2023年考博英語（高等院校招生）歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年考博英語（高等院校招生）歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Topic

Interviewisfrequentlyusedbyemployersasameanstorecruitprospectiveemployees.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyargumentsfororagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Whatisyouropinion?Writeanessaytostateyourview.2.Neverloseheartifyoufailinthecareerthatisdoneinyourownright.Thereisadifferentworldbetween"Ihavefailedthreetimes"and"Iamaloser".Aslongasyoudonotthinknegativelyofyourselfanddonotidentifyyourselfwiththefailure,butalwaystrytolearnsomethingfromthefailure,youwillbelikelytosucceedinthefuture.3.Nobodyknowswhytherearesofewwomenatthe______ofmovies.A.helmB.seatC.controlD.reign4.Theeffectofelectrictechnologyhadatfirstbeenanxiety.Nowitappearstocreate______.A.boreB.boredC.boredomD.bordom5.______fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpeddownD.Downjumpedtheburglar6.It'saresultmoreof______thananythingelsetowinthetopprizeinalottery.A.effortB.opportunityC.blessing,D.chance7.Themagicianpickedoutseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.A.byaccidentB.onaverageC.onoccasionD.atrandom8.Asshehasakindly,outgoingnature,sheisa______hostessandhasawidecircleofverygoodfriends.A.sober-mindedB.stringentC.superbD.assiduous9.Asordinarypeople,scientistsarebynomeansmorehonestor______thanotherpeople,butasscientists,theyattachspecialvaluetohonestywhiletheyareintheirworkingsphere.A.ethicalB.ethnicC.aestheticD.esthetic10.(Depictions)ofanimalsandhuntingscenes(canfound)(in)theprehistoriccavepaintingsof(nearlyevery)continent.A.Depictions

