2021年廣東梅州高三一模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

2021年廣東梅州高三一模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模（A篇）第1~3題7.5分

Tominimizetheriskofspreadingthevirus,weshouldtravelinuncrowdedareasifallowed.Hereare

somevacationsyoucanplanthisspring.

Visitalocalfarm

Visitingafarmis“numberone"travelpickrightnow,whichcanbeawonderfulfamilyactivity,

educationalandentertainingforchildrenandadultsalike.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Afarm

isafamilybusinessandahome.Respectingthefarmers'workloadandtheirprivacyisimportant.

Visitageologicalpark

ThetotalnumberofnationalgeologicalparksinChinahasincreasedtomorethan200,sooddsare

you'vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou'reupforachallenge,youcanclimbMountDanxiaWithadeepred

color,brightlikesunsetglow.Thereareoversixhundredstonehills,walls,pillars,andstonebridgesin

DanxiaScenicArea.Anannualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoeveryspot,isjust$30foroneadult.

Planacampingtrip

Itdoesn'tcostmuchmorethancamping.Mostprovinceshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,while

youcanalsofindcabinsinthe$40-$90pernightrange.There'snoshortageofactivities,either——

whetherit'sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.

RentanRV（露營車；房車）

RVsareaprimeoptionfbracheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou'repayingfor

yourtransportationandlodgingallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittle

as$80-$150pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthe

bank.

（1）Whichvacationwouldahikermostprobablychoose?

A.Visitalocalfarm

B.Visitageologicalpark

C.Planacampingtrip

D.RentanRV

（2）Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?

A.User-friendly,G

B.Environment-friendly.

C.Family-friendly.

D.Wallet-friendly.

（3）What*stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?

A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.

B.Itoffersfreetipsaroundtheworld.

C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.

D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.

2、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模（B篇）第4~7題10分

Towalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefoot

infrontoftheother.Inthemorethan4millionyearsthathumanity'sancestorshavebeenusingonlytwo

legsforwalking,ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindtotravelgreatdistancesandsurvive

changing.Climates,environmentsandlandscapes.

Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobereallygoodforus.Countless

scientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeople

livelongerInfact,awalkingroutine一ifdoneproperly一mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.

Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You*velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.That's

about5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn'tcomefromscience.Instead,it

stemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（計(jì)步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecause

ifsaroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.

Sincethe1960s,reseachershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixed

results.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it'snotaone-size-fits-all

recommendation.

Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16,000senior-womenfoundthat

thosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithless

activewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.

This7,500markisn'tsurprising:Ifsinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchasthe

CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate（適度的）

physicalactivityaweekforadults.

Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,too—fastenoughtoraiseyour

heartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.

(1)Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?

A.Walking10000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexcencise.

B.Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.

C.Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested

D.Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequency,intensityandduration

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Awalkingroutine

B.Aroundnumber

C.Thepopularbelief

D.ThepedometerAds.

(3)HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?

A.4,400stepsaday.

B.7,500stepsaday.

C.10,000stepsaday.

D.150minutesaday.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed-Walking

B.10,000-StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScience

C.WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealth

D.WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLong

3、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模(C篇)第8?11題10分

2021年上海長寧區(qū)高三一模(A篇)第56?59題

Thefirstthingswenoticeaboutnewpeoplearetheirfaces.Thenexttimeweseethesepeople,we

rememberthembecauseweremembertheirfaces.Thisseemslikeasimpleprocess.However,scientists

foundthatitisnotsuchasimpleprocess.Thesectionofthebrainthatisresponsibleforfacerecognition

seemstoworkdifferentlyfordifferentpeople.Somepeoplehavegreatdifficultyrememberingand

recognizingfaces,whileothersalmostneverforgetaface.

Normalbabiesarebornwithanaturalabilitytorecognizefaces.Infact,theirfacerecognitionabilities

aremuchbetterthantheirparents.Babiesarehighlyskilledatfacerecognitionatsixmonths.Butbynine

months,theylosethisskill.Byninemonths,ababy'sface-recognitionskillsareaboutthesameasan

adult's.

Unfortunately,somepeoplearenotbornwiththisabilitytorecognizefaces.Thepartofthebrainthat

isresponsibleforfacerecognitiondoesn'tworkforthem.Thisconditioniscalledfaceblindness.People

withveryseverefaceblindnesscannotevenrecognizetheirownfaces.Infact,peoplewiththiscondition

cansometimesbefrightenedwhentheylookinthemirror.Theydon'trecognizetheirownface,sofora

secondtheyarestarlledwhentheyseethisunfamiliarface.

Faceblindnessisnotalwayssevere.Scientistsbelieveupto10percentofthepopulationmaybe

affectedbyfaceblindnesstosomedegree,yetmanypeoplewithmildfaceblindnessmightnotevenknow

theyhaveit.Theyhavenoreasontoknowtheyaredifferentfromanyoneelseuntilsomeonepointsitout.

Thisissimilartopeoplewithcolorblindness.Colorblindpeoplecan'tseethedifferencebetweencertain

colorssuchasredandgreen,untilsomeonetellsthemthatgreenandredaretwodifferentcolors.

