新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)講義：Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精§Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所愛(ài)【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)●poisonn.毒藥●illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的●octopusn。章魚(yú)●delicacyn。美味，佳肴●repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厭的●stomachn.胃●turnv。感到惡心，翻胃●fryv。油炸●fatn。（動(dòng)物、植物）油●abusen.辱罵，責(zé)罵●snailn.蝸牛●luxuryn。奢侈品，珍品●associatev。聯(lián)想到●despisev。鄙視●appealv.引起興致●showern。陣雨●strolln。溜達(dá)，散步●impulsen。沖動(dòng)●dozenn.12個(gè)，一打●fancyv.喜愛(ài),喜歡■poisonn.毒藥poisonn.＆vt。Hewaspoisonedbypesticide。givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中毒hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透nameone’spoisonNameyourpoison,please。說(shuō)出你要喝點(diǎn)什么酒啊。What’syourpoison?你要喝什么酒?■illogicaladj.不合邏輯的，無(wú)章法的■octopusn.章魚(yú)■delicacyn。美味，佳肴Eg.：Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy。delicateadj。美味的，可口的，清淡的deliciousadj.味道美的■repulsiveadj。令人反感的，令人生厭的disgustingadj.Thedishisrepulsive.■stomachn.胃■turnv。感到惡心，翻胃■fryv。油炸fryv。：becookedinhotoilfriedegg煎雞蛋friedbreadfringpan煎鍋L22—02_23—01end11'L23-02begin11’fryup加熱Fryupthefood，please.fryinone’sownfat自作自受haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做Eg：Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner。That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.■fatn。（動(dòng)物、植物)油putonfat長(zhǎng)胖，發(fā)胖fatadj。胖的運(yùn)用此adj.時(shí)常很不禮貌,因此用large，heavy,overweight替代.■abusen。辱罵，責(zé)罵Don’tabuseyourauthority。Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse。他罵妻子的聲音不絕于耳.■snailn.蝸?！鰈uxuryn.奢侈品,珍品Thediamondringisaluxurytome.luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢華的aluxurioushotel■associatev。聯(lián)想到associatev.connectinone’smindAwithB把……跟……聯(lián)想到一起=connectwith。Eg:Ican’tassociateyouwithyourwife.Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood。associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith■despisev。鄙視despisevt。regardasworthlessEg.：Wedespisehimforacoward。我們把他看作一個(gè)懦夫。lookdownupon鄙視，瞧不起Eg:Don’tlookdownuponanyone.■appealv.引起興致appealtosb引起某人興趣Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome。appeal上訴,呼吁appealforsth.為某事而上訴■showern.陣雨■strolln。溜達(dá)，散步strolln。slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.goforastroll；takeastroll；==goforawalk;takeawalkstroller散步的人strollvi。Heisstrollingalongtheroad.ramble海岸，林中的漫步Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest。roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊Thetramproamseveryday。wander流浪，徘徊Hehasnothingtodo，soheiswanderingalongthestreet.■impulsen.沖動(dòng)impulse:asuddenwishtodosth。onimpulse沖動(dòng)的Herushedouttocatchup（with)theladyonimpulse。bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事Whydidyoudoit?IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis。impulsiveadj。沖動(dòng)的impulsivelyadv。沖動(dòng)地■dozenn.12個(gè),一打dozen:agroupoftwelvebythedozen成打的dozensof許多的twodozeneggs，adozenroses.(其用法和hundred,thousand一樣)adozenofthe(these)roses這些玫瑰中的一打數(shù)詞+dozen+物品：……打……（物品）Speaknineteentothedozen說(shuō)個(gè)不停Eg。：Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.■fancyv.喜愛(ài)，喜歡Eg。:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.fancy想像,設(shè)想（=image）(表示一種驚訝的心情）（其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)）Fancymeetingyouhere。沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你.fancyoneself自以為是，自命不凡Doyoufancyyourself?【Text】Lesson23Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison各有所愛(ài)Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.whatwasitaboutsnailsthatmadethewritercollectthemforhisfriendonthatdayinparticular？Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance，youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat-———thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanytothemallourlives。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld。Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears，havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood。Myfriend，Robert，livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown。Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday，afteraheavyshower，IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants。Actingonasuddenimpulse，Icollectedseveraldozen，puttheminapaperbag，andtookthemtoRobert。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.IleftthebaginthehallandRobertandIwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Snailswould，ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom。Toourdismay，wesawthatthereweresnailseverywhere:theyhadescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall！Ihaveneverbeenabletolookatasnailsincethen.參考譯文在決定什么能吃而什么不能吃的時(shí)候，人們往往變得不合情理。比如,如果你住在地中海地區(qū)，你會(huì)把章魚(yú)視作是美味佳肴，同時(shí)不能理解為什么有人一見(jiàn)章魚(yú)就惡心。另一方面，你一想到動(dòng)物油炸土豆就會(huì)反胃，但這在北方許多國(guó)家卻是一種普通的烹任方法。不無(wú)遺憾的是，我們中的大部分人，生來(lái)就只吃某幾種食品,而且一輩子都這樣.沒(méi)有一種生物所受到的贊美和厭惡會(huì)超過(guò)花園里常見(jiàn)的蝸牛了。蝸牛加酒燒煮后，便成了世界上許多地方的一道珍奇的名菜。有不計(jì)其數(shù)的人們從小就知道蝸?？勺霾?。但我的朋友羅伯特卻住在一個(gè)厭惡蝸牛的國(guó)家中.他住在大城市里的一所公寓里，沒(méi)有自己的花園.多年來(lái)，他一直讓我把我園子里的蝸牛收集起來(lái)給他捎去.一開(kāi)始,他的這一想法沒(méi)有引起我多大興趣.后來(lái)有一天，一場(chǎng)大雨后,我在花園里漫無(wú)目的散步，突然注意到許許多多蝸牛在我的一些心愛(ài)的花木上慢悠悠的蠕動(dòng)著。我一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，逮了幾十只，裝進(jìn)一只紙袋里，帶著去找羅伯特。羅伯特見(jiàn)到我很高興，對(duì)我的薄禮也感到滿意.我把紙袋放在門(mén)廳里,與羅伯特一起進(jìn)了起居室，在那里聊了好幾個(gè)鐘頭。我把蝸牛的事已忘得一干二凈，羅伯特突然提出一定要我留下來(lái)吃晚飯，這才提醒了我。蝸牛當(dāng)然是道主菜.我并不喜歡這個(gè)主意,所以我勉強(qiáng)跟著羅伯特走進(jìn)了起居室。使我們驚愕的是門(mén)廳里到處爬滿了蝸牛：它們從紙袋里逃了出來(lái)，爬得滿廳都是！從那以后，我再也不能看一眼蝸牛了?！菊n文講解】Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.人們?cè)跊Q定吃什么或者不吃什么的時(shí)候,往往變得不合情理.當(dāng)涉及到或談及到敘述客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候itcomestosth…………itcomestodoingsth……用于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句L23—02end11’L23-03begin11'Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework.forinstance==forexampleconsider(tobe).。.ontheotherhand轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞，表示而另一方面attheideaof：at介詞搭配作狀語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)..。。.。就.。.。.。;一。。.。.。就。。.。。。attheideaof一想到atthesightof一看到atthementionof一提到atthenewsof一聽(tīng)到.。。.。。消息atthetouthof一觸摸到....。.東西atthesoundof一聽(tīng)到..。..。聲音atthethoughtof一想到Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat。Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory。stickto+名詞==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsthpractice表示習(xí)俗，做法habit表示個(gè)人習(xí)慣custom社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗或習(xí)俗Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit。Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband'ssecondname.ThepracticeofclosingshopsonSundays。MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmasSocialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry。inmanynortherncountries。Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand）that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明truth的內(nèi)容bringup撫養(yǎng)Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance。Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great）importantthinginlife.他從小到大一直認(rèn)為金錢(qián)是生活中最重要的東西.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式,表自小長(zhǎng)大，在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程當(dāng)中已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于..。。。.I’vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell。Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehisparentsarefondofthat.Hegavemuchattentiontobringuphischildren。stickto=keepto;notgiveupEg.:Westicktothemallourlives.ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介詞)sticktotheideasticktotheplaninsistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事persistindoingsth。堅(jiān)持做某事L23—03end11’L23—04begin11’Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten。Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail。比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的概念Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou。Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass。Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures。cooked過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，與snails構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。countless：無(wú)數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(=numerous）who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句associatesth.withsth.把某物與某物相聯(lián)系Peoplethere，don’tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.nogardenofhisown沒(méi)有自己的庭院Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch。Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch。..happenedtodo恰巧，碰巧Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.happen/chanceIthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled。when表示正在這時(shí)突然，通常使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)等搭配;位于句中Hewashavingabathwhenthetelephinesuddenlyrang。Wehadnot..。likethiswhen。。.camein。Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained。snails（thatwere)takingastroll。。.現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾snailsonasuddenimpulse一時(shí)的，沖動(dòng)的Actingonasuddenimpulse，hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses。Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift。==Robertwasnotonlydelightedtoseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.bedelightedtodobepleasedtodowhen特殊用法，表示就在這個(gè)時(shí)候reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的toourdismay使我們感到驚愕的是Eg.:Beforewecameback，allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencompletepossessionofthehall。takepossession占據(jù)，占有Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies’fort。Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy?？植婪肿诱碱I(lǐng)了大使館.Thewriterdoesn’tfancysnails.Thewriterdoesn'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.L23—04end11’L23—05begin【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwouldexpect_____。a.tofindagreatmanysnailsinpeople’sgardensb.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwinec。snailstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanaffordd。peopletobeamazedbyanyonewhorefusedtoeatthem2Theideaofcollectingsnailsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchuntil_____.a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobertb.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgardenc.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobertlivedd。hefeltobligedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert’sflat_____。a。Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbroughtb。Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnailsc.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsuntiltwohourslaterd.hegaveRobertthesnails，littlethinkingRobertwouldproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemaindishStructure4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhen_____decidingwhat…（ll。1—2）a。itcomestob。theycometoc.theycomed。comingtoitcomesto經(jīng)常用于when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，“當(dāng)涉及到，當(dāng)提及到"5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds_____。(l.7)a.foodb。offoodc。ofthefoodsd.foodskinds和介詞of搭配foods：各種各樣的食物certainkindsoffood==certainfoods6Nocreature_____abusedmoreoftenthan…(l。9）a。isbeingpraisedandb。ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedandand和or在肯定句中，and表示并列關(guān)系Shesmokesanddrinks。在否定句中，有兩個(gè)對(duì)等的謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或者從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣用or,把兩個(gè)成分都否定掉.Shedoesn’tsmokeordrink.Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.如果否定句中出現(xiàn)了and，語(yǔ)義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于bot.Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable。7Havingleftthebagin