2019外研社版高中英語必修二Unit 1 Food for thought 知識清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀maplen.楓樹,槭樹puddingn.布丁blackpudding血腸,黑香腸snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃,點(diǎn)心cuisinen.烹飪(法)spicyadj.(食物)加有香料的,辛辣的hotpot火鍋butchern.肉販baconn.(通常切成薄片的)咸豬肉,熏豬肉sausagen.香腸toastn.烤面包(片),吐司buttern.黃油,牛油roastn.大塊烤肉adj.烤好的,烤制的stinkyadj.難聞的,有臭味的cheesen.干酪,奶酪somedayadv.將來會(huì)有一天,有朝一日chinan.瓷,瓷料tenderadj.嫩的,軟的steakn.牛排saucen.調(diào)味汁,醬汁vegetarianadj.(全是)蔬菜的,沒有肉類的bakeryn.面包店,糕餅店creamyadj.似奶油的,軟厚平滑的,光滑細(xì)軟的acidn.酸yoghurtn.酸乳,酸奶homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的chefn.廚師recipen.烹飪法,食譜breastn.(禽類的)胸脯肉onionn.洋蔥(頭)重點(diǎn)單詞識記daremodalverb膽敢,敢于weddingn.婚禮sortn.種,類superadj.極好的,了不起的typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的gatherv.聚集biten.咬symboln.象征,標(biāo)志opinionn.意見,看法downloadv.下載(信息或程序)dietn.日常飲食tipn.指點(diǎn),建議customn.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,傳統(tǒng)mannersn.禮貌,禮儀trickn.訣竅,技巧,技法platen.盤,碟handlen.柄,把手slightlyadv.略微,稍微incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的attackv.侵襲,侵蝕n.攻擊,進(jìn)攻lifestylen.生活方式withinprep.在……里swingv.(使)(前后)擺動(dòng),(使)搖擺honeyn.蜂蜜blogv.寫博客n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志rankingn.排行,排名saltyadj.含鹽的,咸的souradj.酸(味)的核心詞匯拓展marriagen.婚姻→marryv.結(jié)婚sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦→sufferingn.苦難horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.可怕地;非常地→horrorn.畏懼;憎惡;震驚poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒藥→poisonousadj.有毒的functionn.(事物的)功能;作用→functionaladj.實(shí)用的;功能的relatedadj.有關(guān)系的,相關(guān)的→relatev.與……有聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián)→relativen.親戚→relationn.關(guān)系→relationshipn.關(guān)系addictn.對……著迷的人→addictedadj.入迷的;上癮的→addictionn.上癮,沉溺differv.不同,不一樣,有區(qū)別→differentadj.不同的→differencen.區(qū)別,差異recommendv.推薦→recommendationn.推薦,建議;介紹信belongv.屬于→belongingsn.所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)constructionn.建造,建筑→constructv.建造,建筑→reconstructv.重建,再建satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的→satisfyv.使?jié)M意,使?jié)M足→satisfiedadj.感到滿意的→satisfactionn.滿意convenientadj.方便的,便利的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→convenientlyadv.方便地,便利地→conveniencen.便利,方便identifyv.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn)→identificationn.鑒定,識別originallyadv.原先,最初→originaladj.原先的,最初的n.原件;原作→originn.起源officialn.官員,高級職員→officen.辦公室→officern.軍官resistv.忍住,按捺→resistancen.抵制;反對;抗拒核心短語速記incase以防萬一belongto屬于endup(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于,到頭來catchup打聽(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談pickup買,購買dealwith處理;應(yīng)付taketodoing開始喜歡,對……有好感traditionalChinesemedicine傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥sufferfrom遭受,忍受comeacross偶遇,遇到remind...of提醒,使想起feelathomewith感覺自在hadbetter最好bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;養(yǎng)育;提出tryout試用,試驗(yàn)arrangementn.安排,布置ashamedadj.慚愧的;害臊的aspectn.方面assessvt.評定;估價(jià)assessmentn.估量;評定assignmentn.指派;分配;任務(wù)assistancen.幫助;援助associationn.聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì);聯(lián)盟athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員atmospheren.大氣;氣氛attainvt.達(dá)到;獲得attemptvt.&n.試圖,嘗試GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks！(v.-ing短語作狀語)我在英國長大,父親是英國人,母親是中國人,自從我能拿起刀叉——還有筷子,我就一直在享受來自這兩個(gè)國家的食物！Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.(as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)我們都喜歡烤的牛肉和蔬菜,但媽媽說最好不要吃太多燒烤食物,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的說法,這會(huì)引起上火。MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.(too...to...)我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少。Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.(theway作先行詞的定語從句)作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時(shí)間和精力。Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(v.-ing短語作主語)一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì),也讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)聊聊彼此日常的情況。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。poison,spicy,marriage,opinion,typicalWhenitcomestocuisine,therearemanyinterestingstoriesinmyfamily.Mymother,aChinese,oftencooks1.spicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot！However,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof2.marriagetomymother,suchaschickenfeet.WhatDadcancookisasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healsodoesa3.typicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumadvisesusnottoeattoomuchroastfood.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’s4.poison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Inmy5.opinion,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的;平常的(typicallyadv.通常,一般;典型地;果然)betypicalof典型的;特有的Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人做某事是經(jīng)常的;某人一貫好做某事。Itistypicalofhimtobeincrediblyconfidentwhentalkingaboutstocks.Typically(typical),atypicalWesterndinerhasapreferenceforroastbeef,cheeseandbacon.我們的英語老師一貫對我們非常耐心,我從來沒有看見她因?yàn)槲覀兟牪欢鷼狻?2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達(dá))It’stypicalofourEnglishteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybecausewecan’tunderstandwhatshesays.sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦(sufferingn.痛苦,遭難;苦楚,苦難,折磨sufferern.受害者;患者)sufferfrom患……病;受……之苦suffer作及物動(dòng)詞,意思同experience(體驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等詞作賓語;sufferfrom中的from表示原因,意為“因……而受苦”。Ifyousufferfromserioussleepproblems,gotoyourdoctor,whowillhelptreattheproblems.Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlife,butitisthesufferings(suffer)thatmakeusstronger.Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.→Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥：suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。addictn.有癮的人;對……著迷的人(addictedadj.入迷的;上癮的addictionn.上癮,沉溺)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事haveaddictionto對……上癮;有癖好Addictedtostudying(study)thenewrecipe,hedidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)Addiction/Beingaddicted(addict)todrugsandalcoholscanruinagoodlife.隨著越來越多的娛樂應(yīng)用被安裝在手機(jī)上,很多成年人對手機(jī)上癮,從而影響了他們的工作和生活。Withanincreasingnumberofamusementapplicationsinstalledincellphones,manyadultsareaddictedtocellphones,thusinfluencingtheirworkandlife.recommendv.推薦;勸告;建議(recommendationn.推薦,建議;介紹信)recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物recommendsbas...推薦某人為……recommenddoingsth建議(勸告)做某事recommendsbtodosth勸告某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do...建議……WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome？(2021·全國甲,書面表達(dá))Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimitingtheamountoffatinmydiet.→ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedthatI(should)limittheamountoffatinmydiet.→Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedmetolimittheamountoffatinmydiet.我寫信是想推薦湯姆,一個(gè)說英語很流利的畢業(yè)生,當(dāng)你的助手。(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)IamwritingtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.convenientadj.方便的,便利的(conveniencen.便利,方便)Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?Ioftenkeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.如果您能在您最方便的時(shí)候給我回信,我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信/求助信)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomyletteratyourearliestconvenience.adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合;改編;改寫(adaptationn.改編本;適應(yīng);適合adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的)adapt(.../oneself)to...(使……/自己)適應(yīng)……adaptfrom...根據(jù)……改編adapt...for...