光學系統(tǒng)設(shè)計報告

精品精品welcomewelcome《光學課程設(shè)計報告》姓名：鄭宇婷學號：U201114912學院：光學與電子信息學院專業(yè)：光信息科學與技術(shù)年段班級： 1104班成 績：授課教師： 張學明2013年4月9日—光學課程設(shè)計任務1、課程意義綜合運用課程的根本理論學問，進一步培育理論聯(lián)系實際的力量和獨立工作的力量。零件技術(shù)要求等。穩(wěn)固和消化課程中所學的學問，初步了解型光學系統(tǒng)的特點，為學習專業(yè)課與進展畢業(yè)設(shè)計打下好的根底。培育一種對待工作嚴謹?shù)膽B(tài)度。2、設(shè)計題目雙筒棱鏡望遠鏡設(shè)計，承受普羅I型棱鏡轉(zhuǎn)像，系統(tǒng)要求為：1、望遠鏡的放大率Γ＝62、物鏡的相對孔徑f14D＝；32ω＝8°；4110mm50%的漸暈；5、棱鏡最終一面到分劃板的距離>＝14mm，棱鏡承受K9玻璃，兩棱鏡間隔為2～5mm。6、lz′>8～10mm二物鏡外形尺寸計算1、優(yōu)化前的初始構(gòu)造+計算過程3、相差容限的計算所需校正的像差望遠鏡的特點是：相對孔徑小，視場角不大。構(gòu)造較為簡潔，要校正的像差比較少，一般主要校正球差、軸向色差以及正弦差。像差容限①球差容限：邊光的球差容限：1倍焦深內(nèi)帶光的球差容限：6倍焦深內(nèi)②軸向色差的容限：1倍焦深內(nèi)③正弦差的容限：0.0025——0.00025三、目鏡外形尺寸的計算1、未優(yōu)化前初始構(gòu)造+計算過程3、目鏡像差容限計算所需校正的像差目鏡的特點是：焦距短、視場角大、相對孔徑小，且入和出瞳都離透鏡有肯定距離。因此，目鏡的軸外像差一般比較大，必需校正。一般來說，目鏡所需校正的像差主要有:像散、垂軸色差、彗差、場曲、畸變等。目鏡像差容限TCOS〔并標準化〕的物鏡的初始數(shù)據(jù)及計算結(jié)果初始數(shù)據(jù)：面序號半徑厚度玻璃STO58.88004.0551230.90002.992F23-364.80054.080K340.00033.110150.0003.000K960.00033.110170.00015.704K9計算結(jié)果：高斯參數(shù)：(f”)(L)120.1350115.70397-120.44198 15.70397(lz)(lz”)近軸像高(y”) 率(?)0.00000-104.124768.40066 0.00000(D)(D”)拉赫不變量(J) 像方孔徑角(U”)30.0000029.92351-0.31467 0.12486像差：***零視場像差***1H0.85H 0.707H 0.5H 0.3H 0H球差δL”-0.0343-0.0873-0.0918-0.0619-0.02570.0000彌散園δLR”-0.0043-0.0093-0.0081-0.0039-0.00100.0000F光球差δLF”0.0812-0.0105-0.0435-0.0434-0.0251-0.0090C光球差δLC-0.0035-0.0427-0.03700.00350.04610.0753軸向色差ΔLFC”0.08470.0322-0.0065-0.0469-0.0712-0.0844***D光各視場像差***相對視場Lz1Lz2 Yz”Xt”Xs”Xts”10.0000-104.0573-8.3961-0.8437-0.4207-0.4230.850.0000-104.0760-7.1377-0.6109-0.3044-0.3065.70710.0000-104.0910-5.9385-0.4235-0.2109-0.2126.50.0000-104.1079-4.1998-0.2122-0.1056-0.1066.30.0000δYz”-104.1188-2.5201δYz”F δYz”C ΔyFC”-0.0765ΔyT”-0.0380ΔyS”-0.03841 0.0046 0.0190 -0.0015 0.0205 -0.0181 -0.0347.850.00280.0151-0.00240.0174-0.0226-0.0346.70710.00160.0118-0.00270.0145-0.0262-0.0345.50.00060.0078-0.00250.0103-0.0302-0.0344.30.00010.0045-0.00170.0062-0.0328-0.0343KT”1.0HKT”.7HKT”.3HKS”1.0HKS”.707HKS”.3H1-0.0597-0.0233-0.0034-0.0159-0.0068-0.0011.85-0.0505-0.0197-0.0029-0.0136-0.0058-0.0009.7071-0.0418-0.0163-0.0024-0.0113-0.0049-0.0008.5-0.0294-0.0115-0.0017-0.0080-0.0035-0.0006.3-0.0176-0.0069-0.0010-0.0048-0.0021-0.0003***高級像差***δL”sn δLT”y KT”snh KT”sny-0.07460 0.01621 0.00655 0.00041Xt”sn Xs”sn δLFC” ΔyFC”sn-0.00162 -0.00054 0.16909 