2023年自考類英語自考高級英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考高級英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.I'm______sorryforwhatIsaid.Ireallyam.A.certainlyB.generallyC.particularlyD.genuinely2.Veryoftenthepicturetakes______overthepoint.

A.presideB.presidentC.proceedD.precedence3.Thegovernmentistryingtoreduce______fromcountriesoutsideEurope.A.emigrationB.investigationC.imitationD.integration4.在我最好的朋友中有些曾是革命者，其中的一些人生活得還相當滿意。5.Herhandsandherneckbegantosweat.ButsheknewthatnoemotionwasA.pertinentB.percentC.percentageD.permit6.Anditisa______experiencetohavemealsatthebestbig-cityrestaurants.A.troublingB.tiresomeC.gruesomeD.happy7.Shesatatthewindowwatchingtheevening______theavenue.

A.invadedB.invadesC.haveinvadedD.invade8.Magpieneedssomerelieffromthisconstant______,constantcheckingup.A.surveilB.surveillingC.surveillanceD.surveilled9.Hisfingersgot______inthewindow.A.struckB.stirredC.strokeD.stuck10.夏天東部城市中的暴亂如洪水般大量涌現(xiàn)。當我在秋季返回牛津大學后，我確信所有黑人，不僅是黑人區(qū)的黑人，都已因此而發(fā)生了重大的變化。11.進行調(diào)查的目的并不是為了使他們能說出心中積蓄已久的感情或消除靈魂中的負罪感。12.這種自我剝奪是進入這個消費社會更可憎的一面的一種途徑。13.有時候一個剛剛學步的小孩突然從樹下?lián)u搖晃晃地走到這片空地。14.Modernity-snobsnaturallytendtothrowawaytheirold______andbuynewonesatagreaterratethanthosewhoarenotmodernity-snobs.A.possessB.possessionsC.poseD.posed15.現(xiàn)在，電視中的新聞報道常常是膚淺的，不充分的；畫面常常凌駕于觀點之上。16.Hereyes______,waitingfortheendanxiously.Heturnedfartherround.A.closedB.openC.blinkedD.stare17.Itseemstobemore______inthemountainswhenbirdsaresinging.A.onone'sownB.loneC.aloneD.lonesome18.(1)Thestrangebehaviorofsleepwalkershaspuzzledpolice,perplexedscientists,andfascinatedwritersforcenturies.Thereisanendlesssupplyofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers.Personshavebeensaidtoclimbonsteeproofs,solvemathematicalproblems,composemusic,walkthroughplateglasswindows,andcommitmurderintheirsleep.

(2)Howmanyofthesestorieshaveabasisinfact,andhowmanyarepurefakery?Nooneknows,butifsomeofthemostsensationalstoriesshouldbetakenwithabarrelofsalt,othersareamatterofrecord.

(3)InRevere,Massachusetts,ahundredpolicemencombedawaterfrontneighborhoodforalostboywholefthishomeinhissleepandwokeupfivehourslateronastrangesofainastrangelivingroom,withnoideahowhehadgotthere.

(4)Thereisanearlymedicalrecordofasleepwalkerwhowroteanovelinhissleep.AndthegreatFrenchwriterVoltaireknewasleepwalkerwhooncegotoutofbed,dressedhimself,madeapolitebow,dancedaminute,andthenundressedandwentbacktobed.

(5)AttheUniversityofIowa,astudentwasreportedtohavethehabitofgettingupinthemiddleofthenightandwalkingthreequartersofamiletotheIowaRiver.Hewouldtakeaswimandthengobacktohisroomtobed.

(6)Theworld'schampionsleepwalkerwassupposedtohavebeenanIndian,PanditRamrakha,whowalkedsixteenmilesalongadangerousroadwithoutrealizingthathehadlefthisbed.SecondinlineforthetitleisprobablyeitheraViennahousewifeorBritishfarmer.Thewomandidallhershoppingonbusystreetsinhersleep.Thefarmer,inhissleep,visitedaveterinarianmilesawaytoaskhimtocomeandlookatasickcow.

(7)TheleadingexpertonsleepinAmericaclaimsthathehasneverseenasleepwalker.HeisDr.NathanielKleitman,aphysiologistattheUniversityofChicago.Heissaidtoknowmoreaboutsleepthananyotherlivingman,andduringthelastthirty-fiveyearshaslostalotofsleepwatchingpeoplesleep.Sayshe,"Ofcourse,IknowthattherearesleepwalkersbecauseIhavereadabouttheminthenewspapers.Butnoneofmysleeperseverwalked,andifIweretoadvertiseforsleepwalkersforanexperiment,IdoubtthatI'dgetmanytakers."

(8)Sleepwalking,nevertheless,isasciencereality.Likehypnosis,itisoneofthosedramatic,mysterious,awe-inspiringphenomenathatsometimesborderonthefantastic.Itlendsitselftocontroversyandmisconceptions.Whatiscertainaboutsleepwalkingisthatitisasymptomofemotionaldisturbance,andthattheonlywaytocureitistoremovetheworriesandanxietiesthatcauseit.Doctorssaythatsleepwalkingismuchmorecommonthanisgenerallysupposed.SomehaveestimatedthattherearefourmillionsleepwalkersintheUnitedStates."Otherssetthefigureevenhigher.Manysleepwalkersdonotseekhelpandsoareneverputonrecord,whichmeansthatanaccurateaccountcanneverbemade.

(9)Thesimplestexplanationofsleepwalkingisthatitistheactingoutofavividdream.Thedreamusuallycomesfromguilt,worry,nervousness,orsomeotheremotionalconflict.TheclassicsleepwalkerisShakespeare'sLadyMacbeth.Hernightlywanderingswerecausedbyherguiltyconscienceathavingcommittedmurder.Shakespearesaidofher,"Theeyesareopenbuttheirsenseisshut."

(10)Theage-oldquestionis:isthesleepwalkeractuallyawakeorasleep?Scientistshavedecidedthatheisabouthalf-and-half.LikeLadyMacbeth,hehasweightyproblemsonhismind.Dr.ZeldaTeplitz,whomadeaten-yearstudyofthesubject,says,"Somepeoplestayawakeallnightworryingabouttheirproblems.Thesleepwalkerthrashesthemoutinhissleep.Heisawakeinthemusculararea,partiallyasleepinthesensoryarea."Inotherwords,apersoncanwalkinhissleep,movearound,anddootherthings,buthedoesnotthinkaboutwhatheisdoing.

(11)Therearemanymythsaboutsleepwalkers.Oneofthemostcommonistheideathatit'sdangerousorevenfataltowakenasleepwalkerabruptly.Expertssaythattheshocksufferedbyasleepwalkersuddenlyawakenedisnogreaterthanthatsufferedinwakinguptothenoiseofanalarmclock.Anothermistakenbeliefisthatsleepwalkersareimmunetoinjury.Actuallymostsleepwalkerstripoverrugsorbumptheirheadsondoorsatsometimeorother.

(12)Whatarethechancesofasleepwalkercommittingamurderordoingsomethingelseextraordinaryinhissleep?Somecasesofthishavebeenreported,buttheyveryrarelyhappen.Ofcoursethefewcasesthatarereportedreceiveagreatdealofpublicity.Dr.Teplitzsays,"Mostpeoplehavesuchgreatinhibitionsagainstmurderorviolencethattheywouldawaken—ifsomeonedidn'twakenthem."Ingeneral,authoritiesonsleepwalkingagreewithher.Theythinkthatpeoplewillnotdoanythingintheirsleepthatisagainsttheirownmoralcode.Asforthepublicizedcases,Dr.Teplitzpointsout,"Sleepwalkingitselfisdramatic...sleepwalkerscanalwaysfindanaudience.Ithinkthatsomeoftheirtalltalesgetexaggeratedinthetelling."Inherownfileofcasehistories,thereisnotonesleepwalkerwhoevergotbeyondhisownfrontdoor.

(13)Parentsoftenexplaintheirchildren's—ortheirown—nocturnalodditiesassleepwalking.Sleepwalkingisusedasanexcuseforallkindsofirrationalbehavior.Thereisacaseonrecordofawomanwhodreamedthatherhousewasonfireandflungherbabyoutofthewindows.Dr.Teplitzbelievesthatthisinstanceofirrationalbehaviorwasnotduetosleepwalking.Shebelievesthewomanwasseriouslydisturbedorinsane,notasleepwalker.

