2022安徽省宿州市時村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市時村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?

-__.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'samazingC.It'sawfulD.Itsuptoyou

參考答案：

B

2.Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvethe

problem.

A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that

參考答案：

tSK]A

析】

試li分析：句*:吧王熏他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他！倒的是X；知磁i的正硝的不都第一寶0g,這是金響，Mm

notum：ihM,第二在后面的M透從句中，是王語從句?主語從8）中缺少

主送，用whM引導(dǎo)主遴從句，ftA*

考點：考宣連詡臺語從句

【答案】

3.ThemomentLeowillneverforgetisMr.Smithgavehimalotof

valuableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;whenB.that;thatC.when;thatD.

when;/

參考答案：

A

4.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomany

innocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

參考答案：

B

考查主謂一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯誤，應(yīng)對這么多

無辜人類的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。表示”應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對…負(fù)責(zé)”時，用betoblamefor...,固定短

語，因此排除A、C項；這里強調(diào)主語thenaturaldisaster,是一個強調(diào)句，謂語動詞應(yīng)與

主語保持一致，即與thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame,故B項正確。

5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.Tveneverbeento___onebefore.

A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting

參考答案：

C

6.—Wasit11o'clockyourfathercamebacklastnight?

一Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.thatB.whileC.whenD.

until

參考答案：

C

7.Scientistshavelongwonderedpartsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where

參考答案：

B

8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-

conditioningsystem.

A.brokeinB.brokeup

C.brokeoutD.brokedown

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析句意：他不時的停頓擦前額的汗，因為空調(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障

了。四個選項的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆

發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。

9.ThedoctorsaidJSir,youbesittinginthiswaitingroom.It'sforthechildren

only.^^

A.needn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.oughtn'tto

參考答案：

A

10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasidetohis

health.

A.takeupB.holdupC.makeupD.pickup

參考答案：

D

11.25.Myheadacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit'sgettingworse

andworse.

A.killsB.iskillingC.waskillingD.killed

參考答案：

B

略

12.Weconsideritnecessarythataplanbeforedoingthework.

A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.shouldbemadeD.made

參考答案：

c

13.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein

theyarewearing.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

參考答案：

B

14.—Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?

—BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusicpeacethatismissinginworldfullof

challenges.

A.the;aB.the;/C./;aD./;the

參考答案：

A

考查冠詞。句意：一為什么你對音樂如此著迷？一因為我能從音樂中充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里找

到平和。第一個空表示特指，故用the。第二個空表示泛指，故用a;

15.WeJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.()

A.hadputB.put

C.wouldputD.wouldhaveput

參考答案：

D

考查虛擬語氣.Butfor表示含蓄的虛擬條件表示“要不是…“，根據(jù)yesterday可知是與過去

事實相反的虛擬語氣，那么使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone.故D正確.

16.Somepeoplewhodon'tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbe

quietpeople.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.would

參考答案：

B.

解析：考察情態(tài)動詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因為害羞,”

后半句應(yīng)該為“他們可能是比較安靜的人

17.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromshewasfiveyearsago.

A.whoB.whatC.howD.which

參考答案：

B

18.SomepeoplenothaveplansyetfbrNewYear'sEve,butothersknow

exactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

參考答案：

D

二、翻譯

19.SculptorBuildsDubai'sSoaringBurjKhalifaSkyscraper

outofToothpickstoBagWorldRecord

Asculptorhasscalednewheightsbybuildingtheworld'stallesttoothpick(牙簽)model.

StanleyHayesMunro,45,fromSyracuse,NewYork,isatoothpickengineer,who(34)

(hook)bytoothpickmodelssincehebuilthisfirstsculptureinschoolwhencreatingastructure

that(35)supporttheweightofanegg.

Now,hehaswontheworldrecordforthetallesttoothpickstructurewithasculptureofthe

BurjKahlifa,Dubai.ForStanleythough,hehasalwaysbeenmoreconcernedwiththe

Mteg/Vty(完整性)ofhiswork.Stanleysaid:"I'venevercaredforcountingtoothpicks,wasting

toothpicks,orthenumberoftoothpicks(36)(use)inanyconstruction.Butanengineering

problemyou'vegottocreateastrongstructureisaproblemworth(37)(solve).""Imade

myfirsttoothpickstructureinanartclasswhenIwasinGrade5,“hecontinued."The

assignmentwastobuildsomething25centimeterstallandtohaveit(38)(hold)the

weightofanegg.MineheldmydeskandfromthatpointIbecameinterestedinit.”

""EverybodylikestoaskwhethermysculptureswillcollapsewhenIbuildthem,buttheyare

much(39)(strong)thanpeoplethink,“hesaid."Itwasnotreallytheheightbuttheshape

oftheouterwalls(40)wasthebiggestchallengewithBurjKhalifa.Therewasn'taflat

surfaceanywhereandIhadtoindividuallyconstructeachlevel/hesaid.

參考答案：

34.hasbeenhooked35.could36.Used37.Solving38.Hold39.Stronger40.that

【試題解析】34.根據(jù)后面的since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，behookedby對…上癮。故填

hasbeenhooked0

35.創(chuàng)造了一個能夠支持一個雞蛋的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填could。

36.此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填used。

37.值得解決的問題。Worthdoing值得做某事。故填soh/ing。

38.任務(wù)是用牙簽建一個25厘米高的結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓其承受起一個雞蛋。HavesB.do

sth.使…做某事。故填holdc

39.根據(jù)后面的than可知應(yīng)用比較級。故填stronger。

40.此處考查強調(diào)句，故填that。

三、閱讀理解

20.TheAmericanRobin佚口更鳥）

Characteristics

TheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswings

arespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersand

reddish—orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittleduller

incolorl.

Range

TheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaii

andthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexico

andCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,

althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.

LifeCycle

Robinsmate（交酉己）inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwo

orthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup-shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grass

andfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenest

withthemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpsto

collectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeor

bush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofive

eggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.

15.WhatisthecolorlofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?

A.Darkgray.B.Brown

C.Gray.D.Reddish-orange.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.

B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.

C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.

D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.

17.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.anewsreportB.anaturemagazine

C.ahistorybookD.alearningwebsite

參考答案：

15.D16.C17.B

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美洲知更鳥的特征、活動范圍以及筑巢繁衍等信息。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackand

wingfeathersandreddish—orangechestfeathers.”可知雄性知更鳥的胸部羽毛是紅橙色的。

故D項正確。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句"Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatree

orbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.”可知知更鳥也可能會在窗沿上

筑巢。故C項正確。

【17題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美洲知更鳥的特征、活動范圍以及筑巢繁衍等信

息，本文最可能是從自然雜志中摘錄而來。與新聞、歷史以及站無關(guān)。故B項正確。

21.WhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,

andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,comfortingshoulders.Ourmarriage

wasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,

andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhad

everythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect,“Iusedtothink,“Oh,butit

verynearlyis.”

ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflat

inDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke（腦中

風(fēng)），instantaneous（猝發(fā)的）andwithoutwarning.

Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovetheloss

andusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressing

issues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasacompany-ownedflat,andmostofthefacilities

we'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.

ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,or

expecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometruly

exceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuch

courageasIcouldmuster.

Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingin

corporatecommunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstand

thatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwe

learntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,to

workonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachieve

betterwork-lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanew

generationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.

24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?

A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.B.Herhappymarriage.

C.Thebirthofherchildr