2019外研社版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit 3 On the move 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀surfingn.沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))plasticadj.塑料制的twistn.(形勢(shì)或事態(tài)的)意外轉(zhuǎn)折soldiern.士兵,軍人assurev.向……保證,使確信chartv.記錄,跟蹤(變化或進(jìn)展)settingn.(機(jī)器、儀器等調(diào)控裝置的)設(shè)定位置,調(diào)節(jié)點(diǎn)barn.橫木upperadj.(位置)較上的,較高的,上面的datan.資料,數(shù)據(jù)labeln.標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)記asthman.哮喘(病)gorillan.大猩猩ultimateadj.(目標(biāo)等)最終的重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記goaln.球門contentn.滿意,滿足factorn.因素,要素conflictn.武裝沖突,戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)idealadj.理想的,最好的displayn.顯示器monitorv.監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測(cè)availableadj.可用的,可獲得的skipv.跳繩bonen.骨頭,骨mastern.大師,能手interpretv.理解,了解,解釋lungn.肺powern.力量networkn.人際關(guān)系網(wǎng),聯(lián)絡(luò)網(wǎng)tensionn.緊張,焦慮achev.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛inspirev.鼓舞,激勵(lì)persuadev.說(shuō)服,勸服核心詞匯拓展representv.代表,表示→representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→basevt.以……為基礎(chǔ)→basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的→basicallyadv.大體上,基本上equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備,用具→equipv.裝備,配備defendv.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)→defenc(s)en.防衛(wèi),防護(hù)→defensiveadj.防御的;保護(hù)的deathn.死,死亡→deadadj.死的;無(wú)生命的→diev.死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustv.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;適應(yīng)balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的involvevt.包含;需要→involvedadj.參與的;投入的→involvementn.參與;卷入;牽連responsen.回答,答復(fù)→respondv.回答,作出反應(yīng)disappearvi.消失,不見(jiàn)→disappearancen.消失→(反義詞)appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen.出現(xiàn);外表sweatyadj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的→sweatn.汗水v.使出汗championn.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍,第一名→championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽;冠軍稱號(hào)核心短語(yǔ)速記toone’sheart’scontent盡情地;心滿意足地dieout消失,絕跡,滅絕goback追溯endwith以……結(jié)束breakdown分解;發(fā)生故障;失敗;毀掉take...forexample以……為例putdown降落,著陸;放下amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關(guān)的事情;成敗的關(guān)鍵tensofthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的socialnetwork社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)aroundthecorner就快到了,就在附近inturn反之,轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流,依次;相應(yīng)地save...from...從……中救出,使免受behaviourn.行為;舉止biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)biographyn.傳記birthplacen.出生地;故鄉(xiāng)blamen.&vt.責(zé)備;責(zé)怪blessvt.祝福;保佑bordern.邊緣;邊境,國(guó)界bothervt.打擾;煩擾boundaryn.邊界;范圍;分界線breakthroughn.突破;取得重大進(jìn)展briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！(giventhat＋從句)想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球帶上月球,我們甚至可以說(shuō)它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)足球是非常簡(jiǎn)便的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),這或許是它受歡迎的最根本的原因。Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.(whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)無(wú)論是在健身房還是在路上,跑第一英里時(shí)我還能感受到神經(jīng)的緊張。Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla！(when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)最有趣的時(shí)刻是看比賽的人遞給了我一根香蕉——這對(duì)于奔跑的大猩猩來(lái)說(shuō)真是一頓美餐！請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。disappear,balance,available,equipment,persuadeOnce,Iwasnotcontentwithmyfigure.Inordertobestronger,Isetmyselfagoal.Toachievethegoal,Ipersuadedmyselfintorunninginthemorning.Inmyhometown,thereareparks2.availableformetorunin.Runninghasmanybenefits,suchasdevelopingour3.balanceandstrengtheningourlungs.Whenwearesweatyafterrunning,theacheinthebackwill4.disappearandthebonewillbestrongerandstronger.Whenrunning,youdon’tneedmuch5.equipmentexceptapairofcomfortableshoesandthenyoucanrunandtakeinthefreshairtoyourheart’scontent.Keeprunning,andIbelieveeveryonewillhaveagoodfigure.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯defendvt.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解[defenc(s)en.防御;保衛(wèi);保護(hù)]defend...against/from(doing)sth保護(hù)……免受……defendoneself自衛(wèi);為自己辯護(hù)indefence(of)保護(hù);為了保衛(wèi);(為……)辯護(hù)inone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)Manysoldiersweresenttothefrontierstodefendtheircountryfrom/againsttheenemies.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.看到這條兇猛的蛇,他像箭一樣沖過(guò)去保護(hù)兒子。(讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動(dòng)作描寫)Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrow.(defend)Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedindefenceofhissonlikeanarrow.(defence)balancen.平衡;天平;余額vt.平衡;權(quán)衡;使相等(balancedadj.平衡的;均衡的)keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之間保持平衡balance...against權(quán)衡,比較Beforemakingtheresponse,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.Theyoungmanwaspersuadedtokeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofhishealth.只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。所以我建議你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂(lè)之間保持平衡,比如做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)等。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加(involvedadj.參與的;投入的involvementn.