0.00000***垂軸像差***☆沒有考慮實際漸暈系數(shù)〔即認為漸暈系數(shù)都為1〕-------子午垂軸像差〔δYt”〕 〔像面位移：0〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H0H1-0.16897-0.13680-0.10651-0.06737-0.036310.00000.85-0.13060-0.10602-0.08206-0.05101-0.026920.00000.7071-0.09857-0.08055-0.06196-0.03767-0.019320.00000.5-0.05996-0.05028-0.03837-0.02224-0.010630.00000.3-0.03135-0.02847-0.02175-0.01170-0.004850.000000-0.00431-0.00931-0.00813-0.00388-0.000960.00000-1.0H-0.85H-0.7071H-0.5H-0.3H-0H10.049470.061640.059870.046700.029410.00000.850.029580.042480.042630.033530.021090.00000.70710.014900.027930.029320.023210.014490.00000.50.001080.013260.015400.012070.007230.00000.3-0.003860.006320.008010.005610.002820.0000000.004310.009310.008130.003880.000960.00000-------子午光線對彌散圓直徑±1.0H±0.85H±0.7071H±0.5H±0.3H±0H10.218440.198430.166380.114070.065720.00000.850.160170.148500.124690.084540.048000.00000.70710.113480.108480.091280.060880.033810.00000.50.061040.063540.053760.034310.017860.00000.30.027490.034790.029760.017310.007660.0000000.008620.018620.016260.007750.001930.00000-------弧矢垂軸像差重量〔δYs” δYs”〕1.0H 0.85H 0.7071H 0.5H0.3H1 -0.01594 -0.05746 -0.01058 -0.05445 -0.00685 -0.04563 -0.00318-0.03033 -0.00109 -0.01681.85 -0.01358 -0.04272 -0.00902 -0.04194 -0.00584 -0.03523 -0.00271-0.02299 -0.00093 -0.01241.7071 -0.01131 -0.03090 -0.00752 -0.03189 -0.00487 -0.02689 -0.00226-0.01711 -0.00078 -0.00889.5 -0.00802 -0.01761 -0.00533 -0.02061 -0.00345 -0.01751 -0.00160-0.01049 -0.00055 -0.00493.3 -0.00482 -0.00910 -0.00320 -0.01338 -0.00208 -0.01151 -0.00096-0.00626 -0.00033 -0.002390

0.00000 -0.004310.00000

0.00000

0.00000 -0.00813 0.00000TCOS〔并標準化〕的目鏡的初始數(shù)據(jù)及計算結(jié)果初始數(shù)據(jù)：面序號半徑厚度玻璃STO57.68001.5001215.52404.500ZF33-17.989018.000ZK3411.45504.500150.0003.404K9計算結(jié)果：高斯參數(shù)：(f”)19.67188(lz)3.39771(lz”)(L)0.03249(y”)3.39771?)-10.0000041.970698.249110.00000(D)(D”)(J)像方孔徑角(U”)5.00000-9.80409-0.314500.12708像差：***零視場像差***1H 0.85H 0.707H 0.5H 0.3H 球差 δL” -0.3315 -0.2379 -0.1637 -0.0814 -0.0292 0.0000彌散園 δLR” -0.0422 -0.0257 -0.0147 -0.0052 -0.0011 0.0000F光球差 δLF” -0.3324 -0.2395 -0.1658 -0.0840 -0.0322 -0.0032C光球差 δLC -0.3209 -0.2271 -0.1528 -0.0703 -0.0180 0.0112軸向色差ΔLFC” -0.0116 -0.0124 -0.0130 -0.0137 -0.0142 -0.0144***D光各視場像差***相對視場Lz1 Lz2 Yz”Xt”Xs”Xts”1-10.0000 12.0888 -8.6758-0.0045-1.59521.5907.85-10.0000 20.8600 -7.04161.0383-0.71351.7518.7071-10.0000 