Unit1 SectionA grammar focus-3c課件+內嵌視頻·（人教新目標八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-）

第第頁Unit1SectionAgrammarfocus-3c課件+內嵌視頻·（人教新目標八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?）(共36張PPT)

Grammarfocus-3c

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

SectionA

Lead-in

Grammar

Exercises

Homework

目錄

Lead-in

Watchavideo

A

Didyougototheparade

C

Didyouseethefireworks

B

Didyoudressup

C

Howwastheday

Answerthequestions

Yes,Isawthefireworks.

Yes,Iworeabeautifulcustom.

Yes,wewenttotheparade.

Itwasagreatday

Wheredidyougoonvacation

wenttoabigcity

wenttoacontryside

stayedathome

Pairwork

Whatdidyoudo

goto

summercamp

goto

thebeach

visitmyuncle

Didyoudoanythinginteresting:

Didyoubuyanythinginteresting

Didyoueatanythingspecial

Didyoumeetanyonespecial

Thinkingfurther

Grammar

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

HowwasthefoodNo,Iboughtnothing.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

這些句子是什么時態(tài)？句型有哪些？

Thesimplepasttense

1.定義:1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，

常和表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,

twodaysago...)連用；

2)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的

時間狀語(如often,always…)連用。

一般過去時

有哪些時間狀語可以用來描述過去？

一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用。

時間狀語

ago（twohoursago）（一段時間+ago）

yesterday（句子開頭或結尾）

thedaybeforeyesterday

lastweek,last(year,night,month…)

直接加ed

work—workedlook—looked

以e結尾的單詞，直接加d

.以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed

以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed

以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed

live—livedhope—hoped

study——studiedcarry——carried

enjoy——enjoyedplay——played

stop——stoppedplan——planned。

動詞變化規(guī)則

2.一般過去式的構成形式

肯定式疑問式否定式

IworkedDidIworkIdidnotwork

He/She/ItworkedDidhe/she/itworkHe/She/Itdidnotwork

WeworkedDidweworkWedidnotwork

YouworkedDidyouworkYoudidnotwork

TheyworkedDidtheyworkTheydidnotwork

某人某事

任何人任何事

沒有人沒有東西

每人一切

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

something

anything

nothing

everything

3.復合不定代詞小結：

1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing，-body可以

組成復合不定代詞，他們分別是：

2.復合不定代詞用法

(1)some系列的不定代詞和some一樣主要用于肯

定句；any系列的不定代詞和any一樣主要用于否

定或疑問句。如：

Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

我的自行車出毛病了。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.

在教室里我沒看見任何人。

something

anyone

不過，在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中

常用some系列的詞。

eg.Wouldyoulike___________todrink

你想要一些喝的東西嗎？

在表達“任何”這一含義的肯定句中也要用

any系列的詞。

eg.Ithink__________candoit.

我認為任何人都會做。

anyone

something

(2)修飾復合不定代詞something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代詞的后面。如：

Didyoumeet__________________

你遇見有趣的人了嗎？

Ihave________todotoday.

我今天沒什么事可做。

There’s__________________inthenewspapertoday.

今天的報紙里有一些重要的內容。

anyoneinteresting

nothing

somethingimportant

(4)no系列的不定代詞可與not...any系列

的不定代詞替換。

eg.Iboughtnothing.=I______buy___________.

我什么也沒買。

didn't

anything

(3)這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數(shù)，謂語動詞用

單數(shù)形式。

eg.Everyone______onvacationlastweekends.

上周末所有的人都在度假。

was

3a

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing

Linda:Didyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________

wasreallyinteresting.

anything

everything

你認為它怎么樣？

Linda:Didyougowith__________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Linda:Didyougoshopping

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

我自己

你自己

Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

3b

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo________interestingDid________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.

anything

everyone

Everything

Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

nothing

noone

feedv.喂養(yǎng)

除了

似乎

3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmates’name)Noone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything

keepadiary

Groupwork

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.

Report

Nowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.

Exercises

一.寫出下列單詞的過去式

buy—run—

swim—make—

feel—hear—

grow—tell—

know—find—

begin—bring—

stand—spend—

catch—teach—

bought

swam

felt

grew

knew

began

stood

caught

ran

made

heard

told

found

spent

brought

taught

二.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

We______(live)inJapanlastyear.

Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.

Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.

4.What______you______(do)lastnight

5.OnSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.

lived

stopped

cleaned

studied

did

do

played

三.句型轉換

Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).

（變一般疑問句)

3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（畫線部分提問）

Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathome.

Didhefindanymeatinthefridge

Howlongdidshestaythere

4.ShewenttothebeachlastSunday.

(變一般疑問句)

5.Theystayedathomeonvacation.(就畫線部分提問)

Didshego