新起點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

..五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit9:1、同音詞:our-----hour2、名詞復(fù)數(shù):dish----disheskind----kindsthing----thingscarrot----carrotsanswer---answerscountry----countriesactivity----activities3、動(dòng)詞單三:go---goesdo----does4、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:skate----skatingkick----kickingrain----rainingplay---playingrun----runningshop----shoppingswim----swimming5、比擬級(jí)、最高級(jí)many/much----morefast----fasterwin〔v.〕贏---winner(n.)冠軍1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)3.goshopping去購物4.goforapiic去野餐5.playintheschoolband參加校樂隊(duì)6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact舉辦表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.gotothedramaclub參加戲劇社12.goroller-skating去滾軸溜冰13.playbadminton打羽毛球14.afterschool放學(xué)后15.howoften多久一次16.gotothegym去體育館17.onceaweek一周一次18.students’usualactivities學(xué)生們的日?；顒?dòng)19.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課21.inaspecialschool在一所專業(yè)學(xué)校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic許多種音樂24.ofcourse當(dāng)然25.takePE.上體育課26.afterschoolactivity課外活動(dòng)27.wakeup醒來28.onSaturday〔s〕在周六29.atnoon在中午30.gotothemovies去看電影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通過交流、談話34.atthistime在這個(gè)時(shí)候35.lookforsb./sth.(n/pron賓格)尋找……〔強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程〕find找到……〔強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果〕36.lookatsb./sth.(n/pron賓格)看……37.lookaftersb./sth.(n/pron賓格)照顧/照看某人；看管某物38.lookoutof….向……外面看39.forgettodosth.忘記做某事〔未做的事〕40.waitfor+sb./sth(n/pron賓格)等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去做……吧可以……(表示許可對(duì)方做某事,根據(jù)語境翻譯)MayIdrawapicturehere？Goahead.(去畫吧。)CanIwatchTVnow？Sure,goahead.(當(dāng)然可以，去看吧。)句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？Ioftendosth....Howoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twicea....Howoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....語法1、對(duì)含有頻率詞提問用"howoften...？〞e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？〔就劃線局部提問〕Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、樂器前有"the〞,球類前沒有"the〞e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般情況下在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加"ing〞finish---finishinggo----going②動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音"e〞結(jié)尾，去"e〞加"ing〞live----livinge----ing③在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母前是一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫輔音字母，再加"ing〞cut----cuttingswim----swimmingUnit10:1、setthetable擺放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳3、takeoutthegarbage倒垃圾4、sweepthefloor掃地5、makethebed鋪床6、clearthetable收拾桌子7、haveto不得不8、alotof+c(pl)/u許多eg:alotofbooks許多書alotofwater許多水9、dochores做家務(wù)10、lookaftersb./sth.(賓格)照看，照顧,看管eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴13、studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試14、thedayaftertomorrow后天15、goahead去做……吧！可以……！16、whatabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么樣？howabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么樣？eg:Whataboutyou"Whataboutthiscap"WhataboutwatchingTV"17、goswimming游泳18、watchTV看電視21、gohome回家23、thankyoufor為……而感24、goshopping購物25、gotothelibrary去圖書館26、listenthemusic聽音樂27、gotothepark去公園28、It’stimetodosth.是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’stimeforsth.到……的時(shí)間了。29、nexttime下次30、playfootball踢足球交際用語：1.goahead.去做……吧，可以……(表示許可，允許對(duì)方做某事。根據(jù)語境翻譯)eg:MayIdrawapicturehere"Goahead.(去畫吧)CanIwatchTVnow"Sure,goahead.〔當(dāng)然可以，去看吧〕2.CanIgotothemovies"Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan’t.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：談?wù)撃橙吮仨殹膊坏貌弧匙瞿呈驴隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否認(rèn)句:主語+don’thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon’thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn’thavetogoshopping.一般疑問句及答語：Do/Does+主語+havetodosth"Yes,+主語do/does.No,+主語+don’t./doesn’t.