(14)Fortheirownprotection,chronicsleepwalkershavebeenknowntotiethemselvesinbed,locktheirdoors,hidethekeys,boltthewindow,andconstructallsortsofgadgetstowakethemselvesiftheyshouldgetoutofbed.Curiouslyenough,theyhaveamysteriouswayofavoidingtheirowntrapswhentheysleepwalk,sononeoftheirtricksseemtoworkverywell.Somesleepwalkerstalkintheirsleeploudlyenoughtowakesomeoneelseinthefamilywhocanthenshakethembacktotheirsenses.

(15)Childrenwhowalkintheirsleepusuallyoutgrowthehabit.Inmanyadults,too,theconditionismoreorlesstemporary.Ifithappensoften,however,thesleepwalkershouldseekhelp.Althoughsleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobecomealarmedabout,theproblemsthatcausethesleepwalkingmaybeveryserious.

Howdoessleepwalkinglenditselftocontroversyandmisconceptions?Illustrateyourpoints.19.Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonly______thecrisis.A.celebratesB.prevailsC.precedesD.accelerates20.Somepeoplecriticizefamilydoctorsfor______toomanymedicinesforminorillnesses.A.prescribingB.subscribingC.describingD.delivering21.Evenafterthemost______day,thereisnocomparingnoteswiththem,nomid-nightconfidence,nocastingupthebalanceoftheday'spleasureandpain.A.eventfulB.eventC.eveningD.eventually22.Ihopethatyou'llbemorecarefulintypingtheletter.Don't______anything.A.leadB.withdrawC.reduceD.omit23.五個月前她得到杰利在戰(zhàn)場上失蹤的消息。24.Evelinesatbythewindow,______theodourofdustycretonne.A.exhaleB.inhalingC.exhalingD.inhale25.I'vebeentryingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone,buthe'svery______.A.evasiveB.inclusiveC.elusiveD.invasive26.這場追求外表美的運動似乎既是巨大的成功又是可悲的失敗。27.Helivedquietlywithawomanwhowasneitheryoungnorold,neither______norpretty.A.sociableB.irritableC.homelyD.snobbish28.她告訴我對無知絕不能寬容，但應理解未受過教育的人。29.這十二個人都已經(jīng)上了年紀，而且歲月的滄桑和對成功的執(zhí)著追求使他們心力交瘁。30.就政策而言，我們和你們一樣對相同的事情感到憤怒——我們更為憤怒，因為我們的生命成了用來檢驗政策的東西。31.實際上，應付死亡的問題要比應付老年的問題容易得多。32.她感到手和胳膊微微有些刺痛，但她覺得這是走路累的。33.Thecampaignformorephysicalbeautyseemstobebothatremendoussuccessanda______failure.A.lamentableB.lamentlyC.lamentD.lamb34.把車子剛開上了通向他家的大道，埃斯就啪的一聲打開了收音機。35.Ihavedonethework—allthetediousdetailsthatmakethe______betweenvictoryanddefeatonelectionday—whilemenreapedtherewards,whichisalmostinvariablythelotofwomeninpolitics.A.differentB.differenceC.differD.same36.夏天東部城市中的暴亂如洪水般大量涌現(xiàn)。當我在秋季返回牛津大學后，我確信所有黑人，不僅是黑人區(qū)的黑人，都已因此而發(fā)生了重大的變化。37.Forcedfeedingon______fareisnotitselfatrivialmatter.A.thriveB.trivialC.matterD.thing38.因此，對美的狂熱追求是經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域以外發(fā)生的有代表性的變化。