Thereisnocureforfaceblindness.Soforthetimebeing,peoplewithfaceblindnessneedtofind

simpletechniquestocompensatefortheirproblem.Theycantrytorecognizepeoplebytheirhairstyle,

theirvoice,ortheirglasses.Hopefully,inthefutureasscientistslearnmoreaboutthiscondition,theywill

findacure.

(1)Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thewaytoimproveone'sface-recognitionskills

B.thefactthatsomepeoplehaveface-recognitionproblems

C.thesimpleprocessofthebraintorecognizeothers，faces

D.theimportanceoffacerecognitioninhumancommunication

(2)Whendopeoplehavethekeenskillsofface-recognition?

A.Atbirth.

B.Inadolescence.

C.Halfayearold.

D.Ninemonthsold.

(3)Theunderlinedword"startled”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.confused

B.surprised

C.excited

D.depressed

(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheproblemoffaceblindness?

A.Peopleneedtotakeitseriously.

B.Itaffectsagreatnumberofpeople.

C.Itcanbecuredinthenearfuture.

D.Certaintechniquescanmakeupforit.

4、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模(D篇)第12?15題10分

Ms.BlakewantedtoleavetheSanFranciscoBayArea.Herparentshadboughtahouseonalarge

plotoflandnearagatewaytoYosemiteNationalPark.Benjamincouldstaywiththemwhilesheworked

atasupermarketintown.Hecouldrunaroundinthehills.Whatshehadn'tquiteaccountedfor,though,is

howthehillsarebecominghotter,drierandmoredangerous.

Ayearaftertheymovedcamethefirstofanannualseriesofwildfires,andanasthmadiagnosis(哮

喘診斷)forBenjamin.Oneyear,theyhadtoleavefromtheirhomeforafewdays.Anotheryear,they

boughtair—conditionerssotheycouldkeepthewindowsshutwhentheairgotthickandsmoky.Thisyear,

justasitseemedlikeBenjamin'sasthmawasrelieving,cametheCreekFireinthehillsnearby.Theair

turnedwhitewithsmoke.Theboyhadwhatappearedtobeamildasthmaattack.

Ms.Blakestrugglestoexplaintohimwhyhecan*tbeoutside,exploring.Sheworrieswhenhegoesto

school.Shewondershowmuchlongerthefamilywillbeabletoinsuretheirhomeifratesclimbhigher一

andwhatthey1!!doifinsurancebecomesunavailableatanyprice."Itseemseveryyearthere'ssomemajor

fire,"Ms.Blakesaid."We'resmokedout.Itshardtobreathe.It'salwaysaworrythatyou'regoingtohave

tofleeoryou'regoingtoloseyourhome,"Shesaidshehadspentintheneighborhoodof$L000this

yeartoequipherhome."ToprotectmysonofcourseI'mgoingtodothat,"shesaid,"Butit's

fundamentallyunfair."

(1)WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1-2?

A.BenjaminlikeslivinginSanFranciscoBayArea.

B.Benjamindidn，thaveanasthmabeforemoving.

C.Ms.Blakestayedwithhersonwhileworking.

D.Ms.Blakecouldexplainhowthehillsarebecomingdrier.

(2)WhydidMs.Blakebuyair-conditioners?

A.TohelpcureBenjamin，sasthma.

B.Tokeeptheaircoolinhotsummer.

C.Tokeeptheairdrierinthehouse.

D.Tokeepthewindowsshutwhennecessary.

(3)WhatisthedirectfactortoBenjamin'sasthma?

A.Somedrybrushanddeadtreescausedfire.

B.Seriesofwildfiresattackedhislivingarea.

C.Theweatherbecamehotteranddrier.

D.TheairgotthickandsmokyintheSanFranciscoBayArea.

(4)HowdidMs.Blakefeelabouttheseriesofwildfires?

A.Anxiousandangry.

B.Concernedandconfused.

C.Unconcernedanduninterested.

D.Positiveandhopeful.

二、七選五(本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)

5,【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模第16~20題12.5分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

LearningIsEverywhereandAnytime

Employeesnowadaysarefacedwithmajorchangesintheirworkinglife.Besidestheirdailytasksand

responsibilities,theyarealsolearners.Specifically,theyarelearnersfacedwithaninformationoverload

andaboveall,alimitedamountoftime.Inordertocatchalltheopportunitieslearninghastooffer,

learningshouldbe,abletooccuranywhere,atanytime.1

Thisfirstchallengefbrallthelearnersinvolvedinthee-leamingareaisthatyourcontentsshouldbe

availableonsmartphonesandmobileInternetdevices,oryouwon'thaveanychancetobecompetitivein

thee-learningfield.2Didyouknowthattherateofinformationhastripled

（增長三倍）inthelast3yearsalone?Peopleareoverloadedwithtoolsandneedguidancetolearnhow

tolearninthedigitalage.

