英語學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語第一冊知識點講解（31-40）

英語學(xué)習(xí)-新概念英語第一冊知識點講解（31-40）

[詞匯]pilotn.飛行員returnv.返回NewYorkn.紐約Tokyon.東京Madridn.馬德里fly(flew,flown)v.飛行[P192]Athensn.雅典[5AWinz]Berlinn.柏林[bE:5lin]Bombayn.孟買[bCm5bei]Genevan.日內(nèi)瓦[dVi5ni:vE]Moscown.莫斯科[5mCskEu]Romen.羅馬[rEum]Seouln.漢城[sEul]Stockholmn.斯德哥爾摩[5stCkhEum]Sydneyn.悉尼[5sidni][詞匯·略]returnticket往返車票returntoreturnfromIwillreturntoBeijingnextweek.TheyhavealreadyreturnedtoShanghai.MymotherreturnedtoBeijinglastweek.MyfatherwillreturnfromHongkongnextweek.NigelhasalreadyreturnedfromBombay.HereturnedfromBombaylastweek.next-doorneighbour隔壁鄰居theRoyalAirForce英國皇家空軍WhatisNigel'sjob?HowoldisNigel?Hasheeverbeentoalotofplacesintheworld?Whatabouthiswife?Doeshiswifetravelalot?Whatdoessheusuallydo?WhereisNigelnow?WhenwillhereturntoLondon?WhenwillhegotoNewYork?WhereisMadrid?WhendidNigelgotoSpain?Howdidhegothere?Wherewillhegonextweek?Whataboutnextmonth?Howwillhegothere?Whataboutthemonthafternext?[課文]Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbour.He'sapilot.HewasintheR.A.F.HewillflytoNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe'llflytoTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.HeflewtoSpainaweekago.He'llreturntoLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhewasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisaveryluckyman.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusuallystaysathome.HehavealreadyflowntoSpain.WehavealreadybeentonearlyeverycityinChina.MyfatherhasalreadybeentonearlyeverytowninChina.Lesson94Whendidyou/willyougoto…?Writtenexercises書面練習(xí)Apage192lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearthisweek,thismonth,thisyearnextweek,nextmonth,nextyeartheweekafternext,themonthafternext,theyearafternext1HewillgotoNewYorknextweek.2ShewillgotoSidneynextmonth.3IwillgotoParistheyearafternext.4WewillgotoStockholmnextyear.5TheywillgotoGenevatheweekafternext.Writtenexercises書面練習(xí)Bpage1921No,shewon'treturntoGenevanextyear.She'llreturntoBombay.2No,Iwon'tflytoLondontomorrow.I'llflytoGeneva.3No,wewon'tgotoMadridnextyear.We'llgotoLondon.4No,hewon'tarrivefromMoscownextmonth.He'llarrivefromMadrid.5No,theywon'tstayinNewYorknextmonth.They'llstayinMoscow.補充材料page26shall,will,shan't,won'tIshallgotoParistomorrowmorning.HewillflytoRomeintwodays'time.Willyouvisitthepalacethedayaftertomorrow?No,Ishan'tvisitit.Ishallvisitamuseum.hadbetter/'dbetterIhadbetterfinishmyhomeworkfirst.You'dbetterzipyourmouth.1hasbought,bought,willarrive,have2will,arrive（infivehours五個小時后）3have,been4will,arrive5stays6go,don'twant7isflying8have9Has,moved10willhave/had1afraid,sure2like3in4lazy,lazily5for6hada7on8been9on10at[詞匯·略]Lesson95Tickets,please[詞匯]returnn.往返trainn.火車platformn.站臺plentyn.大量barn.酒吧stationn.車站，火車站portern.收票員catch(caught,caught)v.趕上missv.錯過returntoreturnfromreturnticketsthewaytoKingStreetreturnticketstoLondonsingleI'mstillsingle.Smallprofitsandquickreturn.薄利多銷。