39.Hecouldstill______hismouthfromthenibbledmorsel.A.takeB.engageC.disengageD.disengaged40.IexplainedthedangerbutsaidthatIwouldnotinsistonathroatexaminationsolongastheywouldtakethe______.A.responsibleB.responsibilityC.responseD.respond41.Hesaid,"Youknowwhatyouareherefor,livingcomfortably,onfine______,whileourmenworkandfight."A.rationalB.irrationalC.rationsD.irration42.Ourpopularattitudescouldbesummedupasacombinationof______thinkingandstarkterror.A.wishfulB.wishC.wishingD.wishes43.他坐下來摸出一支煙，但是當他把煙放在唇間時卻忘了點燃它。44.Thisartificialfabrichasthe______ofsilk.A.statureB.textureC.signatureD.mixture45.She______tomebecauseshewaslikepeopleIhadnevermetpersonally.A.appealedB.appealingC.appealsD.appeal46.這份工作沒有前途。每周六要工作一整天，周五晚上也要工作。47.It______tomethatsheexpectedaresponse.Thesweetvanillaflavorwasstillonmytongueandherreadingwasawonderinmyears.Ihadtospeak.A.happenedB.occursC.happenD.occurred48.生活將像一溝死水一樣乏味。49.但是有一個欲望是電視無法滿足而美國極具黨派性的報紙卻可以滿足的，那就是仇恨——對一切不一樣的事物的仇恨。50.Muchofitiswhathasbeen______describedas"machine-gunningwithscraps".A.aptB.properC.aptlyD.propel第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D[解析]譯文：對于我所說的，我表示誠摯的歉意。generally意為通常地、普遍地、一般地；certainly意為確定地、肯定地；particularly表示特別地、獨特地、明確地；genuinely意為真誠地、誠摯地。本題是一個表示道歉的語境，因此D項最符合。2.參考答案：D[解析]takeprecedenceover為固定詞組，指優(yōu)先于。句意為：通常來說，畫面總是凌駕于觀點之上。答案為D。3.參考答案：Cemigration：移民；imitation：模仿；investigation：調(diào)查，integration：綜合，集成。根據(jù)句意，應選C。4.參考答案：Someofmybestfriendshavebeenrevolutionists,andafewofthemhaveledreasonablysatisfyinglives.5.參考答案：A[解析]首先要確定系動詞was后直接跟的是形容詞。如果接名詞，前面須有冠詞。pertinent為形容詞，指相關(guān)的，中肯的。答案為A。6.參考答案：C[解析]A項指渾濁的；B項指無聊的；C項指頭疼的，煩人的。這兒需要一個形容詞，句意指在大城市的飯店吃飯，確實是一件很讓人頭疼的事情。答案為C。7.參考答案：D[解析]她坐在窗邊望著夜色侵入林蔭路。此空需要一個動詞，“侵入”，所以選D8.參考答案：C[解析]首先我們可以確定的是，這兒需要一個名詞。句意指她需要逃離這些不斷的監(jiān)管和檢查。surveillance指監(jiān)管。9.參考答案：D該題考查詞義辨析。strike：打，襲擊，罷工；stir：攪拌，攪動；stroke：(動詞)輕撫，撫摸，(名詞)中風，一筆；stuck：(形容詞)卡住的，不能動的。句意為：他的手指給卡在窗戶里了。因此應選D。10.參考答案：whenIreturnedtoOxfordinthefall,followingaspateofsummerriotingineasterncities,IwasconvincedthatsomemomentouschangeshadbeenwroughtforallNegroes,notjustthoseintheghetto.[解析]這是一個包含幾個從句的復合句。首先是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句，可譯為：whenI...,Iwasconvinced...；另外，在這個從句的中間，插入了一個由動名詞following引導的短語，做伴隨狀語。這樣做的目的是為了使句子更加的緊湊。11.參考答案：Theinvestigationwasnotstagedsothattheycouldspillouttheirheartsorpurgetheirsouls.[解析]這里是由sothat引導的一個結(jié)果狀語從句。其中，spillout這里指說出；purgetheirsouls指消除靈魂中的負罪感。12.參考答案：Thisself-electeddeprivationwasawayintothehastiersideoftheconsumersociety.13.參考答案：Andsometimesatinystaggercamesuddenlyrockingintotheopenfromunderthetrees.14.參考答案：B[解析]A項possess為動詞，指擁有；B項為名詞，指財產(chǎn)；C項為名詞，指姿勢；D項為動詞，指擺姿勢。根據(jù)題意指他們?nèi)拥襞f的家具，去買新的。15.參考答案：Now,veryoften,televisioncoverageofnewsissuperficialandinadequate.Veryoftenthepicturetakesprecedenceoverthepoints.[解析]①抓住主干：新聞報道是膚淺的，不充分的；畫面凌駕于……上。②把握重難點詞匯：表面的，膚淺的：superficial；新聞報道，覆蓋范圍：coverage，“電視中的新聞報道”譯為TVcoverageofnews；adequate可表“充分的、足夠的”，inadequate可表“不充分的”。