12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

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12月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練212月英語六級(jí)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3

ThewordreligionisderivedfromtheLatinnounreligio,whichdenotesbothearnestobservanceofritualobligationsandaninwardspiritofreverence.Inmodernusage,religioncoversawidespectrumofmeaningthatreflectstheenormousvarietyofwaysthetermcanbeinterpreted.Atoneextreme,manycommittedbelieversrecognizeonlytheirowntraditionasareligion,understandingexpressionssuchasworshipandprayertoreferexclusivelytothepracticesoftheirtradition.Althoughmanybelieversstopshortofclaiminganexclusivestatusfortheirtradition,theymayneverthelessusevagueoridealizingtermsindefiningreligionforexample,trueloveofGod,orthepathofenlightenment.Attheotherextreme,religionmaybeequatedwithignorance,fanaticism,orwishfulthinking.

Bydefiningreligionasasacredengagementwithwhatistakentobeaspiritualreality,itispossibletoconsidertheimportanceofreligioninhumanlifewithoutmakingclaimsaboutwhatitreallyisoroughttobe.Religionisnotanobjectwithasingle,fixedmeaning,orevenazonewithclearboundaries.Itisanaspectofhumanexperiencethatmayintersect,incorporate,ortranscendotheraspectsoflifeandsociety.SuchadefinitionavoidthedrawbacksoflimitingtheinvestigationofreligiontoWesternorbiblicalcategoriessuchasmonotheism(beliefinonegodonly)ortochurchstructure,whicharenotuniversal.Forexample,intribalsocieties,religionunliketheChristianchurchusuallyisnotaseparateinstitutionbutpervadesthewholeofpublicandprivatelife.

InBuddhism,godsarenotascentralastheideaofaBuddha.Inmanytraditionalcultures,theideaofasacredcosmicorderisthemostprominentreligiousbelief.Becauseofthisvariety,somescholarsprefertouseageneraltermsuchasthesacredtodesignatethecommonfoundationofreligiouslife.

Religioninthisunderstandingincludesacomplexofactivitiesthatcannotbereducedtoanysingleaspectofhumanexperience.Itisapartofindividuallifebutalsoofgroupdynamics.Religionincludespatternsofbehaviorbutalsopatternsoflanguageandthought.Itissometimesahighlyorganizedinstitutionthatsetsitselfapartfromaculture,anditissometimesanintegralpartofaculture.Religiousexperiencemaybeexpressedinvisualsymbols,danceandperformance,elaboratephilosophicalsystems,legendaryandimaginativestories,formalceremonies,anddetailedrulesofethicalconductandlaw.Eachoftheseelementsassumesinnumerableculturalforms.Insomewaysthereareasmanyformsofreligiousexpressionastherearehumanculturalenvironments.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedabout?

A.Religionhasavarietyofinterpretation.

B.Religionisareflectionofignorance.

C.ReligionisnotonlyconfinedtotheChristiancategories.

D.Religionincludesallkindsofactivities.

2.Whatdoestheword“observance”probablyconveyinPara.1?

A.notice

B.watching

C.conformity

D.experience

3.Accordingtothepassagewhatpeoplegenerallyconsiderreligiontobe?

A.Fantasticobservance

B.Spiritualpractice

C.Individualobservanceoftradition

D.Acomplexofactivities

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Itisbelievedbysomethatreligionshouldbewhatitoughttobe.

B.“Thepathofenlightenment”isadefinitionthattheauthordoesntagreeto.

C.Accordingtotheauthor,thecommittedbelieversdefinereligionimproperly.

D.Theauthordoesntspeakinfavorofthedefinitionof“thesacred”.

5.Whichofthefollowingisreligionaccordin