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework"Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday"Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth"Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo"2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime"句型二：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形〔將來時(shí)〕eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否認(rèn)句：Itisn’tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑問句及答語：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow"Yes,itis./No,itisn’t特殊疑問句：What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow"=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow"測(cè)試題：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.〔寫出同意句〕—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.語法：1、在具體某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、單詞以元音開頭時(shí)，前面冠詞用aneg:an一封電子anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一頭大象anoffice一間辦公室anhour一小時(shí)Unit11：1.getplentyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃飯前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere到處扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roleplay角色表演11.keepfit保持安康13.tellsb(n/pron賓格)somethingaboutdoingsth告訴謀人關(guān)于做某事的事14.toomany+C(pl.)15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多漢堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmilk太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache頭痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold患了感冒20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛22.gotobed上床睡覺23.gotoseeadoctor看醫(yī)生24.wearasweater穿著毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth〔pl〕刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃藥28.rightafter剛……就……29.feeltired感覺累30.feelsleepy感覺困31.getgoodmarks得好的分?jǐn)?shù)32.begoodat+sth.(n/pron賓格)/doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有個(gè)問題34.haveadviceforsb.(n/pron賓格)有些建議給某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings試著做這些事37.feelbetter感覺好38.looklike看起來像39.wanttobe想成為40.healthyhabits安康習(xí)慣41.schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章42.homechores家務(wù)43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood許多種食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔頂部48.alittle+U少許、一點(diǎn)……〔強(qiáng)調(diào)少而有〕alittlesugar/fat一點(diǎn)鹽/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor…(n/pron賓格)對(duì)……有害bebadforhealth對(duì)安康有害51.plentyof+。U/C〔pl〕大量的……許多的……plentyoffruitandvegetables許多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海邊散步53wish(es)for…希望……54.eout出來55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的安康狀況57.goodhabits好的習(xí)慣58.badhabits壞的習(xí)慣59.keepclean保持干凈60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃飯前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年級(jí)的學(xué)生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.(n/pron賓格)談?wù)撃橙?某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.(n/pron賓格)同意某人的意見交際用語：1.What’swrong"你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他們告訴我們一些關(guān)于保持安康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo"我應(yīng)該做什么"5.I’mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我們班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又強(qiáng)壯。7.They’rebadforourhealth.他們對(duì)我們的安康有害。8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建議給你。9.Idon’tgetgoodmarks.我沒有得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。10.You’llsoonfeelbetter.你不久將會(huì)感覺很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating"在飯前你洗手了嗎？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let’stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.讓我們談?wù)摵玫牧?xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。五.句型：〔一〕含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句型肯定句：主〔sb〕+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否認(rèn)句：主〔sb〕+shouldn’t+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn’tplaytoomuchontheputer.Heshouldn’tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑問句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主〔sb〕+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo"特殊情況：主〔sb〕+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主〔sb〕+shouldn’tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn’tbetalkative.測(cè)試題型舉例：根據(jù)要求完成各題1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo"(用exercise答復(fù))everyday.句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？Ioftendosth....Howoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twicea....Howoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....語法1、對(duì)含有頻率詞提問用"howoften...？〞e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？