參與;卷入;牽連)involve(doing)sth包含;需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth參加……be/getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián);專注于寫出下列句子中involve的漢語(yǔ)意思AsfarasIknow,thevoluntaryworkinvolvesloveandpatience.需要Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.涉及不可否認(rèn),參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)可以開(kāi)闊我們的視野。Onecannotdenythefactthatbeing/gettinginvolvedinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.persuadev.說(shuō)服,勸服(persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的persuasionn.說(shuō)服)persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbtodosth,sbintodoingsth))說(shuō)服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbnottodosth,sboutofdoingsth))說(shuō)服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbofsth,sbthat...))說(shuō)服某人相信某事))trytopersuadesbtodosth＝advisesbtodosth試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事(未必成功)Youmustpossesspersuasivepowers.Afteryourpersuasion,thestubbornboyagreedtorepresenthisclasstodeliveraspeech.(persuade)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.我成功地說(shuō)服他同意我挨家挨戶賣爆米花的計(jì)劃。(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Imanagedtopersuadehimtoapproveofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(persuadesbtodosth)Imanagedtopersuadehimintoapprovingofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(persuadesbintodoingsth)我試圖說(shuō)服他不要和這個(gè)壞家伙聯(lián)系,但是白費(fèi)功夫。Itriedtopersuadehimnottokeepintouchwiththatbadguy,butinvain.(persuade)Iadvisedhimnottokeepintouchwiththatbadguy,butinvain.(advise)用法點(diǎn)撥：persuade表示“說(shuō)服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)服的結(jié)果;advise表示“勸說(shuō),建議”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,對(duì)方不一定接受?！皠裾f(shuō)但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式：talksbintodoingsth,arguesbintodoingsth,convincesbtodosth。goback(＝dateback/datefrom)追溯;回去goby(時(shí)間)流逝;消逝godown下降goafter追求;追趕Havingbeencriticized,sheranoutoftheroomwithtearsinhereyes,soIwentafterhertocomforther.春節(jié)期間,人們回家團(tuán)聚。(應(yīng)用文寫作之介紹信)DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegobackhomeforareunion.隨著時(shí)間的流逝,我逐漸意識(shí)到在學(xué)習(xí)與健康之間保持平衡的重要性。Withtimegoingby,Igraduallyrealizetheimportanceofkeepingabalancebetweenstudyandhealth.inturn依次;輪流;反之;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而inone’sturn輪到某人;接著byturns交替地;輪流Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。taketurnstodosth輪流做某事Thegirlstaketurnstoskip(skip)theropeontheplayground.ThetenstudentswhorepresentedourclubtookturnstodeliverspeechesattheNewYearParty.Finally,itwasmyturntodeliver(deliver)aspeech.AsfarasI’mconcerned,inthepastitwasourparentsandcoachesthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn,weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.(用turn短語(yǔ)以及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)用法點(diǎn)撥：byturns是“交替地;輪流”的意思,多指兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)行為之間的交替進(jìn)行;inturn表示“按順序”。giventhat＋從句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！想想當(dāng)年尼爾·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球帶上月球,我們甚至可以說(shuō)它也是地球之外最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)！“giventhat＋從句”是獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ),用來(lái)標(biāo)記已知事實(shí)。given在此意為：考慮到,鑒于。GiventhatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestival,DragonBoatFestival,Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.鑒于沒(méi)有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭(zhēng),他立即從自行車上下來(lái),并且抓牢自行車,用盡全力把它扔向狼,試圖把狼嚇跑。(讀后續(xù)寫之肢體動(dòng)作描寫)Giventhattherewasnobodytohelphimfightagainstthefiercewolf,heinstantlygotoffthebike,seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength,tryingtofrightenitaway.用法點(diǎn)撥：類似用法的還有：generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō);franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō);considering...考慮到……;totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話;judgingfrom/by從……來(lái)判斷;comparedto/with與……相比較;believeitornot信不信由你;supposing假設(shè)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)不用考慮邏輯主語(yǔ),直接運(yùn)用。see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程(在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),seesbdosth應(yīng)改為sbbeseentodosth)。seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesthdone看見(jiàn)某事被做,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)和完成。MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.(2020·浙江7月)Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawthathewasburiedinreading.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)→WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Isawhimburiedinreading.(see的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))(2022·全國(guó)乙)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.自4月份以來(lái),飲料公司被迫為其生產(chǎn)或進(jìn)口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士,具體多少取決于含糖量。(2021·北京)We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone,andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate(調(diào)節(jié))ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.我們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到,我們不能僅僅用工程來(lái)控制地球系統(tǒng),并越來(lái)越意識(shí)到,如果我們希望保持平衡,我們就需要調(diào)節(jié)我們的行為。