③“凌駕于……上”很難用直譯的辦法譯出。則該問可意譯為“優(yōu)先于……上”，而“在……上”常用over表示，則該詞可譯為：takeprecedenceover,precedence表“優(yōu)先權(quán)”。16.參考答案：C[解析]此處需要一個謂語動詞，根據(jù)后半句的時態(tài)，我們可以看出這兒應為過去時態(tài)。另外，我們知道，人不安的時候，通常會有眨眼睛的情況。指她的眼睛眨巴眨巴，不安地等待著結(jié)果。答案為C。17.參考答案：D首先排除短語onone'sown。lone：(只用于名詞前)孤獨的，單獨的；alone：獨自的；lonesome：孤單的，孤寂的。根據(jù)句意“鳥鳴山更幽?！笨芍獞xD。18.參考答案：Sleepwalking,nevertheless,isasciencereality.Likehypnosis,itisoneofthosedramatic,mysterious,awe-inspiringphenomenathatsometimesborderonthefantastic.Manysleepwalkersdonotseekhelpandsoareneverputonrecord,whichmeansthatanaccurateaccountcanneverbemade.[解析]文中提到夢游癥是有科學根據(jù)的。像催眠一樣，是一種神秘的現(xiàn)象。許多夢游者對自己的這種疾病毫無辦法，這就意味著夢游仍然無法得到解釋。19.參考答案：D此題考查詞義辨析，celebrate：慶祝；prevail：流行，盛行，戰(zhàn)勝；precede：在……之前，先于……；accelerate：加快，促進。句意為：清除山坡上的森林以騰出土地來種植莊稼，但這只是加速了生態(tài)危機。應逸D。20.參考答案：A[解析]prescribe：開(藥方)；subscribe：訂閱；describe：描述；deliver：發(fā)表，投遞。因此選A。21.參考答案：A[解析]此空需要一個形容詞，“多事的，變故多的”。22.參考答案：Dlead：導致；withdraw：取出，撤退；reduce：減少；omit：漏掉。句意為：我希望你在打字的時候更加小心，不要漏掉任何東西。因此應選D。23.參考答案：FivemonthsagoshehadthenoticethatJerrywasmissinginaction.[解析]句中“得到……的消息”可用haveanticethat...；表示“在戰(zhàn)場上失蹤了”可用missinaction.24.參考答案：B[解析]這句話的意思指Eveline坐在窗戶旁，吸著鋪滿灰塵的印花棉布的氣味。inhaling在這兒是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。答案為B。25.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：一整天我都在嘗試著打電話聯(lián)系他，但他非常難找。evasive推諉的，回避問題的；inclusive包含的；elusive難找的，難以達到的；invasive侵入的，侵襲的。故選C。26.參考答案：Thecampaignformorephysicalbeautyseemstobebothatremendoussuccessandalamentablefailure.27.參考答案：C[解析]sociable“愛社交的，隨和的”；irritable“令人惱怒的”；homely“相貌平庸的，丑陋的”；snobbish“勢利的”。28.參考答案：ShesaidthatImustalwaysbeintolerantofignorancebutunderstandingilliteracy.[解析]這里涉及一個賓語從句?？捎胻hat來引導，譯為：shesaidthat...；beintolerantof指絕不寬容。29.參考答案：Allthesetwelvemenareelderlynowanddrainedbytimeandsuccessofenergyandambition.[解析]這是由幾個簡單句構(gòu)成的一個句子。心力交瘁，可譯為bedrainedby...。30.參考答案：We'reangryaboutthesamethingsyouareintermsofpolicy—alittleangrierbecauseourliveswerethethingsusedtotestthosepolicies.[解析]很明顯，本句話可譯為原因狀語從句。“就政策而言”可譯為intermsofpolicy，“對……感到憤怒”可用beangryabout表示?！案鼮閼嵟笔潜容^級含義。注意alittle，much等比較級修飾語，“檢驗”可譯為test。31.參考答案：Intruth,itiseasiertomanagetheproblemofdeaththantheproblemoflivingasanoldperson.[解析]這是一個簡單句。其中，應付……的問題，可譯為managetheproblemof...。32.參考答案：Shefeltatinglinginherhandsandarms,butthatcamefromwalking.33.參考答案：A[解析]這兒需要的是一個形容詞，指不幸的失敗。答案為A。34.參考答案：NosoonerdidhiscartouchtheboulevardheadinghomethanAceflickedontheradio.[解析]①剛……不久：nosooner。大道：boulevard。通向他家的大道：theboulevardheadinghome。“啪的一聲打開收音機”表示“輕而快地打開收音機”之意，故可譯為flickontheradio。②本句時態(tài)為一般過去式。為了加強語氣，可用助動詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝的句式。35.參考答案：B[解析]makedifference使……不同或有意義。36.參考答案：WhenIr