把……改編(寫)成……;為……改編(寫)……Allinall,successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptable(adapt)toeconomicchanges.Moststudentschoosetolivewithahostfamily,whocanhelpwiththeiradaptation(adapt)tothenewculture.Havingresignedfromhisposition,theoldmanwastryingtoadapthimself(he)tohisnewlifestyle.Thefilmwhichwasadaptedfromashortstorywasverypopularwithyounggirls.(應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹信)→Thefilmadaptedfromashortstorywasverypopularwithyounggirls.(用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫)bringup撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;養(yǎng)育;提出;嘔吐bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致bringback把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)bringdown降低;減少bringin帶進(jìn)來;有收入;賺得;引入bringout使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版用bring短語的正確形式填空：Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.Hiscarelessnessbroughtabouthisfailureintheexam.Theproposalbroughtupattheconferencereallyhelpedourcompanymakeagreatprofit.belongto屬于;是……的成員;是……的組成部分[belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng),合得來;屬于belongingsn.所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)]asenseofbelonging歸屬感注意：belongto沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),用作非謂語要使用v.-ing形式。Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),thechefwanderedinthestreet,ataloss.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputtheplatewhereitbelongs.Thewoodenhousebelonging(belong)tomygrandfatherisbeingreconstructednow.正是由于我慷慨善良的同學(xué)們我才有了歸屬感并且很快適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。Itwasbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmatesthatIfeltasenseofbelongingandadaptedtothenewsurroundingsquickly.too...to...MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也經(jīng)常累得吃不下多少?！皌oo＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定的意義,意為“太……而不能”。當(dāng)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達(dá)人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞,如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時(shí),不定式表示肯定意義,意為“非常”。can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分。根據(jù)漢語提示完成語段：得知您喜歡長城,我非常高興。長城太壯觀而不容錯(cuò)過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢。”因此,我怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)爬長城的意義都不過分。IamtoopleasedtolearnthatyouarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallistoospectaculartomiss.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”SoIcan’t/canneverstressthesignificanceofclimbingtheGreatWalltoomuch.theway作先行詞的定語從句Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.作為一名醫(yī)生,我知道我最好改變我的飲食方式,但我現(xiàn)在完全沒有時(shí)間和精力。theway后面的定語從句不缺主語和賓語時(shí),定語從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可省略關(guān)系詞。當(dāng)the/away后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that或which,作賓語時(shí)可省略。way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。Inmyopinion,thewaythat/whichwasputforwardatthemeetingwassatisfying.他對父母對待和教育他的方式很滿意。Hewassatisfiedwiththeway(that/inwhich)hisparentstreatedandeducatedhim.(定語從句)Hewassatisfiedwithhisparents’waytotreatandeducatehim.(不定式)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ)JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.詹妮弗·莫爾需要比普通的大學(xué)生有更大的意志力來追求她獲得護(hù)理學(xué)位的目標(biāo)。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.它還被用來幫助患有癡呆癥的患者,癡呆癥是一種嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.一項(xiàng)為期五年的開創(chuàng)性研究表明,人類與飲食相關(guān)的咬痕變化導(dǎo)致了新的語音,這種語音現(xiàn)在被發(fā)現(xiàn)存在于世界上一半的語言中。(2020·全國Ⅲ)When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.《猩球崛起》上個(gè)月首映之后,一群興奮的動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者聚集在好萊塢大道上。(2020·天津)Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.噢,它是通過分析傳入的聲波并產(chǎn)生第二組傳出的聲波起作用的。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙pickupA.撿起,拿起B(yǎng).收聽,接收C.(用車)接D.恢復(fù)健康/精神E.