtolivefor,evenjustforadrinkofwater.49.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto______(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.50.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemore______(advance)，thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease，butstoppingtestingonanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點(diǎn)1.參考答案：crazy2.參考答案：investigate3.參考答案：B[解析]句意：房間里很靜，除了我偶爾的咳嗽聲。本題考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“以防萬(wàn)一”；B項(xiàng)意為“除……之外”；C項(xiàng)意為“最，無(wú)疑”；D項(xiàng)意為“代替，而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知本題選B。4.參考答案：D5.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。[要點(diǎn)透析]根據(jù)句意“她的話(huà)讓我想知道她怎么突然變了”，可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。6.參考答案：D[解析]考查havesth.done，故D項(xiàng)是正確的。7.參考答案：revolve8.參考答案：moredisturbing9.參考答案：necessity10.參考答案：C[解析]如果你對(duì)孩子保護(hù)太多，他們就無(wú)法學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)人生的艱難。protective：給予保護(hù)的，保護(hù)的；respective：分別的，各種的。detective：偵探；effective：有效的，給人深刻印象的。11.參考答案：monopoly12.參考答案：C[解析]distinguishAfromB：使A區(qū)別于B。13.參考答案：Opponentsthinkpatientsmaynotreallywanttoendtheirlives，andprobablythereisanotherrequestbehindtherequest.14.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。當(dāng)主句中的名詞是表達(dá)命令、建議的詞，如demand，order，requirement等，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型的形式。因此，B項(xiàng)符合題意。15.參考答案：broaden16.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為assure。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：我向你保證，我沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思。convince使……信服；persuade勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服；guarantee擔(dān)保，通常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；assure明確地、有信心地告訴某人，向某人保證。故選D。17.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expose暴露；expand擴(kuò)大；explain解釋?zhuān)籩xplore探索。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)符合題意。18.參考答案：criterion19.參考答案：genuine20.參考答案：drought21.參考答案：那么什么是20世紀(jì)末的良好教育呢?有些教育家提出應(yīng)包括外國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化的研究；掌握好英語(yǔ)，包括寫(xiě)和說(shuō)的能力。因?yàn)榻涣饕殉蔀楝F(xiàn)代世界最重要的事情，而且也因?yàn)椤耙粋€(gè)說(shuō)不清楚、寫(xiě)不明白的人也不會(huì)清晰地思考”。還要有一些處理人的關(guān)系和人類(lèi)問(wèn)題的社會(huì)科學(xué)知識(shí)(社會(huì)學(xué)、心理學(xué))，一些現(xiàn)代信息系統(tǒng)的基本知識(shí)，明天的受過(guò)教育的專(zhuān)業(yè)人員必須懂得他們的機(jī)器(電腦)。是不是就這么多了呢?“不是，當(dāng)然不是，”教育學(xué)家們答道，“我們還沒(méi)有提到教育的兩大塊積木：歷史和文學(xué)呢!”

這果然是最好的現(xiàn)代教育嗎?也許是吧。但每個(gè)教育學(xué)家總會(huì)加上或減去幾門(mén)學(xué)科，不管拿出一個(gè)什么樣的課程表來(lái)，總不會(huì)得到每一個(gè)人的認(rèn)可，對(duì)這件事不僅教授們有自己的看法，而且學(xué)生也有自己的想法。哈佛大學(xué)修改授課計(jì)劃時(shí)，該校有一個(gè)學(xué)生抗議說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為學(xué)校無(wú)權(quán)下定義來(lái)規(guī)定什么人才是受過(guò)教育的人?！比欢?，誰(shuí)有呢?22.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。glance表示“有意識(shí)、有目的地一望”，有時(shí)帶有“暗暗地看”的含義；gaze表示“凝視，注視”，指出于好奇、感興趣而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看；glimpse表示“無(wú)意識(shí)地、無(wú)目的地、偶然地、碰巧地一望”；glare表示“怒目而視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)懷有敵意或在氣憤的情緒下看。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。23.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為倒裝句。[要點(diǎn)透析]本句是個(gè)否定的倒裝句，句子的前半部分是否定意義，所以此處要用canone。24.參考答案：C25.參考答案：poisonous26.參考答案：B[解析]用介詞at，在……的心里；atheart/tohave…atheart很關(guān)心某事物。27.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rid使免除，使擺脫；leave離開(kāi)；cancel取消。quit停止；quitdoingsth.停止做某事，符合題意。28.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為主謂一致。[要點(diǎn)透析]Fifteenminutes，指一段時(shí)間，被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。29.參考答案：boring30.參考答案：persist31.參考答案：B[解析]本句大意：我想我們總是隱隱約約地意識(shí)到，這是個(gè)相當(dāng)小的島國(guó)，無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁帲蠛６冀阱氤?。B項(xiàng)的意思是：我認(rèn)為我們也許沒(méi)有完全意識(shí)到，在這個(gè)小島國(guó)上，我們很容易到達(dá)海邊。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。32.參考答案：consider33.參考答案：A34.參考答案：C[解析]中央電視臺(tái)直播這場(chǎng)排球賽。live：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。35.參考答案：Thereayeestimatedtobemorethan20，000over-seasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain．36.參考答案：Parentsnowtendtogivetheirchildrentoomanymaterialthings,suchastoysandclothes,eventhoughtheycannotaffordthem.

Whydoparentsgivetheirchildrensomuch?Onecommonreasonisthattheyfeelguiltyiftheyworkfull-timeandspendlittletimewiththeirkids.Anotherreasonofoverindulgenceisthatparentswanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyusedtohaveoryearnedforbutdidn'tget.They