B.canfound

C.in

D.nearlyevery11.Themanagementshouldgive______totheworkers'safetyoperationovereveryotherconsideration.A.precedenceB.coherenceC.affluenceD.coincidence12.It'sabsolutely______thatyougetthatformsentoffbythetwenty-thirdofthismonth.A.vitalB.fatalC.mortalD.neutral13.He______thedriverwhowasattemptingtopassfortheaccident.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized14.Plagiarizing,orrepresentingsomeoneelse'sideasorwordsasyourown,willcauseproblemsforpeopleinanystageoflife.StudentsgetflunkedforitanditevencostJoeBidenashotatbecomingtheUSPresidentin1988.Pleaseelaborateinyourwritingonhowtoavoidplagiarism,eitheronpurposeorbyaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast200words.15.Hehadaclear______ofwhatwaswrongwiththemachineandfixeditinashorttime.A.debrisB.deficiencyC.perceptionD.persecution16.Iam______lowbrow,admirethehighbrowallthemoreforhispatronizingtype.A.conceitingB.humbleC.overweeningD.poor17.Ifyoudon'twanttotalktohim,I'llspeaktohim______.A.onyourbehalfB.onyouraccountC.foryourpartD.inyourinterest18.John'sideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemweresocogentthatIhadtoagreewithhim.A.chronicB.cavernousC.convincingD.choral19.Inthepresenteconomic______wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.A.airB.moodC.areaD.climate20.Themotoristhadto______toavoidknockingtheoldwomandowninthemiddleoftheroad.A.swerveB.twistC.departD.swing21.IntroductionofMyCollege22.Thisnewbookhasreceivedseveralreviewssinceitspublication;butnoneofthemhavemadeajust______ofthebook.A.calculationB.evaluationC.profitD.register23.科學(xué)技術(shù)生產(chǎn)力是第一生產(chǎn)力。振興經(jīng)濟(jì)首先要振興科技，只有堅(jiān)定地推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步，才能在激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中取得主力。我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)正面臨著加速發(fā)展，調(diào)整結(jié)構(gòu)，提高效益和重大任務(wù)，尤其需要全社會(huì)提高科技意識(shí)，多方面增加科技投入，真正依靠科技進(jìn)步。24.Whena______hasbeenacceptedforpublication,itispassedtoaneditorfordetailedscrutiny.A.mortgageB.monopolyC.manuscriptD.maneuver25.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallydesignedor______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnoeffectiveandsystematicprogramforthereadingskills.A.appointedB.'assembledC.acknowledgedD.adapted26.Theeconomyinthisregionhasbeenstagnantforalongtimeandnosignsofrecoveryhave______tillnow.A.shownupB.keptupC.pickedupD.madefor27.從解決實(shí)際問題的角度講，哲學(xué)是沒有用的：但是哲學(xué)的價(jià)值在于啟發(fā)人們的問題意識(shí)和邏輯思辨能力；這是其他學(xué)科無法替代的。28.She______andloweredherheadwhenshecouldn'tanswerthequestioninthepresenceofherclassmates.A.refutedB.defiedC.contradictedD.disputed29.Pleasedonotbe______byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.A.distractedB.disregardedC.irritatedD.intervened30.Thestatementwasanallusiontorecenttroubleswiththeagency'scomputers.A.anexplanationB.acontradictionC.areferenceD.arejection31.Trimmerisknownasatoughmanagerwhodemands______results.A.credibleB.undeniableC.dynamicD.tangible32.Theleaseis______insayingthattherentmustbepaidindollarsbythe20thofeverymonth.A.explicitB.implicitC.conspicuousD.distinctive33.1．我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)或工作都要與人共事，有的人喜歡與興趣相同、觀點(diǎn)一致的人相處。2．而有的人就不這么認(rèn)為……3．我的觀點(diǎn)……34.His______directionsconfusedus,wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.intricateB.arbitraryC.complicatedD.ambiguous35.Youmayhaveseenthiswhenyoutriedtoopenanewbankorcreditcardaccountandyouwerepresentedwithsomemultiplechoicequestionsaskingyoutoverifywhereyougotyour______orcarloan.A.complicationB.revenueC.mortgageD.chasm36.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for37.Thefoodwasdivided______accordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.A.equallyB.individuallyC.sufficientlyD.proportionally38.過去幾年，強(qiáng)勁的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)和寬松的金融環(huán)境一直是支撐內(nèi)需的兩大關(guān)鍵力量。39.(Depictions)ofanimalsandhuntingscenes(canfound)(in)theprehistoriccavepaintingsof(nearlyevery)continent.A.Depictions

B.canfound

C.in

D.nearlyevery40.41.Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery______forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure42.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably______reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetailsincluded.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate43.D.W.

Griffith,(directing)andproducinghisownsilentmovies,(achieving)greatpopularity(andwas)apioneerof(modern)cinema.A.directing

B.achieving

C.andwas

D.modern44.Johnusedtobesuchacomputerbuffthathespentalargepartofhisincome______hiscomputerwheneveranewCPUwasintroduced.A.imbibeingB.modifyingC.increasingD.upgrading45.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld--over60carsforeverymileofroad.A.popularityB.prosperityC.intensityD.density46.Allmenarecreatedequal，thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithinherentandunalienablerights，thatamongthesearelife，liberty，andthepursuitofhappiness；thattosecuretheserights，governmentsareinstitutedamongmen，derivingtheirjustpowersfromtheconsentofthegoverned，thatwheneveranyformofgovernmentbecomesdestructiveoftheseends，itistherightofthepeopletoalterortoabolishit，andtoinstitutenewgovernment．47.Theincreasingpopularityofthemotorcycleasaconvenience,economicalformoftransportationhasbeenjustshortofastounding.A.B.C.D.48.Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.A.havingremovedB.beingremovedC.hadbeenremovedD.wasremoved49.Successas______byeconomicoutputbearsnocloserelationshiptohumanachievement.A.decidedB.achievedC.assuredD.measured50.Thesecontinual______intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.A.transitionsB.transformationsC.exchangesD.fluctuations第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：MyViewonInterview

