人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一至四翻譯練習(xí)及答案

必修一Unit1Friendship你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道結(jié)果了。(addup)Youwillknowtheresultwhenyouaddupallnumbers.我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。 (calmdown)Wetriedtocalmhimdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復(fù)了健康。 (recover)Afteralongstayinhospital,Maryrecovered.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處的很好。(settle;getalongwith)SinceliMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。(packup)Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithme,youcanpackupandgo.戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下了自己的經(jīng)歷，以便老了以后能夠記住。(suffer;setdown)Duringthewar,Isufferedalot.IwrotemydiarytosetdownmyexperiencessoIwouldrememberthemwhenIwasold.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld博物館要求參觀的游客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。(request)Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的過程中起著非常重要的作用。 (playapart;economy)DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.記者問作家他作品中的人物是以誰為原型的。(base)Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracterson.她說：“我會穿一件紅色的長大衣，這樣你肯定能認出我來?！?recognize)“I'llbewearingalongredcoatsoyou'llbesuretorecognizeme,”shesaid.沿著這條路走三個街區(qū)，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，醫(yī)院就在你的左邊。(block)Goalongtheroadforthreeblocksandtheturnright.You'llseethehospitalonyourleft.我們有很多工作要做，所以要利用好時間。(makeuseof)Wehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.他直接去了紐約，沒有在香港停留。(straight)HewentstraighttoNewYork,withoutstoppinginHongKong.這座城市在初夏季節(jié)常下雨。(frequent)Rainsarefrequentinthiscityinearlysummer.Unit3Traveljournal當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)山洞時已是深夜。(midnight;cave)Itwasmidnightwhenwefoundthecave.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的一座廟宇。(temple;altitude)Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel.明亮的火焰熊熊的燃燒，水壺里的水開始沸騰。(flame;boil)Theflameofthefireburntbrightlyandthekettlebegantoboil.這家店買質(zhì)量很好的羊毛枕頭和被子。(wool;pillow;quilt)Theshopsellsgoodwoolpillowsandquilts.每年成千上萬只蝴蝶會從各個地方來到泉邊。(butterfly)Everyyearthousandsofbutterfliesflytothespringfromallplacesaroundit/everywhere.他看起來像是個善良又可靠的人，可實際上他只在乎自己的錢。(reliable)Helookslikeaniceandreliableman,butinfacttheonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.孩子們在藍藍的天空下建起了沙灘城堡。(castle;beneath)Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesbeneathbluesky.Unit4Earthquakes裁判把獎金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。(judge;congratulation;cyclist)Thejudgegaveaprizeandhiscongratulationstothecyclistwhowonthecompetition.那本書的標(biāo)題是：“葬身海底的船只”。(title;bury;bottom)ThetitleofthatbookisTheShipBuriedattheBottomofthesea.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營救。 (mine;miner;rescue)Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.記者意識到女孩很害怕，而且盡力的回避問題。(reporter;frightened)Thereporterrealizedthatthegirlwhowassofrightenedwastryingtoavoidquestion.大火摧毀了離這四個街區(qū)的兩個商店。(destroy;block)Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichareaboutfourblocksfromhere.氣球突然爆炸，我們大吃一驚。(burst;shock)Theballoonburstsuddenlyandwewereshockedbyit.我無法表達我現(xiàn)在的感受。(express)Ican'texpresshowIfeel/Iamfeelingatthemoment.他拒絕談起那場災(zāi)難帶給他的痛苦。(suffering;disaster)Herefusedtotalkaboutthesufferingshehadduringthedisaster.