2023年廣東省高中學(xué)考英語試題

機密★啟用前試卷類型：A2023年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共6頁,46小題,滿分150分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑：如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,將對話補全。1.-Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.A.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tworryA.YouarewelcomeC.Don'tworry2.-?—Mywatchreadsnine.A.What'sthedatetodayC.WhattimeisitnowD.YouaresoniceHowmuchisyourwatchD.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?—Sure..A.TmsorryB.I'dlovetoC.That9sallrightD.ComeonA.Tmsorry-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Ilikeit.Ithink.A.it'sgreat B.it'spossibleC.it'sterribleD.it'sordinary-SorryIwasnotabletohelp.A.ItjustdependsB,It'smypleasureC.NotintheleastD.ThankyouallthesameIL閱讀（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAnewinteractive（互動的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming（全球變暖）influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena（現(xiàn)象）inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin.A.theUSB.ChinaC.PapuaNewGuineaD.theUKThemaptellstheclimatechangeinthefuturebyA.settingupweatherstations B.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevels D.usingpastclimatedataTheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.causeB.suffer C.avoid D.changeAccordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangechangetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesshowwhereextremeclimateswillhappensuggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechangeWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfall B.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorld D.ChangeableClimateBAngerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakeswhenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It'sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice（不公正）,atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.Wemaybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit'snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangerissomethingthatmustbecontrolled.Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifonesuppresseshisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfromasituationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.Andofcoursewemayhavemanyothermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealreadytakenthefirststepintherightdirection.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan.A.leadtojusticeB.keepushealthyA.leadtojusticeC.helpustellrightfromwrongD.helpusmakethingsbetterC.helpustellrightfromwrongD.helpusmakethingsbetterWhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?Wearetaughttocontrolanger.Angerappearsearlyinlife.Weshouldn'tgetangryatwork.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.TheunderlinedwordsuppressesinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.holdsinB.takesinC.expresses D.understandsWhichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?Excellentphysicalhealth.Atalkwithaclosefriend.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.Angercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketoleavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.16CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain'spopulationisstillgrowing.j_7Theyaremovingtothecountryside.TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.18peopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside,itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthecountrysideandworkinthecity.]_9Ofcoursetheydon'tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(they-don'tstopinthecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What'smore,althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwanttoseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.20Thereisnotenoughtodo.Therearenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.Wherearethepeoplegoing?Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisborring.in,完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,asmallboynamedJohnnywaswalkingtoschool.Suddenlyhehearda21inthetallgrassalongthesideoftheroad.He22toseewhatitwas.Hepushedthegrassapartandtherehesawagreenfrog23him.Andtohisgreat24,thefrogbegantospeak.ItaskedJohnnyfora25sothatitcouldturnbackintoabeautifulprincess(公主),After26forawhile,Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogotohis27.Hethoughtthathecouldn'tdoanythingwithaprincessbutatalkingfrogwasso28.Whenhearrivedatschool,heshowedhisnew29tohisfriends.Johnnytoldthem30thatthefrogcouldtalk.Butnomatter,howhardtheboystried,thefrogjustwouldn*t31Afteralltheotherboysleft,Johnnyaskedthefrogwhyithad_32_thatway.Thefrogexplainedthatit_33_wantedtobeturnedbackintoaprincessbyakiss.ThenJohnnyhadtokissthefrog,buttohisanger,_34_happened.didasyousaid,butyou'restillafrog,**Johnnysaid.Thefrog,havingmadefunofJohnny,_35_loud,jumpedoutofhishandsandwentaway.A. secretA. pretendedA. lookingatA. anxietyA. secretA. pretendedA. lookingatA. anxietyA. hugA. sleepingA. schoolA. boringB.soundB.agreedB.marchingtoB.disappointmentB.kissB.searchingB.househorriblesongC.stoppedC.shoutingatC.reliefC.smileC.hesitatingC.friend'sC.luckyspeechD.expectedD.flyingtoD.surpriseD.touchD.feedingD.teacher'sD.amazing29.A.classmateB.petC.brotherD.insect30.A.slowlyB.doubtfullyC.sadlyD.excitedly31.A.jumpB.playC.talkD.cry32.A.thoughtB.behavedC.liedD.moved33.A.justB.evenC.alreadyD.almost34.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything35.A.answeredB.shoutedC.coughedD.laughed.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it'simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings_36_(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantthereisn,t_37_(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsofth