2022屆高三英語復習之特殊句式

2022屆高三英語復習之特殊句式-----隆回一中袁安平2022-3-142022屆高三英語總復習專題之what和how引導的感嘆句【復習課時1個】感嘆句通常情況下由What或How引導，用來表示說話人的各種感情，如贊美、驚嘆、喜悅、憤怒等等。在中學教材中出現(xiàn)得特別多，高考中亦常有測試，現(xiàn)將What和How引導的感嘆句歸納如下，以供同學們學習掌握。I、由What引導的感嘆句1．What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+be或行為動詞!【其中主語+be或行為動詞可以省略?！咳纾篴.Whatnicefoodyou'vecooked你做的飯好香啊!b.Whatterribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!近日我們這兒的天氣多么惡劣啊!2．What+a／an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+be或行為動詞!【其中主語+be或行為動詞可以省略?！咳纾篴.Whatalovelydayitis!多好的天氣啊!b.Whataninterestingquestionyouasked!你問了一個多么有趣的問題13．What+a／an+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+be或行為動詞!【其中主語+be或行為動詞可以省略?！縜.WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoHongkong!從北京到香港多么遠呀!b.Whatagreatpity!1haven'tgotthetickettothecinema!多么可惜啊!我沒有電影票。4．What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+be或行為動詞!【其中主語+be或行為動詞可以省略?！縜.Whatalotofbirdsthereareinthetree!樹上有那么多鳥!b.what1ovelyflowersyouaregrowingI你種的這些花多么好看15．What+a／an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+(itis)+todosth.(或that從句)!本句型是由Itis+a／an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+todosth．(或that從句)轉(zhuǎn)換來的。a.Whatadangerousthingitistoletchildrenplaywithfire!【原陳述句是：Itisadangerousthingto1etchildrenplaywithfire.讓孩子們玩火是件多么危險的事!】b.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.WhatsurpriseB.HowsurpriseC.WhatasurpriseD.Howasurprise6．What+不可數(shù)名詞+itistodosth.Whatfunitistoswimintheriver!在河里游泳多么有趣!7．What+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語部分!如：Whatfuntheyhadatthepartylastnight!昨晚他們在晚會上玩得多么高興啊!II.由How引導的感嘆句1．How+形容詞+主語+謂語部分!【其中主語+謂語部分可以省略。】a.Howcarelessheis!他多么粗心!b.Howyoungshelooks!她看上去多么年輕！c.________differentlifetodayisfrom________itwasfiftyyearsago!A.Whata;what

B.Whata;howC.How;what

D.What;what2。How+副詞+主語+行為動詞！【其中行為動詞可以省略?！縜.Howhardtheyareworking!他們多么的勤奮啊!b.Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽!c.Howwellyoulook!你氣色真好!3．How+形容詞+a／an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+be或行為動詞!【本句型可以與“What+a／an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+be或行為動詞”!互相轉(zhuǎn)換。其中主語+be或行為動詞可以省略?！縜.Howinterestingabookhehasbought!=Whataninterestingbookhehasbought!他買了一本多么有趣的書！b.Strawberries!Hownice!草莓!多好呀!4．How+主語+行為動詞!如：a.Howtimeflies!時間過得多快啊!b.Howourteacherscareforus!我們的老師爭么關(guān)心我們呀!c.HowIwanttobeadoctor!我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生啊!d.Howshedances!她跳得多好啊!5．How+形容詞+(itis)+(forsb．)+todosth.!【本句由Itis+形容詞+(forsb．)+todosth．轉(zhuǎn)換來的?！咳纾篴.Howdifficult(itis)forustowriteafamousnovel!【原陳述句是：Itisdifficultforustowriteafamousnovel．對我們來說，要寫一本著名的小說是很困難的!】b.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_______importantitistotheirchildren'sfuture.A.thatB.howC.soD.such6．How+形容詞+(itis)+ofdosth!【本句型是由Itis+形容詞+ofdosth．轉(zhuǎn)換來的?！縜.Howclever(itis)oftheboytosolvetheproblemsoquickly!【原陳述句是：Itiscleveroftheboytosolvetheproblemsoquickly．這些孩子真聰明，這么快就解出了這道題!】b.HowpoliteofJanetothankTomagainbytelephone!【原陳述句是：ItispoliteofJanetothankTomagainbytelephone．Jane真有禮貌，在電話里又一次感謝Tom!】7．How+形容詞+主語+be+todosth．!【本句型是由sb.(或sth.)+be+形容詞+todosth．轉(zhuǎn)換來的?！縜.Howeasythequestionistoanswer!【原陳述句是：Thequestioniseasytoanswer．這個問題多么容易回答!】b.Howslowthelittleboyisto1earntotalk!【陳述句:Thelittleboyisslowtolearntotalk．】Practice:1.＿＿＿!Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.Howimportantconferenceisit