每天早上起床，他都會快速瀏覽一下報紙上的新聞標(biāo)題。 (wakeup;headline)Whenhewakesupeverymorning,hewillreadtheheadlineinthenewspaperveryquickly.Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero事實上，父母都不希望子女有麻煩。 (asamatteroffact;introuble)Asamatteroffact,parentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.曼德拉掌權(quán)成為總統(tǒng)后，他的政府盡力為黑人改變不平等的狀況。 (cometopower;president;unfair)AfterMandelacametopowerandbecamepresident,hisgovernmentdidtheirbesttochangetheunfairsituationforblackpeople.羅伯特因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁，于一個月前被釋放。(besentencedto;release)Robertwassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonforstealingandreleasedamonthago.他懇求我讓他加入我們剛成立的俱樂部。 (beg;setup)Hebeggedmetolethimjointheclubwehavejustsetup.布萊克夫婦由于失業(yè)，不得不向親戚求助。 (outofwork;turnto;relative)Astheywereoutofwork,Mr.andMrs.Blackhadtoturntotheirrelativesforhelp.約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租車司機一百元作為酬謝。(reward;wallet)Johnwantedtogive100Yuanasarewardtothetaxidriverwhohadfoundhiswallet.如果你失敗了，你也不該灰心。(loseheart)Ifyoufail,youshouldn'tloseheartbutjustkeepongoing.自從遭襲擊后，她每次看見狗，眼睛里都滿是恐懼。(attack;terror)Aftertheattack,hereyesfilledwithterroreverytimeshesawadog.必修二Unit1CultureRelics我拿不準(zhǔn)這本書是誰的。(belongto)I'mnotquitesurewhothisbookbelongsto.布朗先生來到中國尋找更美好的未來。 (insearchof)Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofabetterfuture.他為了做沙發(fā)而拆掉了兩把椅子。(takeapart)Hetookaparttwooldchairsinordertomakeasofa.約翰提到了幾個法官的名字，他對他們評價不高。 (thinkhighlyof)Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhomhedidnotthinkhighlyof.毫無疑問，搜尋那些丟失文物的工作還會繼續(xù)下去。(nodoubt;searchof)Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoseculturerelicswillcontinue.當(dāng)時兩個國家正在打仗，大批軍隊被派往前線(戰(zhàn)斗)。 (atwar;troopsof)Whentwocountrieswereatwartroopsofsoldiersweresenttothefrontlinetofight.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報。(inreturn)Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn.Unit2TheOlympicGames只有在希臘出生的人才能成為古代奧運會的參賽者。 (ancient;Greece;admit;competitor)OnlythosewhowereborninGreececouldbeadmittedascompetitorsintheancientOlympicGames.運動員們一個接一個地離開了奧運村。(oneafteranother)OneafteranothertheathleteslefttheOlympicvillage.他和兒子抬價還價后答應(yīng)他：如果孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)，他就帶他去看北京奧運會。(bargain;promise)Hemadeabargainwithhissonandpromisedhimthathewouldtakehimtothe2008BeijingOlympicGamesifheworkedhard.有許多運動員雖然沒有為自己贏得奧運獎牌的榮譽，卻以運動家的精神幫助別人實現(xiàn)夢想。(athlete;glory;medal;sportsmanship)TherearemanyathleteswhodidnotwinthegloryofanOlympicmedalforthemselves,buthelpedotherstorealizetheirdreambytheirsportsmanship.志愿者將幫助人們找到前往體操館和體育場的正確的路。(volunteer;gymnasium;stadium)Volunteerswillhelppeoplefindtheirwaytothegymnasia/gymnasiumsandstadia/stadiums.Unit3Computers本熱愛足球，他最大的快樂就是自己進球的那一刻。(happiness;goal)Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessiswheneverhescoresagoal.有了電腦的幫助，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)處理和分享信息是不難的。 (withthehelpof;dealwith)Withthehelpofacomputer,youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation)杰克上學(xué)期考試不及格，從那時起他的父母就不再讓他玩電腦游戲了。(fromthenon)Jackfailedhisexamslasttermandfromthenonhisparentsstoppedhimplayingcomputergames.我不愿每周末都照看我那淘氣的侄女，但是我母親堅持我得這么做。(watchover;insist)Idon'tliketowatchovermynaughtynieceeveryweekend,butmymotherinsiststhatIdo.當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我并不樂意幫我媽媽做飯，但這卻是在某種程度上幫助了我，現(xiàn)在我能做可口的飯菜啦。