IwanttworeturnticketstoLondon.nexttrainThenexttrainwillleaveateighto'clock.Whenwillthenexttrainleave?platform2leavefromThenexttrainwillleavefromplatform2.train[為了某種特定的技能進行培訓(xùn)、集中訓(xùn)練]exercise[對已經(jīng)獲得的技能進行練習(xí)]drill操練[反復(fù)操練以獲得某種技能]practice[在基礎(chǔ)上進一步熟練]trainingcenter培訓(xùn)中心Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。practisev.IwanttopractisemyoralEnglish.plentyof[只能用于肯定句]enough[疑問句]many[否定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞]much[否定句中，修飾不可數(shù)名詞]Ihaveplentyoffriends.Ihaveplentyoftime.Wehaveplentyoftime.havegotWehavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Thenexttrainwillleaveataquarterpasteight.Wehavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Youhadbettergohomenow.Wehadbettergoback.policepolicestation警察局firestation消防隊fillingstation加油站gasstationpowerstation電站TVstation電視臺broadcastingstation廣播電臺VOA美國之音VoiceofAmericaBBC英國廣播電臺BritishBroadcastingCorporationIdidn'tcatchyou.[我沒聽見、沒聽清。]catchupwithsb.趕上某人MyEnglishisnotasgoodasyours,butIamtryingtostudyhardtocatchupwithyou.Iwanttocatchthetrain.Iwanttocatchthe8:19.Youhavejustmissedthetrain.WhowantstogotoLondon?Whenwillthenexttrainleave?Howmanyticketsdotheywanttobuy?Returnticketsorsingletickets?Wherewillthenexttrainleavefrom?Whichplatformwillthenexttrainleave?Whereistheplatform2?Whattimeisitnow?WhatwillGeorgeandKendo?Whatdotheywanttodo?Isthereabar?Whereisthebar?Whenwilltheycomeback?Whathappened?Why?Whenisthenexttrain?GeorgeandKenwanttogotoLondon.TheywanttobuytworeturnticketstoLondon.Thenexttrainwillleaveat8:19.Thenexttrainwillleavefromplatform2.ThePlatformTwoisoverthebridge.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Theyhavegotplentyoftime.Thereisabarnextdoortothestation.Theywanttohaveadrinkthere.Theythinkit'sonlyaquarterpasteight.Buttheclockinthestationistenminutesslow.Thenexttrainisin5hours'time.[課文]TworeturnticketstoLondon,please.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?Atnineteenminutespasteight.Whichplatform?PlatformTwo.Overthebridge.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?Ateightnineteen.We'vegotplentyoftime.It'sonlythreeminutestoeight.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.There'sabarnextdoortothestation.Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow,Ken.Tickets,please.WewanttocatchtheeightnineteentoLondon.You'vejustmissit!What!It'sonlyeightfifteen.I'msorry,sir.Thatclock'stenminutesslow.When'sthenexttrain?Infivehours'time!Let'sgoandhaveadrink.->Let’sgotohaveadrink.tenminutesslow慢十分鐘–>tenminutesquick快十分鐘[詞匯·略]Lesson96What'stheexacttime?Writtenexercises書面練習(xí)Apage1961Ihadbetterstayhere.2Wehadbetterwaitforhim.3Youhadbettercalladoctor.4Theyhadbettergohome.5Shehadbetterhurry.6Youhadbetterbecareful.Writtenexercises書面練習(xí)Bpage196aminuteago,twominutesagoanhourago,twohoursagoadayago,twodaysagoayearago,twoyearsagoinfiveminutes,inaminute'stimeinanhour'stime,intwohours'timeinaday'stime,intwodays'timeinaweek'stime,intwoweeks'timeinamonth'stime,intwomonths'timeinayear'stime,intwoyears'time1I'llgotoSydneyinamonth'stime.2ThenexttrainwillleaveforGenevainanhour'stime.3I'llflytoBeijingintwodays'time.4WewillgotoLondoninanhour'stime.-32-Lesson97Asmallbluecase[詞匯]leave(left,left)v.遺留describev.描述zipn.拉鏈labeln.標簽handlen.提手，把手addressn.地址pencen.penny的復(fù)數(shù)形式belongv.屬于belongto補充材料：P19I.語音強化訓(xùn)練（pronunciation）Ihavereadthebook.Let'shaveagoodchat.keepon/standup/takeoff/abovealllookatit/afterall/hereandthere/moreorlessWhereisit?II.經(jīng)典口語習(xí)語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs）shakeinone'sshoes嚇得發(fā)抖birthdaysuit生日禮服；一絲不掛lady-killer（超級）帥哥wallflower（舞會上）被冷落的女子betone'sbottomdollar(that/on)孤注一擲；對……有絕對把握inthepink健康Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子。Everybeanhasitsblack.人無完人。Inthedictionaryofyouththereisnosuchwordsasfailure.初生牛犢不怕虎。inone's：在某人的……inone'sbirthdaysuit：一絲不掛補充材料：P18II.Fillintheblanks：1Whatdoyouwant,beeforlamb?Lamb,please.2Whosecoatisthis?It'sJim's.3When/Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Twelveo'clock.4WhocanhelpKate?Ican.5Whatcolourdoyoulikebest?6Whatnationalityarethey?IFilltheblankswithsuitablewords:1Doyoucleanyourbedroombyyourself?Yes,Ido.ButnowIamnotcleaning.2Sheoftenswimsintheriver.Look,sheisswimmingthere.3IshewatchingTV?No,heisn't.ButhewatchesTVeveryday.4DoesLiLeidohishomeworkeverynight?Ofcourse.Whataboutyou?5Canyoureadthisbookforme?Yes,Ican.Let's.6Inthemorning,Mr.Jonesgoestoworkatseveno'clock.Atnoon,hehashislunchinthedininghall.Intheafternoon,hetypessomefilesfortheboss.Ataboutfiveo'clockintheafternoon,hecanleavehisoffice.Mr.Jonesandhiswifehavesuppertogethereverynight.7It'stimetogotoschool.Someofthemgothereonfoot,someofthembybus,andtheothersgobybike.8Intheevening,mymotherusuallywritesherresearchpaper.Buttonightsheisnotwritingherpaper.I.語音強化訓(xùn)練（pronunciation）si(t)down/nex(t)door/aba(d)cold/ta(k)etoba(d)boy/han(d)bag/sui(t)case/blac(k)boardagoo(d)deal/wi(th)this/so(m)emore/Ye(s),sir.street/scar/spend/school/stay/spare/skate[弱說與濁化]補充材料：P17II.經(jīng)典口語習(xí)語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs）sitpretty處于有利的地位bestman伴郎crybaby愛報怨的人doubleDutch比較難解的問題（goDutch：AA制）showone'struecolor露出某人的真面目Takehomeindoggybags.打包回家（luckydog：幸運兒）Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.無風(fēng)不起浪Betterlatethannever.亡羊補牢，為時未晚。Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕兵必敗[詞匯·略]leave/left/left知道落在什么地方了lose/lost/lost不明確丟的地點thetraintoLondontheotherday（一般過去時）IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Mrs.MillsleftherhandbagonthetraintoMoscowyesterday.Ihavelostmysuitcase.Helosthispenlastweek.Canyoudescribeit?have/havegotIthasgotazip.It'sasmallbluecase.There'salabelonthehandle.agirlwithlonghairaboywithblueeyesalabelwithmynameandaddressThere'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.IwenttoLondonlastweek.IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Canyoudescribeit?It'sasmallbluecase.It'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.addressn.地址；演講（精心準備過的，正式的）speech：（最常見的）各種各樣的演講lecture：（學(xué)術(shù)性的）演講belongto（不能用于進行時態(tài)）Thisbookbelongstome.