3Micro—learningmakeslearningeasierwithsmallerlearningunitsand

short—term—focusedactivities.Asexpertssay,repetitivelearningthroughputtingthelearningprocess

intodailyroutinesishighlyeffective.Andyoucanimprovethelearnerexperiencebyofferingso一called

learningnuggetinanATAWADACstyle:AnyTime,AnyWhere,AnyDevice,AnyContent.

Toboostthelearnerexperience,youneedtoselectonlycontentthatisrelevanttoyou.Createyour

ownpersonalizedon-demandlearninglibrary,bypilingupinterestinglearningcontentthatyoucan

easilyget.4youcancreateyourdailyleaningjourneybyconsumingbite一

sizedlearningcontenton.

5

*Increasethecompletionrate.

?Givevisibilitytoonboardingprogrammes:newcomerscanhaveaccesstoentry-levelprogrammes

everywhereandatanytime.

?Givefeedbackbeforeoraftertraininglessons.

A.Howtoincreasemicro—learning?

B.Herearesomebenefitsofmicro—learning.

C.It'simportanttoknowrepetitivelearningtoo.

D.Micro一learningformsananswerfor1earner*schallenges.

E.Besides,peoplearefacedwithaninformationoverload.

F.Itshouldalsotakeintoconsiderationthelimitationsoftheindividual

G.Bymeansofonemobiledevice（tablet,phone,application）

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模第21~35題15分

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezfamilyvisited

him.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto1themoment."Idon'tknowwhatto

say,"saidNeweyashe2tearsofjoy,Newey

delivers3forPapaJohn'sabout30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn'tlive

lonelyonsocialsecurity.

4beingadeliverydriver.NeweyisalsoarisingTikakstarthanksto

someloyal5inspiredbyhiskindness.

TheValdezfamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen6pizzaandstarted

recordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads,"Ifsunbelievable.

Everybody7him,"saidCarlosValdez.Thefamilyclaimshissignaturephrase

witheach8is,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”

Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzas

athis9.Thefamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyasked

theirfollowerstomakea[0tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyableto

raise$12,OOO.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasfromhis"TikTokFamily."

Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas__________H__________forthe

unexpectedblessing.TheValdezfamilysaidthatthe12couldn'thavegone

anybetter."Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith[3andrespectthewayhedoes.

He14ourhearts,"saidValdez.

Andifthecashwasn't15,thefamilysweetenedthesurprisewithaT-shirt

thatread,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"

A.witnessB.interviewC.meetD.call

A.cleanedupB.movedoffC.heldbackD.wipedup

A.fruitB.pizzaC.mealsD.water

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead

A.peopleB.teenagersC.customersD.parents

A.orderingB.pickingC.selectingD.eating

A.hatesB.dislikesC.lovesD.recognizes

A.lunchB.assignmentC.jobl).delivery

A.numberB.houseC.timeD.age

A.donationB.partyC.listD.meeting

A.usefulB.gratefulC.hopefulD.helpful

A.surpriseB.informationC.newsD.article

A.eagernessB.sadnessC.kindnessD.happiness

A.droveB.struckC.stoleD.lent

A.missedB.goneC.realD.enough

四、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7,【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模第36-45題15分

Inancienttimes,aKinghadahugestoneplacedonaroadway.He

then1(hide)himselfandwatched2(see)if

anyonewouldmovethestoneoutoftheway.Someoftheking'swealthiestmerchantsandcourtiers(侍

臣)camebyand3(simple)walkedaroundit.

ManypeopleloudlyblamedtheKing4notkeepingtheroads

clear,5noneofthemdidanythingaboutgettingthestoneoutoftheway.

Apeasantthencamealong6(carry)aloadofvegetables.Upon

approachingthestone,7peasantlaiddownhisburdenandtriedtopushthe

stoneoutoftheroad.Aftermuchpushingandstruggling,hewas

finally8(succeed).

Afterthepeasantwentbacktopickuphisvegetables,henoticedapurselyinginthe

road9thestonehadbeen.Thepursecontainedmany

gold[0(coin)andanotefromtheKingexplainingthatthegoldwasforthe

personwhoremovedthestonefromtheroadway.

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40分）

8、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模第46題15分

上周你校組織開展了為期一周的“勞動(dòng)周”活動(dòng)。作為校英文報(bào)記者，請你寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（如：農(nóng)場勞動(dòng)、義工活動(dòng)、做家務(wù)等）；

3.你的收獲。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：勞動(dòng)周LaborWeek

9、【來源】2021年廣東梅州高三一模第47題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecame

homefromtheoffice,I'dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys

wouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Itwasasifhecouldseeinvisiblelinesdrawn

specificallyforthesethings,notacentinese

Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethetwoyears

olderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay:*'BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddy

cleanit,OK?”

Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.AtagefivethisordinarytaskbroughtmesuchjoyIwouldexcitedly

turnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddonea

goodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhis

wallet.

Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimary

school.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell,andourstablelife

startedgettingshaky.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto-justacoupleoftimesaweek.And

whenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn'the

listentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Over

theyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.

Today,Fmnolongerakid.Now28,I*vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshas

alsostartedtogetbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadand

mecontinued.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dad