2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.DuringtheMiddleAges,hospitalitywasconsidereda______duty.A.businessB.pleasureC.foodD.Christian2.atthevariouspostsofcall3.目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)4.aircarriers5.Businesstravelisalsoinfluencedbybusinessrelatedattractionssuchas______and______.A.exhibitions;tradefairsB.exhibitions;conferencesC.lectures;tradefairsD.lectures;conferences6.航空票價(jià)7.勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)8.前廳經(jīng)理9.marketsegmentation10.thestructureofconsumerspending11.shorttake-offandlandingaircraft12.全食宿13.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofamanageristo______.A.assembleateamtoassistinrunningthehotelB.superviseallthedifferentphasesoftheoperationC.satisfyeveryguestofthehotelD.takecareofallguests14.境內(nèi)旅游15.crosstraitcharterflights16.TourismIncomeMultiplier17.Asinanybusiness,theremustbeonepersoncalled______whoishighlytrained,capableofdirectingacomplexsuccessfulhotelA.assistantmanagerB.residentmanagerC.vicemanagerD.generalmanager18.TourismwasbroughtsharplyintointernationalfocusattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.Withinamere20yearsoftheindustry'stake-off,internationaltourismdisplayednearlyallthecharacteristicsofitsmanufacturingcounterpart—itwasmass,standardizedandrigidlypackaged.Bythemid-1970s,tourismwasbeingproducedalongassembly-fineprinciples,similartotheautomobileindustry,withtouristsconsumingtravelandleisureservicesinasimilarrobot-likeandroutinemanner.Understandingtheevolutionofmasstourism,andthefactorsthatcreatedit,arekeytounderstandingtheindustry'stransformation.19.旅游勝地20.TourismwasbroughtsharplyintointernationalfocusattheendoftheSecondWorldWar.Withinamere20yearsoftheindustry'stake-off,internationaltourismdisplayednearlyallthecharacteristicsofitsmanufacturingcounterpart--itwasmass,standardizedandrigidlypackaged.Bythemid-1970s,tourismwasbeingproducedalongassembly-lineprinciples,similartotheautomobileindustry,withtouristsconsumingtravelandleisureservicesinasimilarrobot-likeandroutinemanner.Understandingtheevolutionofmasstourism,andthefactorsthatcreatedit,arekeytounderstandingtheindustry'stransformation.21.Wastagecanbereducedbyestablishingstandards______whichwecanmonitortheperformanceoftravelagents.A.againstB.withinC.uponD.with22.市場(chǎng)營銷工具23.文化快餐24.供求平衡關(guān)系25.AccordingtoWTO'sdefinitions,domestictourismrefersto______.A.internaltourismplusinboundtourismB.internaltourismplusoutboundtourismC.inboundtourismplusoutboundtourismD.nationaltourismplusinboundtourism26.Chinafacesboth______and______indevelopingitstourismtoahigherlevel.A.opportunities;challengesB.difficulties;problemsC.difficulties;challengesD.opportunities;chances27.法式菜肴28.VisitorscanfindalmostanykindofrestaurantinmostofthelargecitiesinAmerica.Thetelephonebooklistsrestaurantsforeachcityaccordingtoname,areaofthecity,orkindoffood.Restaurantsinlargecitiesvarygreatlyinprice.Manyrestaurantsposttheirmenusinthewindowsoyoucanhavesomeideaofthepriceandkindoffoodbeforeyouenter.Ifthemenuisnotposted,andyouareuncertainabouthowexpensivetheplaceis,asktoseeamenubeforeyouareseatedatatable,orelsejustaskaboutthepricerange.Appearancesfromtheoutsidecanbemisleading—whatlookslikeasmall,informalrestaurantmayreallybeveryexpensive,andwhatlookslikealarge,expensiverestaurantmaybeveryreasonable.29.Duringthe1920sand1930s,______wasoneofthefastestgrowingsegmentsoftheinternationaltourismindustry.A.cruisetourismB.airtourismC.traintourismD.coachtourism30.Internationalvisitorscanbedividedinto______.A.internationaltouristsandinternationaltravelersB.internationaltravelersandinternationalexcursionistsC.internationaltransittravelersandinternationalexcursionistsD.internationaltouristsandinternationalexcursionists31.destinationeconomy32.Thetravelagent'sroleisdissimilartothatofmostotherretailersinthat______.A.agentsdonotpurchaseaproductforresaletotheircustomersB.agentspurchaseaproductforresaletotheircustomersC.agentscarry"stock"oftravelproductsD.agentswilldisplaymorebrandloyaltytowardsaparticularproduct33.Airlinesoperatingonmajorroutesbetween"hub"airportswithinacountryareknownas______.A.thenationalflag-carriersB.trunkrouteairlinesC."feeder"airlinesD.commuterairlines34.thelifecycleofthefamily35.Tourism,______,hasthepotentialtohelpbridgethepsychologicalandculturaldistancesthatseparatepeopleofdiverseraces,colors,religionsandstagesofsocialandeconomicdevelopment.A.properdesignanddevelopB.properlydesigninganddevelopingC.properdesigninganddevelopingD.properlydesignedanddeveloped36.______isthesinglemostpredominanttravelmodeinNorthAmerica.A.TravellingbytrainB.TravellingbyautomobileC.TravellingbycoachD.Cruising37.TheChinesegovernmentconsiders______asaveryimportantmeansofwithdrawingcurrencyfromcirculation.A.thedevelopmentofthedomestictourismindustryB.thedevelopmentoffoodindustryC.thedevelopmentofhigh-techindustryD.thedevelopmentofheavymachinery38.Touristsseekingrestandrelaxationgenerallywillrequire______.A.goodaccommodationwhichtheycanaffordB.closelocationoftheresorttowhichtheycaneasilygetC.unspoiledterrainandspectacularsceneryD.thesupportservices39.TheWTOdefinesadomestictouristasatravelervisitingadestinationinhiscountryofresidencefor______forthepurposesofrecreation,holidays,sport,etc.A.atleast24hoursbutlessthanonemonthB.atleast24hoursbutlessthanoneyearC.atleast24hoursbutlessthanhalfayearD.morethan24hoursbutlessthanamonth40.與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)41.Ifthebrochureistodoitsjobeffectively,theentirefollowingareessentialEXCEPT______.A.goodlayoutB.high-qualityphotographyC.high-qualitypaperD.brightcolors42.RecentpromotionsbyAmtrakhaveemphasizedthe______benefitsoftakingthetrain.A.safetyB.comfortC.relaxationD.cost43.ethnicminoritygroups44.Chinaistrulyoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithsuchavastterritory,hugepopulation,long-standinghistory,brilliantancientcivilization,stunningnaturalbeauty,andmultiethnicculture.ThisuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajorassetforChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.LocatedinthesoutheasternpartofEurasianContinentonthewesternshoresofthePacificOcean,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworldwithatotallandareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.Itsgeographicenvironmentandphysicallandscapeareenormouslydiverseduetothenorth-southdifferencesinlatitudesandtheeast-westvariationsinlandformandmoisture.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscovertwo-thirdsofthetotalarea.Thegeneraltopographydescendsfromthehighplateausinthewesttothelower-lyingplainsintheeast.45.后臺(tái)辦公系統(tǒng)46.taketheirchance47.心理承受力48.netdeficit49.Tourismisa(n)______productwhichcustomersareobligedtopurchasewithouthavingtheopportunitytoinspectit.A.pioneerB.complicatedC.informativeD.intangible50.較不發(fā)達(dá)國家第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為飯店業(yè)發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史。[解析]中世紀(jì)時(shí)期，飯店業(yè)被認(rèn)為是基督教的職責(zé)。2.參考答案：在不同的?？扛?.參考答案：targetmarkets4.參考答案：航空公司5.參考答案：B[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為常務(wù)旅游。[解析]與商務(wù)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的具有吸引力的事物如展覽、會(huì)議等，也對(duì)商務(wù)旅游產(chǎn)生一定的影響。6.參考答案：airfares7.參考答案：labor-intensiveindustry8.參考答案：front-officemanager9.參考答案：市場(chǎng)細(xì)分10.參考答案：消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)11.參考答案：短跑道起降飛機(jī)12.參考答案：fullpension13.參考答案：A[解析]經(jīng)理的主要職責(zé)之一就是組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來協(xié)助經(jīng)營飯店。14.參考答案：internaltourism15.參考答案：海峽兩岸包機(jī)/海峽兩岸直飛航班16.參考答案：旅游收入增值17.參考答案：D[解析]像任何商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)一樣，飯店必須要有一個(gè)人，他是經(jīng)過高級(jí)培訓(xùn)、有能力成功管理一個(gè)復(fù)雜的飯店，這個(gè)人就是總經(jīng)理。18.參考答案：二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，旅游很快成為國際的焦點(diǎn)。在短短20年內(nèi)，這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速地成長起來。國際旅游幾乎表現(xiàn)出了類似于制造業(yè)所具有的一切特征——大眾化、規(guī)范化和團(tuán)體包價(jià)制。到20世紀(jì)70年代中期，旅游業(yè)像自動(dòng)化工業(yè)一樣按照流水線運(yùn)作，旅游者按常規(guī)和慣例消費(fèi)旅游和休閑產(chǎn)品。了解大眾旅游的變化過程以及帶來這些變化的因素對(duì)理解該行業(yè)的演變過程是非常重要的。19.參考答案：touristattractions20.參考答案：二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，旅游很快成為世界的焦點(diǎn)。在短短20年內(nèi)，這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)飛速地成長起來。國際旅游幾乎表現(xiàn)出了類似于制造業(yè)所具有的一切特征——大眾化、規(guī)范化和團(tuán)體包價(jià)制。在20世紀(jì)70年代中期，旅游業(yè)像自動(dòng)化工業(yè)一樣按照流水線運(yùn)作，旅游者按常規(guī)和慣例消費(fèi)旅游和休閑產(chǎn)品。了解大眾旅游的變化過程以及帶來這些變化的因素對(duì)理解該行業(yè)的演變過程是非常重要的。21.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為旅行社的有關(guān)知識(shí)。

[解析]我們可以通過建立一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來減少廢物，同時(shí)也可利用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來監(jiān)視旅行社的表現(xiàn)。22.參考答案：marketingtool23.參考答案：instantculture24.參考答案：thesupplyanddemandequilibrium25.參考答案：A本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為國內(nèi)旅游的定義。國內(nèi)旅游指的是境內(nèi)旅游和入境旅游，26.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為中國的旅游業(yè)。[解析]我國在使旅游業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的過程中，既有機(jī)遇也有挑戰(zhàn)。27.參考答案：Frenchcuisine28.參考答案：在美國的大多數(shù)城市，游客幾乎可以找到各種類型的餐館。電話簿根據(jù)餐館名字、所在城市位置或食物種類，列出每個(gè)城市的餐館。大城市的餐館價(jià)格差別很大。許多餐館在櫥窗里張貼菜單，讓你進(jìn)去之前就能對(duì)食物的價(jià)格和種類有所了解。假如沒有，而你又不知道那家餐館的飯菜價(jià)格，那么進(jìn)去之后，先要一份菜單，再入座，要不就直接問價(jià)格。光看餐館的外表，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的判斷——外表普通的小餐館，也許實(shí)際上極貴，而外表看來昂貴的大餐館，價(jià)錢可能很公道。29.參考答案：A本題在2009年10月真題第11小題考查過，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為乘船旅游。在20世紀(jì)20年代到30年代，乘船旅游已成為國際旅游業(yè)發(fā)展最快的一個(gè)部分了。30.參考答案：D[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為國際游客的分類。[解析]國際游客分為國際旅游者和國際短程游覽者。31.參考答案：目標(biāo)經(jīng)濟(jì)32.參考答案：A本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為旅行代理商。旅行代理商的職責(zé)同大部分的其他零售商不同，因?yàn)榇砩滩皇琴徺I產(chǎn)品再轉(zhuǎn)售給消費(fèi)者。33.參考答案：B[考點(diǎn)]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為干線航空公司的定義。

[解析]在一個(gè)國家，在中心機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的主要航線運(yùn)行的航空公司被稱作干線航空公司。34.參