=Thisbookismine.Thisbookdoesn'tbelongtome.Thesebooksbelongtome.Thesebooksdon'tbelongtome.Isthisbookyours?ACompletethesesentences.（P200）Example：Thisdressbelongstomysister.Itishers.1Thesethingsbelongtomyhusband.Theyarehis.2Thiscoatbelongstome.Itismine.3Thesebooksbelongtomywife.Theyarehers.4Thesebooksbelongtomybrotherandme.Theyareours.5ThesepensbelongtoTomandJill.Theyaretheirs.6Thissuitcasebelongstoyou.Itisyours.BAnswerthesequestions.Example:Aretheseyourkeys?Yes,they'remine.Theybelongtome.IsthisJohn'sletter?Yes,it'shis.Itbelongstohim.Arethesemyclothes?Yes,they'reyours.Theybelongtoyou.1IsthisJane'spassport?Yes,it'shers.Itbelongstoher.2Arethesetheirtickets?Yes,they'retheirs.Theybelongtothem.3Isthisyourwatch?Yes,it'smine.Itbelongtome.4Aretheseherflowers?Yes,they'rehers.Theybelongtoher.5Isthismyboat?Yes,it'syours.Itbelongstoyou.6IsthisJim'sphrasebook?<,/P>Yes,it'shis.Itbelongstohim.7ArethesehammersFrank'sandGary's?Yes,theyaretheirs.Theybelongtothem.8Isthisourcar?Yes,it'sours.Itbelongstous.9Arethesethechildren'spens?Yes,they'retheirs.Theybelongtothem.Doesthisbelongtome?/Isthismine?Doesthisbelongtoyou?/Isthisyours?Doesthisbelongtohim?/Isthishis?Doesthisbelongtoher?/Isthishers?Dothesebelongtous?/Aretheseours?Dothesebelongtoyou?/Aretheseyours?Dothesebelongtothem?/Arethesetheirs?[詞匯·略]Whoistalkingtotheattendant?WholefthissuitcaseonthetraintoLondon?CanyoudescribeMr.X'ssuitcase?It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithhisnameandaddressonit.Whatishisaddress?83,BridgeStreet.HowmuchdoesMr.Xpay?Threepoundsfiftypence,please.DoesthissuitcasebelongtoMr.X?No.Whathappened?TheattendanthasgivenMr.Xthewrongcase.Wholeftthesuitcase?Mr.Hall.WhatisMr.Hall'sfullname?DavidHall.Whatishisaddress.83,BridgeStreet.WheredidMr.Hallgotheotherday?London.Howdidhegothere?Bytrain.Whereishenow?Atthetrainstation.Whatishedoing?Heistalkingtotheattendant.Theattendantgavehimasuitcase.Butthissuitcasedoesn'tbelongtohim.Theattendanthasalreadygivenhimthewrongcase.[課文]IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.Canyoudescribeit,sir?It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.There'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.Isthiscaseyours?No,that'snotmine.Whataboutthisone?Thisone'sgotalabel.Letmeseeit.What'syournameandaddress?DavidHall,83,BridgeStreet.That'sright.D.N.Hall,83,BridgeStreet.Threepoundsfiftypence,please.Hereyouare.Thankyou.Hey!What'sthematter?Thiscasedoesn'tbelongtome!You'vegivenmethewrongcase![詞匯·略]Lesson99Ow![詞匯]owint.哎呦slip（slipped,slipped）v.滑到，滑了一腳fall（fell,fallen）v.落下，跌倒；n.秋天downstairsadv.下樓（upstairs上樓）hurt（hurt,hurt）v.傷，傷害，疼痛backn.背standup起立，站起來helpv.幫助atonce立即sureadj.一定的，確信的X-rayn.X光透視Islippedyesterday.Ifelldownstairsyesterday.Andyslippedandfelldownstairsthismorning.賓語從句：一個句子做賓語。名詞或代詞做賓語，一般跟在動詞或介詞后面。