B.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit

D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis2.---Whatsportdoyoulikebest?---Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).______todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.Whatafunisit

B.HowfunitisC.Howafunisit

D.Whatfunitis3.＿＿＿forustosurfontheseainsummer!

A.Whatexcitingisit

B.HowexcitingisitC.Whatexcitingitis

D.Howexcitingitis4.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowagoodadviceC.Whatgoodadvice

D.Howgoodadvice5.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.______!

A.WhatImissedyou

B.WhatdidImissyouC.HowImissedyou

D.HowdidImissyou

6.＿＿＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!

A.Whatsurprise

B.HowsurpriseC.Whatasurprise

D.Howasurprise7.______interestingthenewsis!

A.Howan

B.Whatan

C.How

D.What8.________girlsheis![高考]A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatabright9．goodtimetheyarehavingatthepartynow!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa10．progressyouhavemade!A．WhatgreatB．WhatagreatC．HowgreatD．Howgreata【典型考題】1._________foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice2.---_______Ihad!-----Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime3.__________girlsheis!

(NMET1980)

A.Whatbrighta

B.Howabright

C.Howbrighta

D.Whatabright

4.___________wehavetoday!

(NMET1983)

A.Afineweather

B.WhatafineweatherC.Howafineweather

D.Whatfineweather

5.Oh,John.__________yougaveus!(MET1990)A.Howapleasuresurprise

B.HowpleasuresurpriseC.Whatapleasesurprise

D.Whatpleasuresurprise

6._______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!(NMET1992)

A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What

7______fromBeijingtoLondon!(NMET1993)

A.Howlongwayitis

B.WhatalongwayisitC.Howlongwayisit

D.Whatalongwayitis

8.________rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.

(2022上海春)

A.Howinteresting

B.HowaninterestingC.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

9.

-----Youcan'timagine________fantasticfunwebchattingis.-----Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes.A、what

B、how

C、why

D、so10.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhadmade.(2022/湖南)