(inaway)一個能培養(yǎng)世界級運動員的教練將大受歡迎。(coach;universallypopular)Acoachwhocantrainworldclassathleteswillbeuniversallypopular.發(fā)射火箭進入太空的信號出了差錯，結(jié)果火箭爆炸掉進了大海。 (signal;rocket;asaresult)Thesignaltotherocketgoingintospacewentwrong,andasaresultitexplodedandfellintothesea.Unit4Wildlifeprotection當(dāng)蘇珊看到猴子們在獵物保護區(qū)相互追逐(搞得)塵土飛揚時，忍不住大笑起來。它們的樣子太滑稽了。(burstintolaughter;inthedustof;gamereserve)Susanburstintolaughterwhenshesawthemonkeysrunningaftereachotherinthedustofgamereserve.Theylookedsofunny.我爺爺如此盼望著麋鹿歸來，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它們時，他抑制不住內(nèi)心的激動哭了起來。(longfor;containone'sexcitement;burstintotears)MygrandpalongedforthereturnoftheMiludeertoChinasomuchthathecouldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotearswhenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluPark.野生動植物保護基金會定期視察大熊貓保護區(qū)，因此，那里的大熊貓的到了很好的保護。他們確保任何大熊貓捕獵者都會受到懲罰，毫不留情。 (inspect;sothat;mercy)TheWWFinspectsthepandareservesregularlysothatthepandastherearewellprotected.Theymakesurethatanyonewhohuntsapandawillbepushedwithnomercy.失去那么多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護區(qū)的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。 (loss;gamekeepers;employ)Afterthelossofsomanyantelopes,thegamekeepersbegantoemploynewmethodsforcatchingthehunters.當(dāng)熊貓寶寶開始自己啃咬竹子時，這些科學(xué)家知道他們的實驗會成功的。(succeed;bite)Thescientistsknewthattheirexperimentwouldsucceedwhenthepandababiesbegantobiteandeatbambooallbythemselves.漏油事件危害到了許多海鳥的生存，這促使來了許多以保護鳥類為目標(biāo)的社會團體的形成。(incidentswithoilspills;societiescomeintobeing)Incidentswithoilspillsharmmanyseabirds,thishasencouragedsocietiestocomeintobeing,andwhoseaimistosavethebirds.許多人到像深圳那樣的新經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)去找工作，希望能提高他們的收入。 (economiczone;income)ManypeoplecometoaneweconomiczonelikeShenzhentolookforanewjob,hopingtoincreasetheirincomethere.Unit5MusicThisisthehomeIhasalwaysdreamedof!Whencanwemovein?你可以跟我說實話，因為我很了解這個情況。(behonestwith;befamiliarwith)YoucanbehonestwithmesinceIamfamiliarwiththissituation.他很喜歡拿別人來開玩笑，但是對別人開他的玩笑卻非常敏感。(playjokeson;sensitive)Helikesplayingjokesonothersbutisverysensitiveifothersplayjokesonhim.在我被那個演員的幽默玩笑逗樂的短暫一刻，我忘記了腳上的疼痛。(brief;pain;actor)ForabriefmomentIforgotthepaininmylegsasIlaughedatthehumorousjokesoftheactor.他成功的原因很多。后來，我們一致同意，首先是歌迷的喜愛和執(zhí)著使得他的事業(yè)成功。(afterwards;devotion;fan;aboveall)Theremanyreasonsforhissuccess.Afterwardsweagreedthatabovealltheloveofanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.大約從明年六月開始，我就不得不依靠兒子來養(yǎng)家糊口了。(orso;relyon)ForthenextyearorsoIwillhavetorelyonmysontosupportthefamily.必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld那張照片讓她想起淹死在海里的愛人，她哭了。當(dāng)她走出房間時，盡管已拭去淚水，但仍掩蓋不住臉上的悲傷。 (remind…of;drown;weep;wipe;sadness)Thephotoremindedherofherloverwhohaddrownedatsea,andshewept.Althoughshehadweptallhertearsawaywhenshecameoutoftheroom,shecouldnothidethesadnessonherface.多年來，這位身居墨西哥的老人日夜夢想回到自己的祖國。 (Mexico;dayandnight)FormanyyearsthisoldmanwholivesinMexicohasbeendreamingdayandnightaboutgoingbacktohishomeland.這位精力旺盛的詩人也沒有能夠找出這些詞的起源。 (energetic;poet;origin)Theenergeticpoetcouldnotfindtheoriginsofthewords.我們又見面了，他為自己沒有信守諾言而向我道歉，并希望我能原諒他。 (keepone'sword;apologize;forgive)Whenwemeetagain,heapologizedtomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.根據(jù)專家們的預(yù)測，他會榮獲今年金雞獎的最佳男演員獎。 (prediction;award;rooster)Accordingtoexperts'prediction,hewillwinthebestactorattheGoldenRoosterAwardthisyear.很明顯，他在盡力屏住呼吸。(obvious;holdone'sbreath)Itwasobviousthathewastryingtoholdhisbreath.如果你沒有獲得夜間泊車的許可，就不能在此停車。 (parking;permission)Ifyouhaven'tgotanightparkingpermission,youcan'tparkyourcarhere.下周舉行的大會是為了紀(jì)念他們的祖先100多年前來到這個村莊。(takeplace;inmemoryof;ancestor;arrival)Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors 'arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.Unit2Healthyeating這一飲食的缺點是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分，優(yōu)點是有很多提供能量的食品。 (diet;strength;weakness)Theweaknessofthisdietisthatithastoomuchfatandsugar,itsstrengthisthatithasplentyofenergy-givingfood.那個商店老板試圖通過打折來贏回顧客。(winback;discount)Thisshopkeeperistryingtowinhiscustomersbackwithadiscount.如果你不為自己的錯誤道歉的話，它們是不會放過你的。 (getawaywith)Ifyoudon'tsaysorryforyourmistake,theywon'tletyougetawaywithit.他已經(jīng)負債很久了。對于他來說，如何謀生成了個大問題。 (indebt;earnone'sliving)Hehasbeenindebtforalongtime.Howtoearnhislivingisabigproblem.就在我等朋友時，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個男人在離我不遠處正瞪眼看著我。 (spy;glareat)WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenlyspiedamannotfarawayglaringatme.我不想對你說謊，但我不得不告訴你他的智力有限。(lie;limited)Idon'twanttolietoyou,butIhavetosaythathisintelligenceislimited.專家說吃胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處。(benefit;carrot)Expertssayeatingcarrotsbenefitsyoureyes.我吃餃子時通常都會加點醋，因為醋有助于消化食物。(vinegar;digest)Iusuallyeatingdumplingswithalittlevinegar,whichIbelievehelpsmedigestthefood.Unit3theMillionPoundBankNote事實上，當(dāng)他進入辦公室時是偶然被保安發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 (spot;byaccident)Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentbytheguardasheenteredtheoffice.地面在搖晃著，人們尖叫起來，“地震了！”(scream)Astheearthwasshaking,peoplescreamed,“It'sanearthquake!”威廉向那女士舉了一躬，送給她一個盒子，里面是一枚漂亮的真鉆石戒指。(bow;genuine)Williambowedtotheladyandofferedheralittleboxinsidewhichwasagenuinediamondring.這些年，我有很多朋友都來到這座大城市追求幸福和成功。至于我，則想碰運氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個公司。(seekone'sfuture;asfor;takeachance)Inrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfuture.Asforme,Iwanttotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.他把大量的時間和金錢花在世界各地的旅游上，因為他酷愛冒險。 (amount;adventure)Hehasspentalargeamountoftimeandmoneytravellingaroundtheworld,asheenjoysadventures.小女孩盯著桌上的菠蘿甜點，她很想吃。 (stare;pineapple;dessert)Thelittlegirlstaredatthepineappledessertonthetableandwantedtoeatitverymuch.Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofstars既然我們已經(jīng)完成了設(shè)計，就該由公司來精心建設(shè)了。 (nowthat;inone'sturn)Nowthatwehavefinishedthedesign,thecompany,initsturn,willdotheconstruction.火災(zāi)沒有造成太大的損失，因為消防人員及時趕到了。(intime)Thefiredidnotcausetoomuchdamage,becausethefirefightersarrivedintime.由于強大的引力，飛船被拖得離衛(wèi)星很近。 (gravity;pull;satellite;spaceship)Thespaceshipwaspulledclosetothesatellitebyitsstronggravity.沙塵暴導(dǎo)致了連鎖反應(yīng)，最后造成火車撞毀。(chain;reaction;crash)Thesandstormledtoachainreactionwhichendedinaserioustraincrash.默的談話讓我們很振奮，班里的氣氛也放松下來了。 (atmosphere;cheerup)Theatmosphereintheclassroomrelaxedaftertheteacher'shumoroustalkcheeredusup.她昨晚剛生了一個男孩，現(xiàn)在還在睡覺。(givebirthto)Don'tdisturbher.Shegavebirthtoaboylastnightandnowsheisasleep.大部分證據(jù)都被毀了。因此，不可能證明這種藥物是有害的。(harmful;thus)Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it'simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.