2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年工程碩士考試(GCT)英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Who______hasreadTolstoy'sgreatnovelscanforgettheirfascination?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.ever2.Inhermind,Peterwas______thanhiselderbrother.A.moreofabusinessmanB.abusinessmanmoreC.amorebusinessmanD.morebusinessman3.Thatwasanawfulcrime.A.aterribleB.apoorC.anextremeD.anamazing4.Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjustamedium;itis______.A.firmB.companyC.corporationD.enterprise5.Itwouldn'tdoyouany______toworkabitharder.A.injuryB.harmC.woundD.hurt6.Lisa:I'mawfullysorry,butIbrokeyourvase.

James:Nonsense,Iwon'thearofit.A.Letmepayforit.B.Idoapologize.C.Whatabeautifulvaseitis.D.Itwasverycarelessofme.7.Sophie.Whydon'tyoutakeyourfriendstothefootballgame?

Keith:______A.Idon'tthinkit'sacleveridea.B.Can'tyouthinkofanythingbetter?C.Well,theyarenotreallyfootballfans.D.Nothingisworsethanthis.Theyhatefootball.8.(Economist)AdamSmith(published)hisbookTheWealthofNationsin1776,(ayear)also(notably)fortheDeclarationofIndependence.A.EconomistB.publishedC.ayearD.notably9.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.

Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well,I'mmuchoffended.10.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.havingcultivatedC.beencultivatedD.cultivating11.Host:John,comeandsitinthesofa.Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.CouldIgetyousomethingtodrink?Guest:______.A.No,don'ttrouble.I'vedrunkenoughB.No,youcouldn't.I'mnotthirstyC.Yes,please.I'dlikesomeSpriteD.Yes,youcould.I'dlikesomeCocacola12.______allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On13.Such______thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.A.beB.wasC.beingD.as14.______isnoreasonfordischargingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateC.OwingtoafewminutesbeinglateD.Beingafewminuteslate15.Oh,whatanuisance!It______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.was16.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup17.Iwasheldupbythetrafficjam,otherwiseI______here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.oughttohavebeenC.wouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen18.SpeakerA,Well,it'sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.

SpeakerB:______A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacallB.TakeiteasyC.NicetoseeyoubackD.Yes,Preenjoyedit19.Thisis______bagformetocarry.A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy20.Inmanycountriesnow,smokingisnot______inpublicplaces.A.permissiveB.permissibleC.permutableD.pernicious21.______Chinaismobilizedtogoallouttobuildthecountryintoapowerful,modern,socialistcountry.A.WholeB.ThewholeC.ThewholeofD.Theallof22.TheJapanesedollar-buyingmaketraderseagerto______dollarsinfearofanothergovernmentalintervention.A.letoffB.letoutC.letinD.letgoof23.Iwouldhavepaid______formybike,ifthesalesmanhadinsisted,becauseIreallywantedit.A.asmuchagainB.asmuchmoreC.twiceasmuchD.muchtwice24."Idon'tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialwaysthoughtyouwereacarefuldriver.""______,butIthoughtIcouldgetthroughtheintersectionbeforethelightturned."A.IamusuallyB.UsuallyamIC.IusuallyamD.AmIusually25.Hewasapersonwhowouldstandupforwhathethoughtright,______.A.whateverthecostistohimselfB.whatthecosttohimselfmightbeC.nomatterwhateverthecostistohimselfD.howeverthecosttohimselfis26.Toahighlyimaginativewriter,______isapadofpaperandapen.A.allarerequiredB.allrequiredisC.allisrequiredD.allthatisrequired27.Peoplearemorelikelytoacceptthedecisioniftheyare______inmakingit.A.devotedB.involvedC.connectedD.associated28.Thehours______thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.whenD.that29.SomeeconomistssaythatSouthKorea,whilestilldeepin______,feelsconfidentinitseconomytoincreaseitsreserves.A.recessionB.recoveryC.reductionD.reception30.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen______withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.A.instructedB.involvedC.interferedD.integrated31.Withoutairorwater,there______nolifeonearth.A.isB.willbeC.hasbeenD.wouldbe32.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryou9______onbusinessfirst.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wentD.havegone33.Hisparentsout______thisevening.A.allareB.areallC.bothareD.areboth34.Nosooner______thanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.A.hadthewordsbeenspokenB.thewordshadspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsspoken35.Pat:Sorry,Linda,I'mlate.Ittookmeagestofindparking.Linda:______.A.Didyouhaveagoodtimethere?B.Didyoufindthepark?C.We'vegottoomanycarsnowadays.D.Ifoundparkingjustafewminutesago.36.Thebabyseemscontent,hemusthave______hisnewnursemaid.A.takentoB.takenafterC.takenfromD.takenin37.Katherine:Linda!Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Linda:Fine.Andyou?Katherine:Prettygood.How'sFrank?Linda:Oh,don'tyouknow?Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.Katherine:______.A.Oh,Iamsorry.B.Whatapity!C.Itisreallyaproblem.D.Hopeyou'llbebetter.38.WhenItrytounderstand______thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis39.Jane:Carol,youlookverywell.Carol:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderfultoo.Yourweekendtennismusthavedoneyougood.Jane:A.That'sverykindofyouB.Areyoukidding?ThankyouanywayC.Youthinkso?That'sencouragingD.Idon'tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme40.Emma:We'reoutofcreamandsugartoday.