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

littleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisitwas![2022上海]A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene2022屆高三英語總復習專題之祈使句------隆回一中ByYuanAnping祈使句是表示命令、請求、叮囑、號召等意義的句子。有關(guān)祈使句最可能涉及的考點是：祈使句帶主語以及“祈使句+and/then/or+陳述句”這一句型(祈使句表示條件)。另外，祈使句與反意疑問句一起考查也是高考一大特點。A．帶主語的祈使句請做下題：--Sorry,Joe.Ididn'tmeanto...--Don'tcallme"Joe".I'mMrParkertoyou,and_____youforgetit!【03】A.doB.didn'tC.didD.don't[該題主要考查有主語的祈使句的用法。意思是:--對不起,喬。我不是故意要……----不要叫我"喬",叫我帕克先生,你別忘記了。答語的后半句是一個祈使句,表示警告對方,要以don't開頭,故正確答案是D。]祈使句的主語通常就是說話的對方,即第二人稱you,一般不表示出來,但在有些情況下,祈使句也可帶主語。I．為了強調(diào)指明向誰提出要求或發(fā)出命令時。例如:Yougowithme.你跟我去。Youtakethatseat.你坐在那個座位上。II.表達"氣憤;不滿;厭煩;急躁"等情緒時。例如:Youmindyourownbusiness!你少管閑事!Youtakeyourhandsoffme!你把手拿開,別碰我!III．表示對照或區(qū)別不同的說話對象時。例如:Helen,youcleanthewindow,andPaul,yousweepthefloor.海倫,你擦窗子;保羅,你掃地。Mary,________here---everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.[06全國1]A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.comingIV．當祈使句中有in,out,away,up,off等作狀語的副詞,強調(diào)這些狀語而把它們置于句首時。Outyoucome!你出來!Awayyougo!你走吧!Upyoustand!你站起來!V．祈使句以don't開頭,表示關(guān)照或警告對方時。Don'tyoubelateagain.你別再遲到了。Don'tyoueverforgetthislesson!你一定不要忘記了這次教訓!六、用復合不定代詞作主語的祈使句。當要對一群人講話時，祈使句的主語也可以是everybody,someone或第三人稱之類的詞。如：Nobodymove.誰都別動。Nobodysayaword!都不許說話!Someonegoandseewhoitis.誰去看看是什么人來了。Don’tanybodygetoutofhere.大家都別出去!Mary,comehere—everybodyelsestaywhereyouare.瑪麗到這里來，其他人都留在原地。B．句式特征：祈使句+and/or+陳述句（一般將來時）eq\o\ac(○,1)在此句型中and連接兩個并列句，前面是祈使句，后一句是一個含一般將來時的陳述句；前句表條件或假設，后一句表結(jié)果。條件與結(jié)果同時并存。祈使句在作用上相當于if從句，但所表達的意義卻比if從句所表達的更為緊迫。a.Workhard,andyouwillsucceedintheend.=Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedintheend.b.Telluswhattodoandwe’llgoonwithit.告訴我們做什么，我們就做什么。=Ifyoutelluswhattodo,we’llgoonwithit.c.Gothroughthegateandyou’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountryontheotherside.=Ifyougothroughthegate,you’llfindtheentrancetoBearCountryontheotherside.穿過大門，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)通向另一側(cè)熊園的入口。d.Useyourheadandyou'llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you'llfindaway.eq\o\ac(○,2)連詞or和otherwise也可以用于此句型中，引出相反的情況，表示“否則的話”。Or常與else連用：Hurryup,or（else）you’llbelateforthemeeting=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelateforthemeeting..Seizethechance,otherwiseyouwillregretit.抓住機會，否則你要后悔的。=Ifyoudon’tseizethechance,youwillregretit.【Practice】:someofthisjuice---perhapsyou’lllikeit.[NMET2000]A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.HavetrieditwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.[NMET]A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leavedowntheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.[NMET]A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turnbloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.[01上海]A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togiveonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.[04湖南卷]A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.haveoftenseen6.----Now,whereismypurse?----_____!We'llbelateforthepicnic.[04湖南卷]A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy’veneverseenanyonerunsofast----______Davidgo.[04浙江卷]A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatching D.justhavingwatched8.Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.[04天津卷] A.or B.while C.but D.and9.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?[04上海卷]---Yes,____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate. A.KnowB.Knowing C.Toknow D.Known10..Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.[04全國卷1]A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreachedstraightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.[04湖北卷]A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoingyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.(05遼寧卷） A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．thenD．so13._____andI’llgettheworkfinished.[06重慶][B]A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour14.Startoutrightaway,

______

you’llmissthefirsttrain.（06四川）[C]