表示人的情感、心情：afraid,sure,sorry,glad普通的動詞：think,believe,hope,say（前面是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句中可以用任何時態(tài)）IamsurethatIhavehurtmyback.Andyissurethathehashurthisback.I'mafraidthatyoumustseeadoctor.I'msorrythatyouslippedyesterday.Ithinkyouhadbettercalladoctor.Ibelievethatyouhavehurtyourback.Ihopethatyoucancometomorrow.Andysaysthathehashurthisback.backbite：在背后說壞話，背后傷人backbiter：背后誹謗者askforhelp：求救callforhelp：求救seekhelp：求救Iseekyou.我在尋找你。mutualhelp：互相幫助offerhelptosb.給某人提供幫助providehelptosb.給某人提供（免費的）幫助helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事賓語從句：一個句子做賓語名詞或者代詞做賓語：一般跟在動詞或介詞后面表示人的情感、心情：afraid,sorry,sure,glad普通的動詞：know,understand,think,believe,hope,sayIhavejustarrivedinBeijing.HesayshehasjustarrivedinBeijing.Hesays,"Ihopeyouareallwell."Hesayshehopesweareallwell.Hesays,"IwillreturntoLondontomorrow."HesaysHewillreturntoLondontomorrow.Hesays,"Iamstayingatahotel."Hesaysheisstayingatahotel.Heisamemberoftheclub.Youknowheisamemberoftheclub.I'msureyouneedanX-ray.I'mafraidIcan'tstandup.I'mgladyouwentthereyesterday.Questions:WhathappenedtoAndythismorning?Heslippedandfelldownstairs.WhatdoesAndythinkaboutthis?Hethinkshehashurthisback.Whoisthedoctor?Mr.Carter.DoesAndythinkthathecangetup?No,Andythinkshecan'tgetup.Willthedoctorcome?Isthedoctorgoingtocome?Yes.WhatdoesLucythinkaboutthis?LucythinkthatAndyneedsanX-ray.Andyslippedandfelldownstairsthismorning.Hethinksthathehashurthisback.Andyisafraidthathecan'tgetup.LucysaysthatshewillcallDr.Carter.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.LucythinksthatAndyneedsanX-ray.[詞匯·略][課文]Ow!What'sthematter,Andy?Islippedandfelldownstairs.Haveyouhurtyourself?Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI'vehurtmyback.Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.I'msorry,Lucy.I'mafraidthatIcan'tgetup.Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I'llphoneDr.Carter.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I'msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.Hethinksthathehashurthisback.Mymotherthinksthatshehashurtherback.Heisafraidthathecan'tgetup.Theyareafraidthattheycan'tgetup.badbetter+dobadbetter+not+do-33-Lesson101AcardfromJimmy[詞匯]Scotland[5skCtlEnd]n.蘇格蘭（英國）cardn.明信片youth[ju:W]n.青年hostel[5hCstEl]n.招待所，旅館（簡易的）association[E7sEusi5eiFEn]n.協(xié)會soonadv.不久write(wrote,written)v.寫namecard：名片（不正規(guī)）businesscard：名片birthdaycard：生日賀卡membershipcard：會員卡postcard：明信片ayouthoftwentyyouthclubyouthcenterhotel：賓館inn：（尤指鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊的）旅館，客棧motel：汽車旅館tavern：小酒店；客棧[5tAvE(:)n]writetosb./writesb.aletter/writealettertosb.writedown：記下hearfrom：收到某人來信Iwritetomymothereverymonth.Iwrotealettertomyhusbandlastweek.Ihavewrittenalettertomyboss.AndyhaswrittenalettertoLucy.Ihearfrommymothereveryday.Theyhaveheardfromtheboss.Thebosshasheardfromhiswife.Heheardfromhiswifeyesterday.課文注釋：1'IhavejustarrivedinScotland…aYouthHostel.'直接引語2theY.H.A.=theYouthHostelsAssociation：青年招待所協(xié)會“青招協(xié)”amemberoftheY.H.A.3speakup：大聲地說4Love,Jimmy：愛你的吉米反意疑問句：首先，明白語法的含義。詢問某種情況是否真實，或者別人是否同意自己。分為兩部分：逗號前面為主句；后面為反意疑問句。當前面是肯定句時，后面是否定句。當前面是否定句時，后面是肯定句。特點：1問句的主語與主句的主語一致；2前后的助動詞一致；3前后的時態(tài)一致。SallycanspeakFrench,can'tshe?Sallycan'tspeakFrench,canshe?