Roy:______A.Sorry.Ican'tpassthem.B.Good.Wehavemissedit.C.Well.I'lldrinkitblack.D.No,Icangowithoutit.41.Duringthepastyearsthe______ofautomobileaccidentsinNewYorkCityhasdecreased.A.degreeB.quantityC.numberD.amount42.Ididn't

______totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A.assumeB.supposeC.meanD.hope43.James:I'mdreadfullysorry,Nita.Ididn'tmeantooffend.Nita:______A.I'vegotnothingtosayaboutit.B.Nevermind.Forgetit.C.OK,Isee.D.Well,I'mmuchoffended.44.Betsy:Doyouliketheseapricots?

Randolph:______A.Notatall.B.Verylittle.C.TheytasteterriblrD.I'vetastedbetter.45.Itisnoteasytogiveawaymoney______itistomakemoney.A.asB.morethanC.asmuchasD.anymorethan46.Woman:IneedtobuyaweddinggiftforJaneandDesler.

Man:Shouldwestopattheshoppingcenter?

Woman:______.Thewedding'snotuntilnextweek,butIwon'thavetimelatertogetthemanything.A.Won'tbenecessaryB.IsupposesoC.It'syourcallD.Ifyouinsist47.Canyouhaveyourreport______tomorrow?A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing48.Thetrain_______ateighttonight.A.willbestartedB.willhavestartedC.shallbestartedD.starts49.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained______.A.tobeshownB.tohavebeenshownC.tohaveshownD.beingshown50.Hecamebacklate,______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.atB.afterC.byD.during第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C[解析]who后面的限制性定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)而不用who。同樣，that后面的定語(yǔ)從句用關(guān)系代詞which而不用that引導(dǎo)，這是為了避免重復(fù)。2.參考答案：A[解析]moreof...than“比……在更大程度上是”，moreof常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(moreofA...)。moreofA...than用于對(duì)同一人或物的比較，如：She'smoreofasingerthanaguitarist.可譯為“與其說(shuō)她是位吉他手，還不如說(shuō)她是位歌唱家”。用于對(duì)兩個(gè)人或物的比較時(shí)，如本題，可譯為“在她看來(lái)，彼得比他哥哥更是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的企業(yè)家”。注意區(qū)分：moreof+名詞表示“更大程度上的……”，more+名詞表示“更多的……”。3.參考答案：Aawful可怕的，令人畏懼的；terrible可怕的，可怖的；extreme極端的；amazing令人吃驚的。4.參考答案：B[解析]B項(xiàng)company在本句中作“同伴，伙伴”解。A項(xiàng)firm與C項(xiàng)corporation都作“公司”解；D項(xiàng)enterprise是“企業(yè)”。5.參考答案：B[解析]做詞匯題的關(guān)鍵有兩條：一是要看句子的意思，二是要看詞組搭配。此處的正確搭配是“doharmto”，意思為“對(duì)……造成損害”。其他選項(xiàng)盡管意思相近但搭配錯(cuò)誤。6.參考答案：A根據(jù)后面回應(yīng)句的內(nèi)容判定此句應(yīng)表示賠償?shù)脑竿?。因此A最佳。B和D只表示了道歉；C只表示贊賞。7.參考答案：C[解析]此句對(duì)應(yīng)前面的建議。禮貌原則要求低調(diào)表達(dá)不同意見(jiàn)。A、B、D違反這一原則，顯得很無(wú)禮。C說(shuō)明不能采納這個(gè)建議的原因，顯得禮貌、得體。8.參考答案：D將notably改為notable。ayearalsonotablefortheDeclarationofIndependence是“1776年”的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，而notablefor...是形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾ayear。9.參考答案：B這是朋友間的對(duì)話，此句應(yīng)對(duì)朋友的道歉。A和C都不符合語(yǔ)境；D用得不得體。10.參考答案：A[解析]分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)it(corn)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。11.參考答案：C[解析]主人若問(wèn)要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的，客人若不需要，就說(shuō)No，thanks.