Interviewhasbecomeacommonpracticeandanintegralstepforemployerstoreceivetheirnewmembers．Eventhoughforsomecompaniesandsomevacancies，theiobinterviewisnotnecessarilyessential，Idobelievethatinterviewisveryimportantformostrecruitingactivities．Firstly,interviewcanallowtheemployerstowitnessthepersonalappearanceofthejobseekers，sinceformanycompani‘esthepersonalappearanceisveryimportantandhelpfulforthesmoothexecutionofbusiness，suchaspublicrelationrelatedones．Secondly,duringtheiobinterview,applicantscanfreelyandfullydisplaytheirindividualcapabilityanduniquestyle．Thispointiscritical，becauseonlytheapplicants’workingcapabilityandtheirpersonalstylefittingintothevacancycantheyhavethechancetojoininthenewworkingteam．Finally,interviewcanallowthetwosideslearnabouteachother,andhelpbothmakefinaldecisionofwhethertosignthelaboragreementornot．

SoIfirmlyupholdtheviewpointthatinterviewisbeneficialforbothpartiesofrecruitmentinvolved2.參考答案：如果你著手干一番事業(yè)卻失敗了，不要喪失信心。“我失敗了三次”與“我是一個(gè)失敗者”之間有著天壤之別。只要你對(duì)自己不持否定的想法，不把自己與失敗等同起來，而是試圖從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，你很可能在未來取得成功。3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：C[解析]句子大意為：起先電動(dòng)技術(shù)的影響是焦慮，現(xiàn)在好像產(chǎn)生了______。A項(xiàng)bore“令人討厭的人”；B項(xiàng)bored“無聊的，無趣的，煩人的”；C項(xiàng)boredom“厭倦”；D項(xiàng)boredom為一錯(cuò)詞。create后跟名詞，再結(jié)合句意，C項(xiàng)正確。5.參考答案：D[解析]某些表示方位的副詞in，out，away，off，down，up等位于句首時(shí)，常常使用倒裝。這些詞常和go，come等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)連用，目的是為了生動(dòng)地描寫這些動(dòng)作。6.參考答案：Dchance運(yùn)氣，偶然性；effort努力，成就；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；blessing祝福。7.參考答案：Dbyaccident偶然的。onaverage平均的。onoccasion有時(shí)。atrandom隨意的。8.參考答案：C[解析]形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中kindly，outgoingnature判斷，空格應(yīng)填入褒義詞，與hostess搭配合理。選項(xiàng)中，superb(極好的，杰出的)符合要求。故答案為C。sober-minded“認(rèn)真而謹(jǐn)慎的”；stringent“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的”；assiduous“勤勉的，刻苦的”。9.參考答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)“ethical道德的”符合題意。如：Thelawyerallegedthatthedoctor'sbehaviourhadnotbeenethical.(律師聲稱那位醫(yī)生的行為不符合職業(yè)道德規(guī)范。)其他三項(xiàng)“B項(xiàng)ethnic種族的；C項(xiàng)aesthetic審美的，美學(xué)的；D項(xiàng)esthetic感覺的”都不正確。本題空格處是說比其他人更誠(chéng)實(shí)或更有道德。因此A項(xiàng)為正確答案。10.參考答案：B改為canbefound。Depictions與謂語動(dòng)詞find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.參考答案：A[解析]名詞詞義辨析。precedence“優(yōu)先”；coherence“一致，連貫性”；affluence“富裕，豐富”；coincidence“巧合”。根據(jù)句意“優(yōu)先考慮工人的安全操作”，且giveprecedencetosth.oversth.為固定搭配，表示“……優(yōu)先于……”，可知答案為A。12.參考答案：A[解析]vital“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的，非常必要的”；fatal“致命的，重大的，毀滅性的，命中注定的”；mortal“凡人的，致死的，終有一死的，不共戴天的”；neutral“中立的，中性的，中立國(guó)的”。題目強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的重要性，但不足以致命，選A。13.參考答案：B[解析]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accuse“指控，控訴”；charge“控告，指控”；blame“處罰，責(zé)罰”；criticize“批評(píng)，分析”。選項(xiàng)A一般用于accusesb.ofsth.“控告某人某事”，選項(xiàng)Cblamesb.forsth.“因某事處罰某人”，選項(xiàng)D不符合句意。故答案為B。14.參考答案：WritingonYourOwnThoughts