云就是漂浮在空中的大片的非常細小的水滴。(float;mass)Cloudsaremassesofverysmalldropsofwaterthatfloatinthesky.Unit5Canada---“theTrueNorth小時候，在黑暗中睡覺讓我們感到很害怕。(terrify)WhenIwasyoung,goingtosleepinthedarkterrifiedme.按照傳統(tǒng)，鷹常被人們當(dāng)作勇氣的標(biāo)志。(tradition:eagle)Accordingtothetradition,theeagleisusuallyregardedasasymbolofcourage.市區(qū)的交通總是很糟糕，我每天大概要花一個小時才能回家。(approximately;downtown)Thetrafficisalwaysterribledowntown;ittakesmeapproximatelyonehourtogethomeeveryday.這座城市里寬敞的馬路上都種滿了灌木和楓樹。(broad;bush;maple)Thecity'sbroadstreetsarelinedwithbushesandmapletrees.她的衣著和行為證實了我的猜想---她的確很富有。(confirm;wealthy)Herclothesandbehaviorsconfirmedmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.站在塔頂上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被云霧包圍著。然而我仍能看到遠處的山。那迷人的景色給我留下了深刻的印象。(surround;inthedistance;scenery;impress)Standingatthetopofthetower,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbysomeclouds.However,Icouldstillseethemountaininthedistance.Thebeautifulsceneryimpressedmealot.他善于交流，所以在工作中他和各種人打交道都應(yīng)付自如。 (haveagiftfor;mix;manage)Hehasagiftforcommunication,sohemanagedtomixwithallkindsofpeopleinhisjob.據(jù)我所知，距離汽車站不到一百米就有一個銀行。(asfaras;within)AsfarasIknow,thereisabankwithinahundredmetersofthebusstop.必修四Unit1Greatwomanandtheirachievement努力提高工廠工人的工作條件是值得做的事情。 (Itisworthwhileto…;condition)Itisworthwhiletoimproveworkingconditionforfactoryworkers.她的行為鼓舞了其他人繼續(xù)為野生動物保護而斗爭。 (behavior;inspire)Herbehaviorinspiredotherstocarryonthefightforwildlifeprotection.作為一名學(xué)生你應(yīng)該謙虛，不應(yīng)該瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同學(xué)。(modest;lookdownupon)Asastudent,youshouldbemodestandlookdownupontheclassmateswhodon'tknowasmuchasyou.如果人類繼續(xù)這樣干，我們很快就會陷入能源危機。 (humanbeings;beshortof)Ifhumanbeingsgoonbehavinglikethis,wewillbeshortofenergysoon.年輕的一代中，許多人都喜歡外國音樂和電影。 (generation)Manyoftheyounggenerationenjoyforeignmusicandfilms.如果你想知道如何翻譯這個句子，你最好查字典。 (referto)Ifyouwanttoknowhowtotranslatethissentence,you'dbetterrefertoadictionary.當(dāng)游行隊伍離開廣場后，人群涌了進來。(moveoff;crowdin)Whentheparademovedofffromthesquare,thepeoplecrowdedin.Unit2Workingtheland今天的課主要講如何寫新聞總結(jié)。(focuson;summary)Today'slessonfocusesonhowtowriteasummaryofanewsarticle.我們必須快速瀏覽這個報告，找到它的主要內(nèi)容。(skim)Wemustskimthereporttofindthemainidea.老師讓我們將難懂的單詞劃線并查字典找出其意思。(underline)Theteachertoldustounderlinethedifficultwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.他說像統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)這樣的細節(jié)就不必包括在內(nèi)了。(statistics;details)Hesaidthatdetailslikestatisticsshouldnotbeincluded.我想我將用到一篇關(guān)于你們農(nóng)民讓自己土地遠離化肥的報告。 (keep…freeof;chemicalfertilizer)IthinkI'mgoingtouseareportabouthowfarmersarekeepingtheirfieldsfreeofchemicalfertilizers.民花了20時間來創(chuàng)建自己的企業(yè)。(buildup)Ittookthefamertwentyyearstobuilduphisbusiness.多的化肥導(dǎo)致了嚴重的問題。(leadto)Usingtoomuchchemicalfertilizerwillleadtoseriousproblems.Unit3DifferenttypesofEnglishhumour直到現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生還對這種致命的疾病束手無策。 (treat;deadly;disease;uptonow)Uptonow,doctorshavebeenabletodoverylittletotreatthisdeadlydisease.父親死后的一段時間里，查理非常窮困。(badlyoff)Charliewasbadlyoffforawhileafterhisfatherdied.地震過后，政府為無家可歸者提供了食物和毯子。 (thehomeless)Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmentprovidedfoodandblanketsforthehomeless.愛瑪(可)不是一個一般的作家。(ordinary)Emmaisnoordinarywriter.戴茜羞怯地走過來，