雖然沒(méi)要，仍需道謝；若需要，則說(shuō)Yes，please．同時(shí)點(diǎn)明要喝什么。A，B，D都不符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)。12.參考答案：C[解析]for在這里意為“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于inspiteof，notwithstanding，例如：Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tsucceed.雖然他盡了力，但還是沒(méi)有成功。at，in和on則沒(méi)有這種意義和用法。13.參考答案：C[解析]suchbeingthecase“情況既然如此；事實(shí)既然如此”。這個(gè)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)已成了固定說(shuō)法，作插入語(yǔ)用。類似的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法還有：weatherpermitting“如果天氣允許”；allthingsconsidered“全面考慮之后”；otherthingsbeingequal“在其他條件都相同的情況下”。14.參考答案：B[解析]thefact引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)說(shuō)明原因。because從句作原因狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，但不能作主語(yǔ)。owingto短語(yǔ)只能作狀語(yǔ)。分詞短語(yǔ)雖可作主語(yǔ)，但缺乏邏輯主語(yǔ)。15.參考答案：A[解析]wouldhavedone可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的結(jié)果，例如：IfIhadhadthemoneylastyear,Iwouldhaveboughtahouse.如果去年我有了這筆錢(qián)，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一所房子了。Ifhehaddiscoveredthesecret,hewouldhavebeensurprised.假如他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密，就會(huì)感到驚訝的。但是，有時(shí)虛擬條件并不通過(guò)條件從句表達(dá)出來(lái)，而是隱含在上下文中，例如：Iwasawaythatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveattendedthelecture.那一天我不在家，否則我會(huì)去聽(tīng)演講的。Makeanynoise,andyouwouldbediscovered.只要一出聲就會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此答案是A項(xiàng)wouldhavebeen。16.參考答案：B[解析]四個(gè)由make構(gòu)成的詞組的意思分別是：A．離開(kāi)，逃走；B．走向，向……前進(jìn)，有助于，傾向于；C．理解，了解．辨認(rèn)出，完成；D．彌補(bǔ)，賠償，補(bǔ)(考)，編排，虛擬，捏造，組成。17.參考答案：C[解析]otherwise“否則”，連接副詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于ifIhadnotbeenheldupbythetrafficjam，因此句子謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)。wouldbe是虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)果句。oughttohavebeen“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”；musthavebeen“一定已經(jīng)”，純屬推斷。18.參考答案：A[解析]此對(duì)話的功能是提出邀請(qǐng)和接受邀請(qǐng)。A項(xiàng)選擇Soundsgood.I'llgiveyouacall．屬于接受邀請(qǐng)的一種說(shuō)法。其他的說(shuō)法都不符合此語(yǔ)境。19.參考答案：C[解析]tooheavyabag“包太重”，這是較為文氣的書(shū)面語(yǔ)用法，在口語(yǔ)中應(yīng)說(shuō)abag(thatis)tooheavy。用too去修飾一個(gè)由形容詞修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，需將形容詞提到不定冠詞a的前面，變成too+形容詞+a+名詞(單數(shù))形式，如：toothickabook；toodifficultatask；toocleveraboy等。這個(gè)too+形容詞+at名詞(單數(shù))往往用在too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中。需要將形容詞提到不定冠詞前面的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so+形容詞+a+名詞(單數(shù))+that...；as+形容詞+a+名詞(單數(shù))+as；(用在疑問(wèn)句中的)how+形容詞+a+名詞(單數(shù))，如：ThisissodullabookthatIcan'tfinishit.Yoursisasdifficultataskasmine.Howbigafishdidyoucatch?20.參考答案：B現(xiàn)在在許多國(guó)家，不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。Apermissive“許可的，獲準(zhǔn)的”；Bpermissible“可允許的，可容許程度的”；Cpermutable“能交換的，可排列的；”Dpernicious有害的，致命的。21.參考答案：C[解析]