〔就劃線局部提問〕Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、樂器前有"the〞,球類前沒有"the〞e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般情況下在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加"ing〞finish---finishinggo----going②動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音"e〞結(jié)尾，去"e〞加"ing〞live----livinge----ing③在重讀閉音節(jié)中，以輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母前是一個(gè)元音字母，雙寫輔音字母，再加"ing〞cut----cuttingswim----swimmingUnit10:1、setthetable擺放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳3、takeoutthegarbage倒垃圾4、sweepthefloor掃地5、makethebed鋪床6、clearthetable收拾桌子7、haveto不得不8、alotof+c(pl)/u許多eg:alotofbooks許多書alotofwater許多水9、dochores做家務(wù)10、lookaftersb./sth.(賓格)照看，照顧,看管eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano練習(xí)彈鋼琴13、studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試14、thedayaftertomorrow后天15、goahead去做……吧！可以……！交際用語：1.goahead.去做……吧，可以……(表示許可，允許對(duì)方做某事。根據(jù)語境翻譯)eg:MayIdrawapicturehere"Goahead.(去畫吧)CanIwatchTVnow"Sure,goahead.〔當(dāng)然可以，去看吧〕2.CanIgotothemovies"Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan’t.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：談?wù)撃橙吮仨殹膊坏貌弧匙瞿呈驴隙ň洌褐髡Z+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否認(rèn)句:主語+don’thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon’thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn’thavetogoshopping.一般疑問句及答語：Do/Does+主語+havetodosth"Yes,+主語do/does.No,+主語+don’t./doesn’t.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework"Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday"Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth"Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo"2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime"句型二：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形〔將來時(shí)〕eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否認(rèn)句：Itisn’tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑問句及答語：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow"Yes,itis./No,itisn’t特殊疑問句：What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow"=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow"測(cè)試題：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.〔寫出同意句〕—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.語法：1、在具體某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、單詞以元音開頭時(shí)，前面冠詞用aneg:an一封電子anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一頭大象anoffice一間辦公室anhour一小時(shí)Unit11：1.getplentyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃飯前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere到處扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roleplay角色表演11.keepfit保持安康13.tellsb(n/pron賓格)somethingaboutdoingsth告訴謀人關(guān)于做某事的事14.toomany+C(pl.)15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多漢堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmilk太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache頭痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold患了感冒20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛22.gotobed上床睡覺23.gotoseeadoctor看醫(yī)生24.wearasweater穿著毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth〔pl〕刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃藥28.rightafter剛……就……29.feeltired感覺累30.feelsleepy感覺困31.getgoodmarks得好的分?jǐn)?shù)32.begoodat+sth.(n/pron賓格)/doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有個(gè)問題34.haveadviceforsb.(n/pron賓格)有些建議給某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings試著做這些事37.feelbetter感覺好38.looklike看起來像39.wanttobe想成為40.healthyhabits安康習(xí)慣41.schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章42.homechores家務(wù)43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood許多種食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔頂部48.alittle+U少許、一點(diǎn)……〔強(qiáng)調(diào)少而有〕alittlesugar/fat一點(diǎn)鹽/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor…(n/pron賓格)對(duì)……有害bebadforhealth對(duì)安康有害51.plentyof+。U/C〔pl〕大量的……許多的……plentyoffruitandvegetables許多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海邊散步53wish(es)for…希望……54.eout出來55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的安康狀況57.goodhabits好的習(xí)慣58.badhabits壞的習(xí)慣59.keepclean保持干凈60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃飯前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年級(jí)的學(xué)生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingsth.(n/pron賓格)談?wù)撃橙?某事/做某事63.agreewithsb.(n/pron賓格)同意某人的意見交際用語：1.What’swrong"你怎么了2.Ihaveacold/headache/toothache/stomachache我感冒/頭痛/牙痛/胃痛。3.Theytellussomethingaboutkeepingfit.他們告訴我們一些關(guān)于保持安康的事。4.WhatshouldIdo"我應(yīng)該做什么"5.I’mtheshortestandthinnestboyinmyclass.在我們班,我是最矮的最瘦的。6.Ireallywanttobetallandstrong.我真的很想又高又強(qiáng)壯。7.They’rebadforourhealth.他們對(duì)我們的安康有害。8.Ihavesomeadviceforyou.我有一些建議給你。9.Idon’tgetgoodmarks.我沒有得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。10.You’llsoonfeelbetter.你不久將會(huì)感覺很好。11.Doyouwashyourhandsbeforeeating"在飯前你洗手了嗎？12.NowIsee.我知道了。13.Let’stalkaboutgoodhabitsandbadhabits.讓我們談?wù)摵玫牧?xí)慣和壞的習(xí)慣。14.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。五.句型：〔一〕含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句型肯定句：主〔sb〕+should+dosth.e.g.Ishoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Weshouldeatsomefruit.否認(rèn)句：主〔sb〕+shouldn’t+dosth.e.g.Youshouldn’tplaytoomuchontheputer.Heshouldn’tleavegarbageeverywhere.一般疑問句：Should+主+dosth.？e.g.ShouldIwatchTV？Yes,youshould.Shouldsheeatjunkfood？No,sheshouldn’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+主〔sb〕+should+dosth.e.g.WhatshouldIdo"特殊情況：主〔sb〕+shouldbe+adj…e.g.Ishouldbeyoungandstrong.主〔sb〕+shouldn’tbe+adj…e.g.Heshouldn’tbetalkative.測(cè)試題型舉例：根據(jù)要求完成各題1.Ialwaysfeeltired.WhatshouldIdo"(用exercise答復(fù))everyday.2.Youshouldgetplentyofsleep.(改為否認(rèn)句)You3.Ihavearunningnose.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)withyou"4.Lucyshoulddrinkmorewater.(改為否認(rèn)句)5.Ishouldeatsomecandy"(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?〔二〕主語+wishforsth.Eg.Iwishforgoodmarks.五.語法小結(jié)：〔一〕關(guān)于should1、用should提建議通常含有命令、批評(píng)、責(zé)備等語氣,多用于熟人或朋友之間。2、第一人稱疑問句中,用于征求對(duì)方意見。例如:ShouldIhelpyouwashclothes"要我?guī)湍阆匆路?ShouldIgotherebybus"我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)坐公共汽車去那里"3、使用should的幾點(diǎn)注意：1〕should+動(dòng)詞原形。2〕should的否認(rèn)直接在后面加not,疑問句直接把should提前。3〕沒有第三人稱和數(shù)的變化?！捕惩卣梗篴little與little辨析1．little①adj小的little+Ceg.Thereisalittlegirlunderthetree.Thelittlebirdsarebeautiful.②adj少的,少許.一點(diǎn)〔強(qiáng)調(diào)"有而少〞表示否認(rèn)含義〕little+UThereislittlewaterinthecup.茶杯里幾乎沒有水了。2.alittle少許.一點(diǎn)〔強(qiáng)調(diào)"少而有〞表示肯定含義〕little+UThereisalittlewaterinthecup.茶杯里還有點(diǎn)水。Unit12:短語：1、atleast至少3、takeashower洗澡4、brushyourteeth刷牙5、byourhair梳頭6、washyourhands洗手7、carefor關(guān)心8、seethedoctor看醫(yī)生9、stayuplate熬夜11、onthewayto…在去……的路上12、feedfish喂魚14、lookafterthedog照顧狗18、haveapiic野餐19、goshopping購物22、gotoconcerts去音樂會(huì)表示頻率的詞或短語：never、often、sometimes、onceaweek、threetimesaweek、everyday三、交際用語1、Whatwrong"2、Whatisthematterwithyou"3、Ihaveacold.4、Youwillenjoyyourlife.5、Tobehealthy.6、Whattimeisit"7、Whatisthetime"8、Ihaveanidea!四、句型：句型一：描述某人必須〔不得不〕做某事肯定句:主語+have/hastodosth.Ihavetogohomenow.Hehastodohishomework.否認(rèn)句:主語+doesn’thavetodosth.Idon’thavetogohomenow.Hedoesn’thavetodohishomework.一般疑問句:Doyouhavetogohome"Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Doeshehavetodohishomework"Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+havetodosth"Whatdoyouhavetodo"Whatdoeshehavetodo"Unit13:單詞的過去式do-didgo-wentvisit-visitedwatch-watchedplay-playedclean-cleanedstay-stayedrow-rowedclimb-climbedsing-sangdance-dancedeat-atestudy-studiedis(am)-wasare-were三、短語1.lastweekend上周末2.dohomework做作業(yè)3.gotoadancinglesson去上舞蹈課4.gotothepark去公園5.visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母6.watchTV看電視7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.cleanthelivingroom清掃客廳9.stayathome呆在家10.playping-pong打乒乓球11.gototheclub去俱樂部12.gotothemathclub去數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部13.cleantheroom清掃房間14.rowtheboat劃船15.climbahill爬山16.eatthecake吃蛋糕17.allday整天，全天18.studyEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語19.gotoabirthdayparty去生日聚會(huì)20.playputergames玩電腦游戲21.visitfriends拜訪朋友inthemoring在早上22.intheafternoon在下午23.intheevening在晚上24.makeabirthdaycake制作一個(gè)生日蛋糕25.gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園26.seetheanimalshow看動(dòng)物表演27.dosomechores做一些家務(wù)28.anexcitingweekend一個(gè)令人興奮的周末29.hockeyteam曲棍球隊(duì)30.bybus乘公共汽車31.stayinabighotel呆在一家大旅館32.getup起床33.eatbreakfast吃早餐34.playgames做游戲35.thegoldmedalgame金牌比賽36.backhome回家37.washtheface洗臉38.kissmom/dad吻媽媽/爸爸39.infrontof在……前面40.getangry變生氣41.feedtheanimal喂動(dòng)物42.haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun玩的快樂43.watchafootballmatch觀看足球比賽44.theScienceMuseum科學(xué)博物館45.washcolthes洗衣服46.goshopping去購物47.practicethepiano練習(xí)鋼琴48.playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)一、句型：過去時(shí)的句子構(gòu)造〔一〕句子中有be動(dòng)詞a.