定語從句講解及專項訓(xùn)練- 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題一：定語從句一、定語從句的句法功能及相關(guān)定義1.功能Whatisthefunctionof(heunderlinedwords?l)Theb/ackbikeismine.2)What'svowname?3)Theymadesomepaperflowers.4)TheboysintheroomareinClassThree.GradeOne.5)1havelotstoeatanddrink.Iwilltellyoumyleachin殳plan.ThetallboywhoissiandinathereisPeter..位置Underlinetheattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentences.InourClass5,thereisaboycalledSamwhoisasuperEnglishlearner.AngelawasworkinginBeijing,whereshewentdailyinabus.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-tennexamination..先行詞Combinethetwosentencestogetherbyusingattributiveclause.eg.Thelovelygirloftenhelpstheoldlady.Shelivesnextdoortoourschool.TTIhavevisitedthehouse.AndersenwroteTheEmperorsNewClothesinthehouse..關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞作用：①引導(dǎo)定語從句；②代替先行詞；③在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。TherecomeJerryandMichaelhelpeduspaythefeesontheinternet.TheyrushedintoClass5tohelpSherlockEnglishisverypoor.ThebookAnneneedsisnotinthelibrary.二、定語從句的核心考點1.確定關(guān)系詞Doyouknowthemanistalkingwithourheadmaster?Thefriendwemetinthelibrarycanhelpyouwithiheproblem.Heownsastoreopens24hours.I'hcclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstcametoschool..只能用that不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況IsthereanythingIcandohere?ThisistheverypresentIamlookingforwardto.Thisistheholiestsummerwehavehadinthirtyyears.Thesecondbookhewrotewasnotaspopularasthefirstone.HetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisitedinBritain.isthemanthatisstandingbythegate?.用which而不用that的情況Theearth,whichmovesroundthesun,isaplanet.YifcngistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.Theclockisthatwhichcantellus(hetime.HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish..who與that的區(qū)分Therearestudentsinourclasswho/whamyouhavemet.Thosewhowanttogotherecomehereplease.Anyonewhoisagainstusisourenemy.Whoiswoman3atyoutalkedwithjustnow?Themanthat,who,whomyoumetjustnowiscalledJim..whose的先行詞可以是“人”，也可以是“物”，在從句中代替定語。Thestudentwhosepronunciationis(hebestinourclasshasenteredforthecompetition.Shementionedabookwhosetitlehasslippedmymemory.—>Shementionedabookthetitleofwhichslippedmymemory..as引導(dǎo)的定語從句Letchildrenreadsuchbookswillmakethembetterandwiser.Ihavemetwiththesameproblemyouhave.Hesucceededinpassingtheexam,asIhadexpected./AsIhadexpected,hesucceededinpassingtheexam.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,madehisteacherveryangry.isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.ThisisthesamebagIlostyesterday.這個書包和我昨天丟失的相似。ThisisthesamebagIlostyesterday.這正是我昨天丟失的書包。.關(guān)系副詞IwillneverforgetthedayImethim.=IwillneverforgetthedaysImethim.Isthisthehouseyoulived?=Isthisthehouseyoulived?Pleasetellmethereasonyoumissedtheplane.=Wedon'tknowthereasontheydidn'tcome.Hehadtofacetheconditionspressurewasheavy.Iwillshowyouthepointyoufail..必須注意的問題ThestudentswhoinGrade3aregoingtoclimbthehill.whoyourbestfriend,willdoeverythingforyou.Tomisoneoftheboystudentsinourclasswhooftenlate.Toniisthe(only)oneoftheboystudentsinourclasswhooftenlate.Itisthisstreet1happenedtomeethim.IlisinthisstreetIhappenedtomeethim.WasitinthecinemaSmithmetyouyousawthefilm?IwillforevercherishthetimeIwontheprizein(heNationalMathsCompetition.IhavenoideahewontheprizeintheNationalMathsCompetition.ThenewsMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayistrue.Thebookyoujustlaidontheshelfismine.⑸“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。Payattentionto：.含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面丁如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(誤).若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom,不可用who.that；關(guān)系代詞指物時只可用which,不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(IE)你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(誤)③名詞/代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞的結(jié)構(gòu)”some/several/afcw/alittle/many/more/most/thclargest...ofwhich/whomHerearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtdifficultforyou.④關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定依據(jù)從句中的習(xí)慣搭配來確定Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhich1spentallmymoneythat1saved.依據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定IshallneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.依據(jù)表達(dá)的意思來確定Thecolorlessgaswithoutwhichwecannotliveiscalledoxygen.星避訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Air,webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthelime.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,madealltheothersunhappy.TheschoolIstudiedforonlythreeyearswastwokilometersaway.Inhislife,hehasalwaystriedtohelpthosearelessfortunatethanhimself.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.Alltheapplesfelldownfromthetreewereeatenupbythepigs.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho(finish)thehomeworkalready.Soyounfi,wasdirectedbyZhaowei,wasthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,thoughtlittleofthesestrangeevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.ThisisthereasonIwanttoaskfbraleave.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersontoshecouldturnfbrhelp.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,frommuchcanbelearned.ThisistheveryplaceI'mwishingtolive.refusetoaccepttheblamefbrsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.能力蝗升一、高考真題和模擬題Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketpeoplefromthetownmetregularly.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Peopleshouldnotdothingswilldisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.Pleasesendusall(heinfonnaiionyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.Behindhimwereotherpeopletohewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes,theywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,madeherfeellikeastar.Nick'sguests,hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Oncetherelivedarichman wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,suffersfromabrainproblem.Oneday,asIwaswalkingthroughalocalmarket,aten-year-oldboycameoverandbeggedmetobuyabook,hadthewords"InterestingIndia"onitscover.ChiatoCoffee,operatesinPudongLibrary,beganofferingsuspendedcoffeelastTuesday.Themanaboutyoutoldmetheotherdayturnedouttobeathief.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofarebeyondourcontrol.二、使用正確的引導(dǎo)詞填空。a.Filneverforgetthedayswestudiedtogether.b.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.a.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.b.Thisistheonly/veryoneofthemostinterestingfilmsshownlastweek.a.Hehastwosons,arecollegestudents.b.Hehastwosons,andarecollegestudents.Galileocollectedfactsprovedtheearthandall(heotherplanetsmovedaround(hesun.a.Hestilllivesintheroomwindowfacestotheeast.Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothecast.Hestilllivesintheroomisinthenorthofthecity.Hestilllivesintheroomthereisabeautifultable.a.Isthismuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth?a.Itwaseleveno'clocktheywentoutofthecinema.b.Itwasateleveno'clocktheywentoutof(hecine-ma.單句改錯A級ThisisthemuseumwhereIoncevisited.Thepencilwiththatheiswritingishis.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedinlastyear.ThefirstbookwhichIreadwasGoneWiththeWind.Everythingwhichwesawtherewasinter