Justaswhatmentionedinthedirectionsforthiswriting"plagiarizing,orrepresentingsomeoneelse'sideasorwordsasyourownwillcauseproblemsforpeopleinanystageoflife.",weknowthatwritingonyourownthoughtsisveryimportant.Althoughwritingisanauthenticandcreativeprocess,therealityisthatitisverylikelytocommitplagiarizinginwritingifyouwon'ttakethepainstakingefforttoavoidplagiarism.

Plagiarismmeanstheactionoftakingsomeoneelse'sideasandwordsasiftheywereone'sown.Ofcourseplagiarismisdifferentfromquotation.Asallweknowthatwherethereiswritingwheretheremustbequotation.Inyourwritingyouwillquotesomedata,well-writtensentences,poems,proverbs,sayings,etctosupportyourideasortopolishyourarticle.Butwhenyouarequotingothers'wordsorthoughts,pleaseremembertousequotationmarkstomarkoutthepartwhichyouquotefromothers,oryoucangivesomeadditionalexplanationfortheminparentheses.Evenifyouareallowedtoquotesomewordsfromothers,don'tdotoomuchortoofrequently.Otherwiseyouwillbealsointhetrapofplagiarism.

Soifyouhopetoavoidplagiarisminyourwriting,youcouldfollowthefollowingadviceandwriteonyourownthoughts.Beforewriting,first,youshouldprepareenoughdetails,haveclearthemeaboutwhatyouareabouttowrite,conceivethestyleofyourwritinganddeterminethewayoforganization;second,designanoutlineforyourpossiblearticle;finally,makesurethatallofthesewritingmaterialsoriginatefromyourownthoughtsorarepreparedbyyourownefforts.15.參考答案：C16.參考答案：Bhumble卑下的，謙遜的；conceiting自負(fù)的，狂妄的；overweening驕傲的，自負(fù)的；poor貧窮的，可憐的。17.參考答案：A[解析]名詞性短語含義辨析。onone'sbehalf“為……的利益，代表”；onone'saccount“為了某人，代理某人”；foryourpart“就某人來說”；inyourinterest“利益于某人，符合某人利益”。句意：如果你不想和他談，我就代表你去和他說。根據(jù)句意空白處所填詞應(yīng)為代表某人去做某事，或者考慮利益于某人而做某事，A符合此處語境，故答案為A。18.參考答案：A[解析]題中cogent意為“令人膽寒的”，C項(xiàng)的convincing“令人恐懼的”與之相符。其他三項(xiàng)不正確：chronic有希望的；cavernous嚴(yán)寒的；choral發(fā)人深省的。19.參考答案：D[解析]climate除表示氣候，風(fēng)土外，還可指(社會(huì))風(fēng)氣，一般(社會(huì))趨勢(shì)。如：politicalclimate政治風(fēng)氣。20.參考答案：A[解析]表示汽車突然轉(zhuǎn)向要用swerve(突然轉(zhuǎn)向，突然離開正路)。如：Thecarswervedtoavoidthedog．小汽車為了避開這只狗急忙轉(zhuǎn)向。21.參考答案：IntroductionofMyCollege

I'mastudentatMaebashiInstituteofTechnologyinGunma.ItislocatedbetweenKomagataandShinmaebashiontheJRRyomoLine.It'sonly10minutesfromJRMaebashistationonabusorataxi.

Maebitwasoriginallyfoundedin1952asajuniorcollegeanditevolvedintoafour-yearcollegein1997.Todaytherearesome700studentsinboththejuniorcollegeandthefour-yearundergraduateschool.