肯定句：主語+was/were+其他。Eg:Iwasateacherbefore.b.否認(rèn)句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+not+其他。Eg:Iwasn’tateacherbefore.c.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+was/were.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.Eg:Wereyouateacherbefore"Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.(二)句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞a.肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。Eg：Iwenttotheparkyesterday.b.否認(rèn)句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Eg:Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.c.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他"肯定答復(fù):Yes,主語+did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+didn’t.Eg:Didyougototheparkyesterday"Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Unit14:單詞：動(dòng)詞不規(guī)那么的過去式see-----sawfeel------felteat------ateswim------swamlose-----lostsleep------slepthave-----hastake------tookbuy------bought//drink-----drankgo------wente-----came短語：1.awonderfulvacation一個(gè)精彩的假期2.feelcold感覺寒冷3.eatice-cream吃冰淇淋4.seeanimals看動(dòng)物5.losecamera喪失照相機(jī)6.stayinthehotel待在旅館里7.sleeplate晚睡8.drinkcolddrinks喝冷飲9.onthebeach在海濱10.havepizza吃比薩11.buysomesouvenirs買紀(jì)念品12.onone’svacation在某人的假期13.alotof=lotsof+c(pl)/u許多14.inthesea在海里15.havealotoffun過得愉快16.ridehorses騎馬17.makesomenewfriends交一些新朋友18.teachEnglish教英語19.by+交通工具乘坐交通工具20.climbhills爬山21.visitanoldfriend拜訪一個(gè)老朋友22.buysth.forsb.(n/pron賓格)為某人買某物=buysb.sth.(n/pron賓格)23.buymanygifts買許多禮物24.inthepasttenyears在過去的十年里25.learnmanylanguages學(xué)習(xí)許多語言26.onone’strip在某人的旅途中27.differentcountries不同的國家28.aroundtheworld世界各地29.theOrientalPearlTower明珠電視塔30.thewholeday一整天31.abeautifulplace一個(gè)美麗的地方32.lookforsb./sth.(n./pron賓格)尋找……交際用語：1.Wheredidyougoonyourvacation"I/Wewentto…2.Howdidyougothere"I/Wewentthereby…語法：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)I.一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如：①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)那么：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。在清輔音后面ed發(fā)/t/，e.g.look-looked。在濁輔音和元音后面ed發(fā)/d/，eg.play—palyed,rain—rained;在/t/，/d/后面發(fā)/id/eg.wanted。如：②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加d。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed讀/d/。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,e-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。否認(rèn)句：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般疑問句：Did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek"-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn’t.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore"-No,Ididn’t.(Yes,Idid.)特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight"-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek"-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.例子：Yesterday,Ilostmycamera.(肯定句)Yesterday,Ididn’tlosemycamera.(否認(rèn)句)Didyouloseyourcamerayesterday"(一般疑問句)劃線提問：Whatdidyoudoyesterday"Unit15:英語中序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：1、第1----第19中第1、第2、第3為特殊變化。第4----第19末尾都有th,但第5、第8、第9、第12幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞是在5、8、9、12幾個(gè)基數(shù)詞稍加變化后再加th.特殊序數(shù)詞：第一first=1st第二second=2nd第三third=3rd第五fifth=5th第八eighth=8th第九ninth=9th第十二twelfth=12th其余幾個(gè)序數(shù)詞那么是在原來基數(shù)詞后直接加th.e.g:thirteenth(第13)2、整十?dāng)?shù)單詞的序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞的根底上把末尾字母y變成ieth,e.g:twenty------twentieth3、其他的21----100以的序數(shù)詞〔整十?dāng)?shù)除外〕是在整十的基數(shù)詞后直接加第1---第9的序數(shù)詞。e.g:twenty-first(第21)eighty-sixth(第86)4、序數(shù)詞縮寫形式均為：第1：1th、第2：2nd、第3：3rd其余均為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+th。e.g:fourth〔4th〕eighty-fifth(85th)noisy〔形容詞〕——noise〔名詞〕一、短語1、nurseryschool幼兒園2、primaryschool小學(xué)3、YoungPioneer少先隊(duì)員4、beborn出生5、thisyear今年6、lastyear去年7、begoodatsth/doingsth擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事8、alotof=lotsof+C(pl)/U許多9、PEclass體育課12、mathpetition數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽13、rideabike騎自行車16、enoughsleepU充足的睡眠17、healthyfood綠色食品18、loo