26.4296 -5.78930.7462-0.43811.1843.5-10.0000 33.3747 -4.09320.3539-0.20570.5596.3-10.0000 38.6185 -2.4663δYz” δYz”F δYz”C ΔyFC”0.1211δLT”-0.0727δLS”0.19371-0.4267-0.3759-0.45140.0755-0.1397-0.3982.85-0.0299-0.0075-0.04240.0349-0.2330-0.3606.70710.04370.06380.03310.0306-0.2857-0.3466.50.03130.04690.02340.0235-0.3169-0.3373.30.00840.01840.00350.0149-0.3275-0.3333KT”1.0HKT”.7HKT”.3HKS”1.0HKS”.707HKS”.3H10.08750.05040.01020.03820.01890.0034.850.03110.01640.00310.01630.00780.0014.70710.02590.01300.00240.01170.00560.0010.50.01940.00950.00170.00760.00360.0006.3 0.0121 0.0059 0.0010 0.0044 0.0021 0.0004***高級像差***δL”sn δLT”y KT”snh KT”sny0.00202 0.19173 0.00664 -0.03600Xt”sn Xs”sn δLFC” ΔyFC”sn0.74843 0.35949 0.00286 -0.02275***垂軸像差***☆沒有考慮實際漸暈系數(shù)〔即認為漸暈系數(shù)都為1〕-------子午垂軸像差〔δYt”〕 〔像面位移：0〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H0H10.054870.048770.039130.022880.009090.00000.850.140560.124640.106520.076720.045860.00000.70710.084550.077670.068030.050190.030380.00000.50.024050.027450.027170.022200.014080.00000.3-0.01404-0.003650.002250.005490.004550.000000-0.04217-0.02572-0.01472-0.00517-0.001110.00000-1.0H-0.85H-0.7071H-0.5H-0.3H-0H10.120130.087930.061650.031260.011320.00000.85-0.07835-0.07828-0.07372-0.05995-0.039740.00000.7071-0.03281-0.04010-0.04196-0.03713-0.025670.00000.50.014740.00032-0.00810-0.01275-0.010700.00000.30.038220.020880.009540.00033-0.002470.000000 0.04217 0.02572 0.01472 0.00517 0.00111 0.00000-------子午光線對彌散圓直徑±1.0H±0.85H±0.7071H±0.5H±0.3H±0H10.065270.039160.022520.008380.002230.00000.850.218910.202920.180250.136680.085590.00000.70710.117360.117770.109990.087320.056050.00000.50.009310.027130.035270.034950.024780.00000.30.052260.024530.007280.005160.007020.0000000.084340.051430.029440.010340.002230.00000-------弧矢垂軸像差重量〔δYs” δZs”〕1.0H 0.85H 0.7071H 0.5H0.3H1 0.03820 -0.25783 0.02743 -0.20824 0.01888 -0.16603 0.00939-0.11173 0.00337 -0.06487.85 0.01629 -0.13126 0.01151 -0.10124 0.00783 -0.07739 0.00383-0.04936 0.00136 -0.02757.7071 0.01167 -0.09695 0.00821 -0.07221 0.00556 -0.05334 0.00271-0.03243 0.00096 -0.01745.5 0.00759 -0.06811 0.00533 -0.04775 0.00360 -0.03304 0.00175-0.01811 0.00062 -0.00887.3 0.00440 -0.05139 0.00309 -0.03355 0.00209 -0.02123 0.00101-0.00977 0.00036 -0.003870 0.00000 -0.04217 0.00000 -0.02572 0.00000 -0.01472 0.00000-0.00517 0.00000 -0.00111四、物鏡像差曲