學(xué)業(yè)水平考試2016-2017高中英語(yǔ)四（浙江專用 人教版）課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 5 Period Four 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.閱讀理解Whatisasix－letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet？YouprobablythoughtofGoogle.ButGooglewasn’talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchengine。Infact,theoriginalnamewasBackRub!BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedin1996.TheycalleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWebsites。Later，theywantedabettername-anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofdata.Theythoughtofthewordgoogol。（Agoogolisanumberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat'showGooglewasborn.Googleisjustoneexampleofanamechangeinthebusinessworld。Manyothercompanieshavedecidedtochangetheirnamesorthenamesoftheirproducts.Herearesomemoreexamples:JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists，developedaguidetoInternetcontentin1994。Theycalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb?！盉uttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname，sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone：“Yahoo。”Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthepopularityofoneoftheirproducts。In1962,ayoungrunnernamedPhilKnightstartedacompanycalledBlueRibbonSports。In1971，Knightdecidedtodesignandmanufacturehisownbrandofshoes.HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike。NikeshoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇文章主要講了各個(gè)公司名字的改變。有的是拼寫錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果,有的是公司的名字來(lái)源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品。1．Accordingtothetext，Google________．A．hasbeenfamoussince1996B．isaresultofaspellingmistakeC．meansanumberfollowedby100zerosD．istheoriginalnameofthesearchengine答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken，oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake，andthat’showGooglewasborn?？芍狦oogle是拼寫錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)果。］2．JerryandDavidchangedtheguide'snametoYahoobecausetheoriginalname________．A．hadbeenregistered B．hadbeenforgottenC．wastooshort D．wasnotattractive答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentin1994.Theycalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb。”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname，sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone：“Yahoo.”可知他們把名字改成Yahoo,是因?yàn)樽畛醯拿植晃?］3．ThecompanyNikegotitsnamefrom________．A．itsfounders B．itscustomersC．itspopularproducts D．itsadvancedtechniques答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike。NikeshoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike?？芍狽ike公司的名字來(lái)源于它最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品.]BSeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects。OneistheDoctorSamuelD．HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry.ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimore。Thatiswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan。Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected（受感染的)teeth.Theyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbone.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican-thefirstPresident，GeorgeWashington.Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime.However,thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheirteeth。Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW．BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent，Ohio。Themuseumhasmorethanthree－thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworld.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices。Somehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherobjects。Thatisbecauseinthepastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaid。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了兩個(gè)與健康話題有關(guān)的美國(guó)的博物館。4．Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto________．A．theUniversityofMarylandB．theMuseumofDentistryC．theHearingAidMuseumD．thedentist答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime?？芍藗冋J(rèn)為去看牙醫(yī)并不是一件很容易的事.故D正確。]5．Thetextmainlytellsabout________．A．museumsintheUSB．interestingAmericanmuseumsC．AmericanmuseumswithhealthsubjectsD．thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth答案C[主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句SeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabouthealthsubjects.可知本文主要介紹的是幾個(gè)講述健康類話題的美國(guó)的博物館.故C正確.］6．WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A．HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry。B．HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisit.C．HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D．Histeethseemedtobemadeofanimalbone.答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbone.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican—thefirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.可知華盛頓的牙收集在theNationalMuseumofDentistry。故C正確.]7．Theunderlinedword“devices"inthesecondandlastparagraphprobablymeans________．A．museums B．strategiesC．hearingaids D．tools答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear。和Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的）teeth.可知devices是指人們使用的工具。故D正確。］Ⅱ。完形填空J(rèn)ames’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed。$24。52wasallthathehad。Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney？Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles。Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo。Therewasno__5__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__．Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it。Hewouldhavetofindajob。__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings。“Well，youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr。Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing。"Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'sodd－job(零工）business。Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework。Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo。Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound＄94。32。He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted。Herode__17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】得到一輛自行車對(duì)別的孩子來(lái)說也許是輕而易舉的事情，但對(duì)于小詹姆士來(lái)說那是通過用辛勤的汗水換來(lái)的,這樣的自行車彌足珍貴。1．A。cleaned B．coveredC．counted D．checked答案C[從整體內(nèi)容看James為了買自己渴望已久的自行車，父母沒錢，自己攢的錢不夠，然后靠打零工掙錢，最后買了自行車.此處的________thecoins,應(yīng)該是數(shù)錢，下文最后一段15空后由出現(xiàn)了它和count的搭配,故選C。］2．A。HowB．Why C．WhoD．What答案A［從上文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看,此處應(yīng)該是他將怎樣/如何弄到其他的錢，選A符合。］3．A.amountB．part C．sumD．rest答案D［按照上文內(nèi)容他已經(jīng)有了＄24.52，但自行車的價(jià)格是atleast$90，因此此處應(yīng)該是“其他的，其余的”意思，故選D。］4．A。braveB．hard C．smartD．unfair答案B［上句意思是其他人都有了自行車，在和有自行車的人一起閑逛時(shí)自己是不幸的.D項(xiàng)unfair“不公平”不合句意；B項(xiàng)hard“不幸”的意思吻合語(yǔ)境，故選B。]5．A。pointB．reason C．resultD．right答案A［從下句forheknewtheyhadnomoney來(lái)看,他的父母沒錢，找他們要就毫無(wú)意義。B理由；C結(jié)果；D權(quán)力；point“意義、用處”,用于thereisnopointindoingsth句型，表示“在做某事方面毫無(wú)意義”，故選A.］6．A.splitB．spend C．spareD．save答案C[A.split劈開、裂開；均分;B.spend花費(fèi);D.save節(jié)省；C.spare均出，勻出，符合句意.］7．A。borrowB．earn C．raiseD．collect答案B［前面提到，自己沒有攢夠買自行車的錢,父母也不能給錢，兼顧下文內(nèi)容唯一得到錢的辦法應(yīng)該是自己去賺錢。earn“賺得，掙到”,故選B。］8．A。OrB．So C．ForD．But答案D［從________whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?可以看出此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,意思為“但是……”;故選D.]9．A。decisions B．experienceC．opinions D．knowledge答案C［由前面的關(guān)鍵詞foradvice，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句介紹說明Mr。Clay的情況,及下句“Well,youcanstartrighthere，"可推知此處為“主張、建議”的意思,故選C。]10．A。beginning B．introductionC．requirement D．opening答案A[由上句的關(guān)鍵詞start，此處的James’sodd－job（零工)business，推知是“開始"的意思,故選A。］11．A.similarity B．qualityC．suitability D．variety答案D[由11空后一句可知他做了各種各樣的零工。similarity類似；quality質(zhì)量;suitability合適,均不合句意;variety“各種、各樣”，符合句意,故選D。］12．A。brandB．number C．sizeD．type答案B［此處關(guān)鍵詞count應(yīng)該與數(shù)目搭配表示他數(shù)不清……；brand品種，商標(biāo)；size尺寸,大小;type類型，型號(hào)均不能和count搭配；number數(shù)目，故選B。］13．A。effortB．pressure C．moneyD．trouble答案C［按照生活常識(shí)此處應(yīng)該是錢的增加。故選C。］14．A.allB．enough C．muchD．some答案B[上句意思是錢在增加，此處顯然是他知道掙得的錢快夠了.enough“足夠的”,符合句意。］15．A。finally B．instantlyC．normally D．regularly答案A［既然是Theday________camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound＄94。32。,顯然此處應(yīng)該是那一天的最后來(lái)臨，表示他盼望的急切心情.finally最后，終于，符合語(yǔ)境。］16．A。gaveB．left C．tookD．wasted答案D[此處語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是他迫切的等到了這一天，當(dāng)然不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而趕快去買自行車，故選D符合語(yǔ)境和James的心情。］17．A.patientlyB．proudly C．silentlyD．tiredly答案B［用自己打零工攢的錢買來(lái)的自行車,騎著回家，由“showinghisnewbicycle.。。”可以看出他當(dāng)然自豪，故選B符合語(yǔ)境.］18．A。applying B．a(chǎn)skingC．looking D．working答案D［此處講他買自行車的錢來(lái)之不易，按照整體內(nèi)容來(lái)看是打零工賺來(lái)的，所以D符合句意.］19．A。sinceB．if C．thanD．though答案A［由hevaluedhisbicyclefarmore?？梢钥闯鏊湎淖孕熊囀且?yàn)橛米约旱腻X買的.只有since“既然，由于"有此意，故選A.]20．A.deserved B．benefitedC．a(chǎn)chieved D．learned答案C[此處應(yīng)該是“完成、取得、達(dá)到(目的）”之意。deserve值得；benefit受益；learn學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)習(xí),均不合句意，只有achieve符合，故選C，“達(dá)到（目的)"的意思。］Ⅲ。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,ifadolescentsbecomeaddictedtosmoking，itwilldoterribledamage__1__theirheartandlungs.__2__(quit）smokingisdifficultbutnotimpossible.Soasayoungmanifyouare__3__(determine）togiveupsmoking,pleaseacceptmyadvice。First，youhadbetterchooseadaythatisnot__4__（stress）tostopsmokingandthrow__5__allyourcigarettes.Secondlyyoushouldalwaysremind__6__thatyouareanon－smokerwhenyoufeellikesmoking。__7__yoursparetimey