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while15.Helpotherswheneveryoucan____youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.[07遼寧][A]A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．unlessD．but16.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.（07全國卷=2\*ROMANII）A.butB.tillC.andD.orC.祈使句的附加疑問句及回答。[見反意疑問句]2022屆高三英語總復習專題之強調(diào)句型學生版【復習課時個】----隆回一中袁安平強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that／who／whom+句子其他部分。其中it無實義，它只幫助改變一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，使某一成分受到強調(diào)。強調(diào)句可用來強調(diào)除了謂語動詞以外的絕大部分成分(主語、賓語、狀語等)?！咀⒁狻浚喝绻麖娬{(diào)的部分指人時，可以用who(在從句中作主語)或whom(在從句中作賓語)代替that。例如：a.ItwasTomwhobrokethewindow.是湯姆打碎了窗戶。b.Itwasherwhomyoushouldask.你應該問的是她。2.不要將強調(diào)句型同含有定語從句的句子混淆，在強調(diào)地點或時間狀語時，不用when，where而用that。例如：a.Itwasabout200yearsagothatthebusinessofsellingandbuyingslavesbegan．(不用when)買賣奴隸是大約200年前開始的。b.ItwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionsstarted．(不用where)奧林匹克競賽是從希臘開始的。高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)高考題中，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：I．強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式：句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；1.WasityouthatmetTomattherailwaystationyesterday?2.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautssucceeded___landingonthemoon?[1994上海]A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in3．Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youlostyourhandbag?A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where4.Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?(METl987)A．thatB．inwhichC．inwhereD．whichII．結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？_________isit_________hasmadePeter_________heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;whata.________youcometothepartyso1ate?A．WhyisitB．WhyitisC．WhyitisthatD．Whyisitthatb.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(供認、坦白).________youwantmetosay?[04]A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatIII、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？在強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，其反意疑問句的主語及助動詞必須與主句Itis/was…保持一致。例如：a.ItisMarynotyouwhowantstoaskmeaboutit,isn’tit?b.Itwashiscomingthatmadeyouallveryhappy,wasn’tit?c.ItwasAliceandherboyfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,______?A.dotheyB.didn’ttheyC.wasn’titD.wasitIV、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！a.Whatabeautifulpictureitis(that)youhavedrawn!b.Howbeautifulitis(that)yourdaughteris!V、在強調(diào)句型中考察主謂一致與比較結(jié)構(gòu)。在強調(diào)句型中，有時也考察用ratherthan，not…but…等連接的平行對比結(jié)構(gòu)，此時既要注重比較結(jié)構(gòu)，又要注意主謂一致，屬于較復雜的句式。句式特征為：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;（不是…而是…）（that后的動詞與but后的名詞或代詞保持一致）Itis/was…not…that…;或者：Itis/was…that…not…;（是…而不是…）[that后的動詞應與not前的名詞或代詞保持一致];Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;是…而不是…[that后的動詞應與ratherthan前的名詞或代詞保持一致]例如：aItismybrother,notIthatstudiesatcollege.b.Itisyou,notyourwifethatareinchargeoftheclass.c.Itisnothelpbutobstaclesthatmakeaman.[簡析]：本句譯為“使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力”。注意obstacles和make形成主謂一致關(guān)系。d.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,______toblame.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoaree.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.[重慶卷]A.which

B.it

C.that

D.thisf.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyouway______matters[天津卷]A.that

