2018年高考真題英語全國卷3含答案

2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標III卷）英語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？（）A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？（）Colleagues.Brotherandsister.Teacherandstudent.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？（A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？（A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterviewA.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共15A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhenwillJudygotoaparty？（C.OnWednesday.1/12WhatwillMaxdonext？（Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？（ ）Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？（ ）VisitMike.B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？（ ）Red. B.Green.C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？（ ）Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？（ ）Grateful.聽第9段材料，回答第Grateful.聽第9段材料，回答第WhoisMacy？（Ed'smother.Humorous.13至16題。）Ed'steacher.C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？（）Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？（）Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？（ ）He'sclever.B.He'squiet.C.He'sbrave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？（ ）Five.B.Six.C.Nine.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？（ ）Toworkforadanceschool.Toperformatadancetheater.Tolearncontemporarydance.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?( )Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?( )She'spleased.B.She'sregretful. C.She'supset第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere -20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups ￡9 ￡5.5Producers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening, makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManChester? ( )20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens? ( )A.￡I2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?( )A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson.Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche( 雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo —toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TounowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity ——itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?( )Itsbusinessculture.Itssmallpopulation.Itsgeographicalposition.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?（）A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.Almosteveryonegaveup.Halfofthemdied.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?（）A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D.Theywereshortoffood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A.Theriseandfallofacity.ThegoldrushinCanada.Journeysintothewilderness.TourisminDawson.CWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校園）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinee.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲線）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare （_. ）A.followingthelatestworldtrendgettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbeforerelyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?（）A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasucce（ss? ）A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.ThebalanceofEastandWest.Theuseofpopulartechniques.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?（ ）A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson.Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords “moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter. B. Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries. D. Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?Savingupforherholiday B. RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlAddingthemoneytoherfund D. GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?TotryoutanideaToshowaparent'sloveTotrainhisattentionTohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveIt B.ALessonfromKidsLiveMorewithLess D.ThePleasureofGiving第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewastheIanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime."Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa. "Ican'timaginedoinmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful. 37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges."They'rdearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile. 39 ”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,ofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!Dancingremindsmermalive."Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenWhenrm extremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空洪20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,41 number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'intendedforhim,hedidsomething43 .OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis 46 .Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher 48 ,shedidn'seemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.1'Well,Idon' 50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,1' repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew 51werein.Muchtothefamily'surprise,Dennisstucktohis 52 !Heturnedupatthehospital 53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.1'Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe 55itandthegifts.1'Teresa 56aphotoofthechaneemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite 57bythetouchingwords:1'Whata 58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso 59andkindtodothis.1'Theposthassince

gainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。rmnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas.-themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.rma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasrdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68（they）alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 69（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70 （stay）andwatch.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1?每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2?只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內容包括：學校的體