(2020·江蘇)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.對(duì)于很多英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),這些難以放手的東西是一些代表這個(gè)國(guó)家過(guò)去時(shí)代的一些機(jī)構(gòu)和物品,如舊城堡、輝煌的住宅……和紅色的電話亭。(2020·天津7月)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.她意識(shí)到由于身材矮小自己看起來(lái)像個(gè)孩子?！靶〔⒉灰馕吨浫?先生,”她為自己辯護(hù)道。(2020·江蘇)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromwhichstudentscanchooseforfree.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有很多課程,學(xué)生可以免費(fèi)從中選擇來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙contentA.n.目錄B.n.內(nèi)容C.vt.使?jié)M足D.adj.滿意的；滿足的Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.BThereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.AIamverycontentwithhisresponsetomyinvitation.DHewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.C快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。I’dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount,please.余額;結(jié)余Iwonderifsheisavailablethisafternoon.有空的Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.迅速轉(zhuǎn)換(話題)核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)Inmyopinion,youmustcutoutsomeofthecontents(content)ofthenovel.Hedidagreatdealofexercise,andthetension(tense)hefeltdisappeared.Whensheturnedaround,shesawhermotherstaring(stare)atherwithjoy.Theson,aswellashisparents,wants(want)togetinvolvedintheactivitiesandseethefireworks.Themanfailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetogowithhimtojoininthecompetition.Equipped(equip)withsometools,thefarmerswalkedintothemountainwithgreateffort.Thethievesadmittedthattheyhadbrokenintothebankandstolenalotofmoney.Whateverthescientistsultimately(ultimate)conclude,alloftheirdatawillimmediatelybedebated.Asaresultoftheglobalwarming,theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.MrSmithandhiswifebrokeuptwoyearsagoregardlessofothers’disagreement.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(給要來(lái)北京上大學(xué)的英國(guó)友人回信)鑒于你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化,我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué),它是中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。(giventhat...)GiventhatyouareeagertolearnChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.北京大學(xué)有著深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)(deposit),吸引了國(guó)內(nèi)外的學(xué)子們。(that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)ThatPekingUniversityhasthickculturaldepositsattractsstudentsfromhomeandabroad.無(wú)論你是看一些中國(guó)電影還是欣賞一些中國(guó)廣播節(jié)目,你都能了解中國(guó)豐富的文化。(whether...or...引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)WhetheryouwatchsomeChinesemoviesorenjoysomeChineseradioprograms,youcanlearnaboutChina’srichculture.但是練習(xí)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)就是你和本地的中國(guó)學(xué)生互動(dòng)的時(shí)候。(when引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)ButthebestoccasiontopractisespeakingChineseiswhenyouinteractwithnativeChinesestudents.所以我建議你報(bào)名加入一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,參加更多的課外活動(dòng)。(getinvolvedin)SoIrecommendthatyoushouldsignupforaclubandgetinvolvedinmoreextra-curricularactivities.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料]動(dòng)作描寫defendv.(在比賽中)防守,防衛(wèi)conflictn./v.武裝,沖突monitorv.監(jiān)視,監(jiān)測(cè)respondv.回答,作出反應(yīng)disappearvi.消失,不見(jiàn)persuadev.說(shuō)服,勸服inspirev.鼓舞,激勵(lì)skipv.跳躍;跳繩achev.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛人物描寫sweatyadj.滿是汗的,被汗水濕透的availableadj.有空的;可用的championn.冠軍,第一名心理描寫tensionn.緊張,焦慮idealadj.理想的,最好的contentn.滿足,滿意[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語(yǔ)料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語(yǔ)段。然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語(yǔ)段。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)——把報(bào)酬補(bǔ)貼家用直到那時(shí),我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要錢。我用汗淋淋的手緊緊地攥著鈔票,心痛不已。我感到很羞愧,手也跟著顫抖。我說(shuō)服了自己把錢貢獻(xiàn)給我的家人。我把手伸進(jìn)口袋,拿出錢,在我爸爸有空的時(shí)候把錢給了他。我的緊張感消失了,我對(duì)自己很滿意。我學(xué)到的是成長(zhǎng)的真正意義,從那時(shí)起我被激勵(lì)要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。OnlythendidIknowthetruth—myfamilywasinneedofmoney.Wrappingmysweatyhandstightlyaroundthebills,myheartached.Shameconqueredmeasmyhandsstartedtotremble.Ipersuadedmyselftocontributethemoneytomyfamily.Reachingintomypocket,Itookoutthemoneyandgavemydadthemoneywhenhewasavailable.ThetensionIfeltdisappeared,andIwascontentwithmyself.WhatIlearnedwasthetruemeaningofgrowingupandfromthenonIwasinspiredtoworkharder.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共20分)Wesoldiersmusttakesomedefensivemeasurestodefendourcountryagainstinvasion.(defence)Tohelpthestudentsadjusttothenewsurroundings,theschoolwillmakesomeadjustments.(adjust)Themanagerrespondedtothecomplaintsoftheproduct,butthecustomerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresponse.(respond)Heinvolvedhimselfinaseriesofeventsandheregrettedtheinvolvement.(involve)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation,andmoreimportantly,keepabalanceddiet.(balance)Shewasnotonlyachampionherself,butalsoledherteamtoworldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.(champion)Toourdelight,ourclassroomisequippedwiththemostadvancedequipment.(equipment)Manystudentrepresentativeshavetakenpartintheactivity.Theheadteacherrepresentedou