B.what

C.which

D.thisg.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.[NMET2000,24]A.oneB.thatC.whatD.ith.Itisthepreventionofdiseaseratherthanitssuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.VI、強調(diào)句型中的be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結(jié)合。句式特征:Itmaybe+被強調(diào)部分+that…;Itmusthavebeen+被強調(diào)部分+that…;Would/Coulditbe+被強調(diào)部分+that…?.a.ItmighthavebeenJohn______boughtanewbookforMaryyesterday.A.whatB.sinceC.thatD.thenb.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.VII、強調(diào)句型和名詞性從句的結(jié)合。句式特征為:整個強調(diào)句型用作名詞性從句;或者在強調(diào)句型中含有名詞性從句。a.I’vealreadyforgotten_________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwasthereB.wherewasitthatC.thatwhereitwasD.whereitwasthat再看一個強調(diào)句型中含有同位語從句的例子：b.Itwasattheverybeginning___Mr.Foxmadethedecision___weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.【96】A.when;whichB.where;whatC.then;soD.that;thatc.Itwas_________hesaid__________disappointedme.(1999上海A.what，thatB．that，thatC.what，whatD.that，whatd.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeign1anguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterest．(上海2000春)A．sothatB．thatC．whatD．inwhichVIII、強調(diào)句型和定語從句的結(jié)合。句式特征為:在強調(diào)句型的被強調(diào)部分或其他部分中找出一個先行詞，附上修飾該部分的定語從句，這樣整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)就變得非常復雜。應特別注意不要混淆定語從句的關(guān)系詞和強調(diào)句型中的that/who部分。在高考試題中，為了增加試題的難度，命題人將強調(diào)句型與定語從句混合起來，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加復雜。我們要注意從語法角度來分析句子，理清結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)句型語定語從句。例如：a.ItwasonthefarmwhereweworkedthatIgottoknowher。b.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;whichc.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethatheoughttohavespentdoinghislessons.d．Is_____threehours______theboy_______familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;thatittakes;whoseC.itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;when;that;d.---Ican’tfindtheheadmaster.Whereshetalkedwiththismorning?----Itwasinthemeetingroom_____shetalkedwithXiaoLi.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theoneIX、強調(diào)句型和（not）…until句型的結(jié)合。句式特征為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+短暫動詞Itis/wasuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+延續(xù)動詞not．．．until“直到……才……”。是英語中比較常用的句型.until引導的是一個時間狀語從句，當前面的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，要用否定式。所以，通常把notuntil當作一個整體。在強調(diào)句中，如果要強調(diào)的時間為從句時，就把notuntil與后面的從句一起提前?！驹趯ot…until結(jié)構(gòu)中的until時間狀語或時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，要將句中的not移置until之前，構(gòu)成：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…固定句型。注意that從句的謂語動詞要變成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒裝語序】。例如：1.Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses?！鶬twasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar2.Ididn’tleaveuntilitgotdark.→Itwasn’tuntilitgotdarkthatIleft.a.Itwasnotuntil____that____topreparehislessons.(91上海)A．didhisfathercomein;theboybeganB.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybeginD.hisfathercamein;didtheboybeginb.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan．(NMETl995)A．whileB．whichC.thatD．sincec.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar．(METl992)A．when，thatB．until，thatC．until，whenD．when，thend.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.[04湖北]A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoe.Itwasuntillastyearthathe__________.A.leftschoolforanewstartB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisownf.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan．(NMETl995)A．whileB．whichC.thatD．sinceg.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar．(METl992)A．when，thatB．until，thatC．until，whenD．when，thenXI、強調(diào)句型和狀語（從句）的結(jié)合a.Itwasabout600yearsago_______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade．(NMETl997)A．thatB．untilCbeforeD．whenb._______wasin1979________Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.(上海1998)A．That．．．thatB．It…thatC．That…whenD．It...whenc.Itwasonlywhenlrereadhispoemsrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．(NMETl998)A．untilB．thatC.thenD．sod.Itwasatthegate_________heItoldmethenews．(METl980)A．thatB．whatCwhichD．whene.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.【上海卷】A.that

B.what

C.why

D.howf.Itwasbecausehewasillthatheaskedforleave．g.Itwas_________hisbraverythatTomwasrewarded．A．onlyB．becauseCsinceD．forXII、強調(diào)句型的省略形式。句式特征為:在一定的上下文中，強調(diào)句型的某個部分可以省略。作題時要特別注意將其復原并加以比較。a.----Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?----______thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereareb．---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas_______?---____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.(NMET2022北京春季，30)A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;ThisXIII、強調(diào)句型的形近句型。在使用強調(diào)句型對狀語進行強調(diào)時有必要將該句型與定語從句及狀語從句區(qū)別開來。A.Itbe+被強調(diào)部分+that+…是強調(diào)句型。去掉it，be，that后，剩余部分仍能組成一個完整的句子。如：Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.【本句去掉it，be，that后可轉(zhuǎn)化成：Probablyduetotheseskillstheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.】B.It+be+adj./n./過去分詞+that從句句型。該句型中的It是形式主語，that引導的從句是真正的主語從句。如：a.ItiscertainthatMikewillwintheelection.(it是形式主語)→ThatMikewillwintheelectioniscertain.b.ItissurprisingthatMaryshouldhavewonthefirstplace.(主語從句,句中的Itis...that...無法刪除,一旦刪除,句子就不成立.當然it可以去掉,將句子改為:ThatMaryshouldhavewonthefirstplaceissurprising是可以的.)c.ItisMarythathaswonthefirstplace.(強調(diào)句,Itis..that...則可刪除,因無Itis..that..句子也成立)d.Itisimportantthathe(should)learnEnglishwell.e.ItisafactthathecanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.f.Itissuggestedthatheleavehisofficerightnow.C.“Itbe+時間段+since……”句型。如果since和延續(xù)性動詞連用，則意為“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暫動詞連用，則為“某人做某事已有多久了”。如：a.Itistwomonthssincehefellill.他病了兩個月了。b.Itistwomonthssincehewasill.他病好已經(jīng)兩個月了。D.Itbe+時間段+before……句型表示“……多久后某事發(fā)生”。a.Itwasalongtimebeforetheymetagain.很長時間后他們才見面。b.Itwasnotlongbeforehecameback.時間過不久他們就回來了。E.“Itbe…when……”句型表示“某事發(fā)生時正是……時候”【試比較】:aItwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.(that引導______________句)bItwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.(when引導______________句)cItwastheeveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.(when引導_______________句)d.Itwasevening__________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.[04天津卷]A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforee.----Wasitunderthetree_______youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?----Sure.ButwhenIgetbackthere,thebikewasgone.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.while【強調(diào)句型考點解讀鞏固練習】1.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2022)A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadacheandachingmuscles．【03上海】A．whoB．thatC.howD．what3.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(福建04)A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that4.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanager’sreply.（05全國1） A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．that5.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm______weworked.【山東】A.that

