莎士比亞詩歌

When,InDisgraceWithFortuneandMen'sEyes

byWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)When，indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes,時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)兮，狗眼看人低

Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate,處境蹉跎兮，獨(dú)自苦嘆惜

Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscries,對天吶喊兮，蒼天裝聾痹

Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfate,顧影自憐兮，咒命運(yùn)不濟(jì)

Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope,前程如君兮，錦繡多蔭蔽

Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,廣泛交際兮，友如虎添翼

Desiringthisman'sartandthatman'sscope,艷羨才俊兮，淵博好文筆

WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast;自身優(yōu)點(diǎn)兮，全被視作無

When，indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes,我一旦失去了幸福,又遭人白眼;

Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate,就獨(dú)自哭泣,怨人家把我拋棄,

Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscries,白白地用哭喊來麻煩聾耳的蒼天

Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfate,又看看自己,只痛恨時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì),

Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope,愿自己像人家那樣:或前途遠(yuǎn)大,

Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,或一表人才,或勝友如云廣交誼,

Desiringthisman'sartandthatman'sscope,想有這人的權(quán)威,那人的才華,

WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast;于自己平素最得意的,倒最不滿意;When,indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes

Indisgracewith=outoffavourwithTobeindisgrace(in)men'seyes:thispossiblyreferstosomeformofpublicdisapprobation,eitherrealorimaginary.Whatthedisgracewaswecannotsay.Itcouldbethemerefactofbeingassociatedwiththetheatre,whichbymanypreachersoftheday,andbyallPuritans,wasconsideredtobeagreatdenofiniquityandasourceofmanyevils.SeethepassageatthebottomofthispageillustrativeofPuritandistrust.2.Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststatebeweep=weepover（為……悲傷哭泣）

myoutcaststate

=myconditionofbeingasocialoutcast.Theconditionisprobablyexaggeratedforthesakeofeffect,andtoemphahsisethatthespeakerseeseverythinginagloomylight.Fortunehasturnedagainsthimandhefeelsthathedoesnotbelonganymoretosociety.3.Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscriesdeafheaven:Heaven(God)turnsadeafeartohiscomplaintsandlaments.TheparallelisdrawnwithJobintheOldTestament,whowascastoutonadungheapandbewepthismournfulstate.

bootless=useless,tonoavail,achievingnothing.4.Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfateAndlookuponmyself-astheoutcastcontemplateshisownfallenstate.

cursemyfate:anotherechofromtheBookofJobintheBible:

AfterthisJobopenedhismouthandcursedhisday.AndJobspakeandsaid:LetthedayperishwhereinIwasborn,andthenightinwhichitwassaid,'Thereisamanchildconceived'.Letthatdaybedarkness,letnotGodregarditfromabove,neitherletthelightshineuponit.etc.Job.III.1-4.5.WishingmeliketoonemorerichinhopeWishingmyselftobelikeonewhoismorerichlyendowedwithallmannerofblessings,includingwealth6.Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,Featuredlikehimfeaturedlikehim:withpersonalappearance(orfeatures)resemblinghis(herereferringtobeauty)7.Desiringthisman'sart,andthatman'sscopethisman'sart=theskillthatoneparticularpersonhas;thatman'sscope=thecapability,range,mentalabilitythatanotherparticularpersonhas.8.WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleastItisunspecifiedwhathemostenjoys,butevidently,inhisdespondency,thingswhichoughttogivehimenjoymentdonotdoso.Theimplicationisthathenolongerenjoystheloveofhisbeloved,althoughthatideaiscountermandedbythefinalcouplet.淺析莎士比亞第二十九首十四行詩

摘要:莎士比亞作為文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期英國最偉大的詩人,主要詩作十四行詩,不但思想內(nèi)容新穎,感情充沛,而且結(jié)構(gòu)形式和節(jié)奏韻律更充分發(fā)揮了十四行詩的特色,因而被后人稱為“莎士比亞體”。

關(guān)鍵詞:思想內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)形式節(jié)奏韻律

世界詩人群星璀璨,耀眼奪目,而其中最耀眼

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