Ourschoolofferstwosetsofprograms,thedaycourseandtheeveningcourse.Studentscanchoosewhicheversuitstheirconveniencesbestfromthosetwocourses.Manylessonsherearetaughtinsmall-sizedclasses.

I'mintheDepartmentofInformationEngineering.MyfieldofstudyisRobotics.Thefirstperiodbeginsat9:30a.m.,whichisratherlate,andthelastperiodofthedaycourseendsat4:55p.m.Theclassesfortheeveningcoursebeginat5:45p.m.andendat8:50p.m.

Maebit'scampusisnotverylargebutithasalotofflowerbedsandplants.Oncampustherearethelibrary,theclubbuilding,sportsfields,thestudentunionhall,thelaboratorybuilding,andmanyotherfacilities.Ourdepartmentbuildingliesinthenorthwestcornerofcampus.Thisbuildingwasbuiltaboutfiveyearsago,andeverythingisstillnewinthisbuilding.

Therearemanyclubs,butI'mnotamemberofanyclub.OneofmyfriendsisamemberoftheTennisClubinwhichthereare5members.TheypracticeeveryWednesdayandSaturdayafternoon.Theyarehopingtomakeitintothebest8inthecomingintercollegiatetournament.

Ilikemycollege.Ihavealreadymadesomegoodfriendsandwe'reenjoyingourschoollife.22.參考答案：B[解析]名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中的but判定，空格應(yīng)填入與reviews意思相近的名詞。選項(xiàng)中，evaluation意為“評(píng)估；估價(jià)”，符合句意。故答案為B。23.參考答案：Technologyistheforemostandultimateproductivityforce．Toprospereconomy,technologymustbeprosperedatfirst．Onlythroughboostingtechnologysteadilycanwinthemainforceinthefiercecompetition．Theeconomyofourcountryisfacingamajortasktospeedupdevelopment，restructureandimproveefficiency,SOthewholesocietymuststrengthentheawarenessoftechnology,investmoreontechnologyinvariousareasandrelyactuallyonthetechnologicaladvancement．24.參考答案：C[解析]形近詞詞義辨析。mortgage“抵押”；monopoly“壟斷”；manuscript“手稿，原稿”；maneuver“演習(xí)”，根據(jù)句意“編輯要進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)審查”，可知空格處應(yīng)填入manuscript“手稿”。故答案為C。25.參考答案：Dadaptfor“使適合于；為……改編”符合題意。appointed約定，指定(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn))，任命，委任；assembled集合；acknowledged承認(rèn)，答謝，報(bào)償。26.參考答案：A(showup露出，顯出)。句意為：長(zhǎng)期以來，該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)十分蕭條，經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象尚未顯露出來。B．keepup維持；C．pickup無師自通地學(xué)會(huì)(語言)；D．makefor有利于。27.參考答案：Astosolvingthepracticalproblems,philosophyisuseless.Itsvalueliesininspiringpeople'sconsciousnessofproblemandlogicalthinkingability,withoutothersubjectalternativetoit.28.參考答案：B[解析]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)oweredherhead,couldn'tanswerthequestion說明她什么也干不了。選項(xiàng)中，defy通常的意思是“挑釁，不服從，公然反抗”，但還有“使落空”的意思，符合句意。故答案為B。29.參考答案：C[解析]動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處所填單詞應(yīng)與offensive意義相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中只有irritated“被激怒的”符合句意。故答案為C。30.參考答案：C[解析]explanation意為“解釋，說明”，contradiction意為“反駁，矛盾”，reference意為“參考，提及，涉及”，reiection意為“拒絕，廢棄”。根據(jù)句子后面的recenttroubles可知，解釋、反駁和拒絕都不能與其達(dá)成合理的搭配。recenttroubles應(yīng)是statement中的內(nèi)容，即在statement中提及或涉及。即正確答案為C。31.參考答案：B[解析]句子大意為：特里默是一位嚴(yán)厲的經(jīng)理，他只要無可爭(zhēng)辯的好結(jié)果。在給出的選項(xiàng)中：credible“可信的”；undeniable“大家公認(rèn)的、無可爭(zhēng)辯的”；dynamic“動(dòng)態(tài)的”；tangible“有形的、可感的”。所以，正確答案是B。32.參考答案：A[解析]各項(xiàng)的意思是：explicit“明確的，直言的，露骨的”；implicit“不言明的”；conspicuous“顯跟的，明顯的”；distinctive“有特色的，與眾不同的”。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案是A。33.參考答案：