B.there

C.which

D.where6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but______ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.[江西卷]A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which7.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.[遼寧卷]A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as8.Itisalmostfiveyears___wesaweachotherlasttime.(北京05春)A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when9Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.【05天津】A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this10.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.[05山東] A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit11.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting___topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.（上海05春）A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable12.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.[06山東]A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitdoesD.whatitis13.Itwasevening____wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforeisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance.(07重慶)A.whichB.itC.thatD.this15.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that16.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.(07江西)A.itB.thatC.thisD.which17.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.(08全國II)A.thatB.howC.whichD.when18.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.(08天津)A.howB.whichC.thatD.where19Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.(08重慶)A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as20.Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.【09江西】A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when21.---Didyouarriveherethismorning?---Yes,Itwasatnineo’clock_____wecamehere。A.thatB.whenC.whichD.before.Bartonchangedhismindtotakepartinthemovement?----AfterhelistenedtobespeechbyMr.King。A.WhenwasthatitB.WhenwasitthatC.WhenwasthatD.Whenwasit23.Itisexactlytheway_____wespeak_____makesourteacherangry.Weshouldbemorepolitenexttime。A.that;whatB.what;thatC.how;whatD.that;that2022屆高三英語語法復習之英語中的省略現(xiàn)象學生版--------袁安平2009-12-30在英語中，為了避免重復，句子中的某些部分經(jīng)常省略，給考生的理解增加了困難。在近幾年的NMET中，省略現(xiàn)象十分常見，為幫助考生更好地迎戰(zhàn)高考，現(xiàn)對省略現(xiàn)象總結(jié)如下:1.英語省略主語的用法※祈使句自然可省去主語，如：Leavehiminpeace!不要去打擾他!Comeatoneo’clocksharp.準一點鐘來。驚嘆句、部分第一人稱的陳述句、部分問句和答句中省略最為常見。Openthedoor!開門!Whynot?為什么不?Whyso?為什么這樣?Anybodywishingtogo?誰愿意去啊?※除祈使句外，還有其他省去主語的情況，如：Don’tknow.我不知道。(省去主語I)Begyourpardon.請原諒。(省去主語I)Hadagoodtime,didn’tyou?玩得很好，不是嗎?(省去主語you)Doesn’tlooktoowell.他臉色不大好。(省去主語he或she)Lookslikerain.像是要下雨了。(省去主語it)※Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的there有時也可省去，如：Mustbesomebodywaitingforyou.一定是有人在等你。Appearstobeabigcrowdinthehall.大廳里似乎有一大群人?！行问街髡Zit的主語從句可省略that。1.Itseems(或appears)(that)Joeisout，notJack.外出不在的似乎是喬，不是杰克。2.Itisanhonor(that)Iwasinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.我很榮幸被邀請參加你的生日聚會。3.It’sapity(that)youcan’toperateacomputer.很遺憾，你不會操作計算機。4.Itisthe