買,購買Jackpickeduptheonionsandwenttothekitchen.AItisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.BTheconsumersmanagedtopickupafewbargainsatthemarket.ETheoldexpertlyinginbedisbeginningtopickupnow.DHisfirstpriorityistopickuphissonattheschoolgateafterhisbrother’swedding.CTipA.n.小費(fèi)B.n.技巧;提示C.n.尖端D.v.付小費(fèi)E.v.弄翻;使傾斜Sorry,yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.CAfterIhadmyhaircut,Igavethehairdresseratip.AHerearesometipsonhowtoharvestcrops.BTheboattippedtooneside.EShetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.D快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Thehousehadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.便利設(shè)施Thismatterhasbeenhandledincrediblybadly.處理Heintroducedthecanyonsandbasinsinthisareainafunnymanner.方式,方法I’velearnedfromthebitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.痛苦的核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識Theidentitycarddoesn’tbelongtome,thoughthepicturelooksparticularlysimilartome.Youneedtousesometrickstodealwiththerelation/relationship(relate)withthatspecialconsumerinourshop.Hisdesignforthenewbuildingcombineddifferent(differ)elementsandstyles.Anactiveattitudetowardslifefinallybroughtanendtohissuffering(s)(suffer).Inmyopinion,youcanbenefitalotifyoutryallsorts(sort)offood.Youhadbetteruseaclothtowrapupthewoundincaseofinfection.Pinetreeisaplantwhichisresistant(resist)tocoldsoitisasymboloftoughness.ThepleasantflavourofthebutterinthisrestaurantremindsmeofthedaysinNewYork.FromthebookpublishedlastmonthwecanknowthattheInternethastransformedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.There’snothingmoresatisfying(satisfying)thantakingapleasanttrip.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·浙江)——為學(xué)校的學(xué)生國畫作品展寫宣傳稿Havinggreatcuriosity,IpaidavisittotheChinesepaintingexhibitionheldinourschoollecturehall.中國畫的多樣性和創(chuàng)作方式給我留下了深刻的印象。(way作先行詞的定語從句)IamdeeplyimpressedbythevarietyofChinesepaintingsandthewaysthepaintingsarecreated.完全沉浸在中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的魅力中,對我來說是極大的樂趣。(v.-ing短語作主語)ImmersingmyselftotallyinthecharmofthetraditionalChineseartisgreatfun.順便說一下,沒有什么比在展覽會(huì)上保持安靜更重要的了。(否定詞＋比較級)Bytheway,nothingismoreimportantthankeepingquietattheexhibition.我建議中國畫愛好者去體驗(yàn)一下這場精彩的藝術(shù)展。(recommend)IrecommendfansofChinesearttoexperiencethisamazingartshow.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]環(huán)境描寫maplen.楓樹horribleadj.糟糕的satisfyingadj.令人高興的,令人滿意的情感描寫superadj.極好的,了不起的incrediblyadv.極端地,非常地bitteradj.痛苦的;憤憤不平的動(dòng)作描寫daremodalverb膽敢,敢于sufferv.(身體或精神上)受苦gatherv.聚集biten.&v.咬recommendv.推薦attackv.侵襲,侵蝕swingv.(使)(前后)擺動(dòng),(使)搖擺catchup打聽(不在時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情),別后敘談resistv.忍住,按捺blogv.寫博客adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合pickup買,購買[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。(車路邊拋錨,一家墨西哥人幫忙擺脫困境)我的車出故障了,在路上晃來晃去,我不敢再開了,把車停在了路邊。太可怕了！害怕被野獸襲擊,很渴望獲得幫助,我抑制不住痛苦的淚水。三個(gè)小時(shí)后,一個(gè)墨西哥家庭把車停在路邊幫助了我。我感謝了他們,并鼓起勇氣向他們要了一些食物。當(dāng)他們的小女兒把她所有零食都給我的時(shí)候,我非常感動(dòng),幾乎說不出話來。第二天,我在博客上發(fā)布了這個(gè)故事。Mycarbrokedown,swingingfromsidetosideontheroad.Idarenotdriveitanylonger,andstoppedthecarbytheroadside.Howhorrible！Scaredofbeingattackedbywildanimalsandeagerforhelp,Icouldn’tresistmybittertears.Threehourslater,aMexicanfamilypulledoverandhelpedme.Ithankedthemandgatheredmycouragetoaskthemforsomefood.Whentheirlittledaughterofferedmeallhersnacks,Iwasincrediblytouchedandwordsalmostfailedme.Thenextday,Ipostedthestoryonmyblog.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分,共20分)Whatmadehimsatisfiedwasthathissongotasatisfyingjob,makinghimsmilewithsatisfaction.(satisfy)Theygotmarriedin2012,andtheirmarriagebrokeupfiveyearslater.(marry)Originallythebookdescribedtheoriginofhiphop；however,hecancelleditfromtheoriginal.(origin)Inhorror,hestoodtherewitnessingthehorribleaccident,unabletoutteraword.(horror)Isitconvenientforyoutocontacther？Pleasereplyatyou