OnworkingTogether

It'sinevitablethatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwithothersinstudyoratwork.Somepeopleprefertoworktogether,withpeoplethatholdthesameinterestandbeliefs,whileothersinclinetogetalongwithpeoplewhohavetotallydifferentideasorhabits.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iliketogetonwithpeopleofthesameinterestandideasasme.

Somepeopleareafraidthatthehomogeneousgroupswillexperiencelittlechangethusit'sdifficultforthemtomakeprogress.Thereissomethingrightinit,buttheirworriesareunnecessary.

Because,stayingwithpeoplethatholdthesameinterestandbeliefs,wecanfindmorethingsincommonwehavemoretocommunicateandex-change.Duringthecommunicationandexchangingprocess,ourhorizonisbroadened,andourselvesareperfected.

Stayingwithpeopleofthesameinterestandbeliefsgivespeopleasenseoffamily,thustherewillbelessestrangementbetweenpeople.

Butifwestaywithagroupofpeoplethatholdtotallydifferentbeliesandinterestfromus,it'spossiblethatweencounterconflictsfromtimetotime.Because,peopleareallconvincedintheirownbeliefsandwanttosticktotheirhabits,thuswecanfindlittlethatwecanagreeon,so,thecommunicationwillbeimpossibleandtheexchangingcan'tberealized,either.

Asoldsayinggoes"Birdsofthesamefeatherflocktogether".Ifirmlyinsistthatweworkwithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestandideasasus.Bydoingthis,wecanliveinamoreharmoniousenvironmentthuswecangetbetterdeveloped.34.參考答案：D[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)intricate的意思是“錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的，難理解的，難分析的”；B項(xiàng)arbitrary的意思是“隨心所欲的，武斷的，反復(fù)無常的，任性多變的”；C項(xiàng)complicated的意思是“復(fù)雜的，難懂的，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的”；D項(xiàng)ambiguous的意思是“含糊不清的，引起歧義的”。根據(jù)題意，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。35.參考答案：C[解析]A項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜”；B項(xiàng)意為“收入”；C項(xiàng)意為“房屋貸款”；D項(xiàng)意為“斷開處”。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。36.參考答案：A[解析]句意是：他將同意做任何你要求他的事情。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：requireofsb．“要求某人”；requiresth．fromsb．“要求某人某事”；requiretodosth．“要求做某事”。for不能與require搭配。所以A是正確答案。37.參考答案：D[解析]D選項(xiàng)“proportionally按比例地，均衡地”符合題意，如：Thepaywillbeproportionaltotheamountoftimeputin.(代價(jià)要和所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間成比例。)其他三項(xiàng)“A選項(xiàng)equally平均地；C選項(xiàng)sufficiently充足地；B選項(xiàng)individually單獨(dú)地，個(gè)別地”都不正確。本題空格處是說食物按比例來分。38.參考答案：Inthepastfewyears,thestronglabormarketandloosefinancialenvironmenthavebeenthetwokeyforcestosupportdomesticdemand.39.參考答案：B改為canbefound。Depictions與謂語動(dòng)詞find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。40.參考答案：HonestyisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.Wedon'tlikeadouble-facedman.Althoughheorshecangainadvantagesfrombothsides,heorshewillbelookeddownuponbyourhonestmen.Inmyeyes,thedishonestmanisasnob,andthereisacaricatureinwhichwefindamanwhohasbroughtwithhimtwoabsolutelydifferentreports.Whenheisinfrontofhisbosswitha