whole作形容詞表示“整個(gè)的，完整的”，多與冠詞一起修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如：a/thewholebook。也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(前面不用冠詞)，表示“整個(gè)的”，如：wholecities(整座整座城市)，threewholedays(三整天)。如果用whole修飾由物主代詞或指示代詞修飾的名詞時(shí)，要用thewholeof結(jié)構(gòu)，如：thewholeofhismoney/ofyoursavings，thewholeofthisregion。另外，whole不能直接修飾專有名詞，如不能說(shuō)wholeChina，而必須說(shuō)thewholeofChina。定冠詞the不能直接放在an的前面，而必須置于其后，如不能說(shuō)theallbooks，而必須說(shuō)allthebooks或allofthebooks。22.參考答案：Dletoff放掉(蒸汽)等，不懲罰；letout泄露，放大(衣服等)；letin讓……進(jìn)來(lái)，招致(禍害等)；letgoof放開(kāi)，釋放。該句譯文為，“日本人買(mǎi)進(jìn)美元使商人們急于出售美元，害怕政府的再次干預(yù)”。23.參考答案：A[解析]payasmuchagain“再多付一倍的錢(qián)”，若表達(dá)可數(shù)的概念應(yīng)說(shuō)asmanyagain。24.參考答案：C[解析]Iusuallyam是省略句，完整的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是Iamusuallyacarefuldriver。usually修飾表語(yǔ)時(shí)通常要放在be動(dòng)詞之后的表語(yǔ)之前，但在省略了表語(yǔ)的省略句中要放在be的前面，在說(shuō)話時(shí)要重讀。25.參考答案：A“whatever＝nomatterwhat(不管是什么)”，只有A項(xiàng)選擇表達(dá)法正確?！癏owever”一詞后面應(yīng)該修飾形容詞。26.參考答案：D[注釋]根據(jù)空格后內(nèi)容可推斷，空檔部分為主語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)中多了動(dòng)詞is，因此，也可排除。D項(xiàng)可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，all后為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，因此D項(xiàng)為正確選擇。27.參考答案：Bbeinvolvedin卷入，陷入……之中；devote(to)把……奉獻(xiàn)；connectwith/to連接；associate(with)使聯(lián)合。28.參考答案：D[解析]因定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞spend為及物動(dòng)詞，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞that。29.參考答案：A[解析]本題為詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)recession意為“(經(jīng)濟(jì))衰退”，B項(xiàng)recovery意為“復(fù)蘇，收復(fù)”，C項(xiàng)reduction意為“削減，縮小”，D項(xiàng)reception意為“接受，接待”。根據(jù)題意，A為正確答案。30.參考答案：Dinstructed被引導(dǎo)的；involved被卷入的；intefered被干擾的；integrated被與……結(jié)合的。該句意思為“這門(mén)課程最吸引人的特點(diǎn)在于，它將實(shí)際工作與該學(xué)科的理論部分有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來(lái)”。31.參考答案：D[解析]介詞without引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)在一定的上下文中可以起一個(gè)虛擬條件從句的作用，相當(dāng)于iftherewereno...或(以人作主語(yǔ))if...hadnot...，如：Ishouldhavebeenbadlyoffwithoutyourfriendship.32.參考答案：C[解析]wouldrather要求從句中使用過(guò)去時(shí)。33.參考答案：D[解析]both作同位語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，both應(yīng)放在系動(dòng)詞之后。all，both作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后。34.參考答案：A考查句型"nosooner...than"，意為“一……就”，其中nosooner...部分要倒裝。該句意為“他話一出口，就馬上意識(shí)到他本應(yīng)保持沉默”。同義結(jié)構(gòu)有：hardly(scarcely)...when。35.參考答案：C[解析]對(duì)話內(nèi)容是，Pat因車位難找遲到而表示道歉，Linda表示理解，說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的車輛太多了。ages是夸張的說(shuō)法，表示很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，parking是停車位。36.參考答案：A這個(gè)嬰兒看上去很舒服，他一定是求助于他的新保姆了。Ataketo“照料，求助于，適應(yīng)”；Btakeafter“象，學(xué)樣”；Ctakefrom“減少，降低”；Dtakein接受，接待，吸收。37.參考答案：A[解析]談話時(shí)無(wú)意中提到令對(duì)方不愉快的話題時(shí)，應(yīng)該表示抱歉。B，C，D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)要么表示遺憾，要么表示同情，仿佛離婚是件不該發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重的事情，不符合西方社會(huì)傳統(tǒng)。38.參考答案：C“itis…that”是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。that句中的prevents缺主語(yǔ)，排除D項(xiàng)。因此C項(xiàng)為正確答案。39.參考答案：C本對(duì)話中Carol贊賞Jane氣色好，可能與周末打球有關(guān)，Jane的回答應(yīng)該是禮貌地表示謝意或高興。C項(xiàng)Youthinkso?That'sencouraging．符合這一語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)That'sverykindofyou．表示對(duì)別人幫忙的致謝；B項(xiàng)中的Thankyouanyway．是在求助未果后的致謝；D項(xiàng)的回答不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，即便對(duì)方的話只是恭維，回答也不要照實(shí)說(shuō)，而是要禮貌地表示欣喜或感謝。40.參考答案：C[