升調(diào)-表示疑問，期待對方回答。降調(diào)-語氣確定，不需要回答。Youareastudent,aren'tyou?It'safineday,isn'tit?Youwenttothepartyyesterday,didn'tyou?Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven'tyou?Youlikemusic,don'tyou?Yourfatherdoesn'tlikemusic,doeshe?Heisn'tagoodman,ishe?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?[詞匯·略]WhatisPennydoing?Sheisreadingacard.Forwhom?Forgrandmother.Whosecard.Jimmy'scard.WhereisJimmynow?Scotland.HasJimmystayedinScotland/beenthereforalongtime?HehasjustarrivedinScotland.Whereishestayingnow?AtaYouthHostel.WhycanhestayataYouthHostel?Becausehe'samemberoftheY.H.A.WillJimmywritealettersoon?Hesayshewill.WhatdoesJimmyhope?Jimmyhopesthattheyareallwell.WhydoesgrandmotheraskPennytospeakup?Becausesheisafraidshecan'thearverywell.Jimmywrotealotonthecard,didn'the?No,hedidn't.Isgrandmotherveryhappyaboutthis?No,sheisnotveryhappy.Jimmyistheonlychildinthefamily.Thegrandmotherloveshimverymuch.JimmywenttoScotlandlastweek.GrandmothergotacardfromJimmytoday.Jimmy'smotherisreadingthecardforgrandmother.Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.HesaysheisstayingataYouthHostel.JimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.(IknowJimmyisamemberoftheY.H.A.)Hesaysthathe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.ThegrandmotherisaskingPennytospeakup.Becausesheisafraidshecan'thear.Jimmydoesn'twriteverymuchonthecard.(Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard.)Thegrandmaisnotveryhappy.[課文]ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.祈使句'IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'直接引語Eh?Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.間接引語Hesayshe'sstayataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.Thewhat?TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.Whatelsedoeshesay?'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.'What?Speakup,Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.[詞匯·略]Lesson102Hesayshe…Shesaysshe…Theysaythey…P208ARewritethesesentences.Example：Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesayshehasdrunkhismilk.shut-shut/put-put/read-read/speak-spoken/rise-risen1Sheisshuttingthedoor.Shesaysshehasshutthedoor.2Heisputtingonhiscoat.Hesayshehasputonhiscoat.3Heisreadingthismagazine.Hesayshehasreadthismagazine.4Theyarespeakingtotheboss.Theysaytheyhavespokentotheboss.5Thesunisrising.Theysaythesunhasrisen.B.Lookatthistable.HesayshehasgotfeelswillsellneedsmustwaitforcoldabusahaircuttiredacoldthirstyanX-rayanearachehishouseillHesayshehasgotacold.Hesayshefeelscold/tired/thirsty/ill.Hesayshewillsellabus/hishouse.Hesaysheneedsabus/ahaircut/anX-ray/hishouse.Hesayshemustwaitforabus/anX-ray.補充材料P27I語法（GRAMMER）my/your/her/his/its/our/your/theirmine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/theirmyself/yourself/herself/himself/itselfourselves/yourselves/themselvesThatbookbelongstome.It'smybook.It'smine.Iboughtitmyselflastweek.Herpenbelongstoher.It'shers.Cometomybirthdaypartyandenjoyyourselves.Thismorning,myfathershavedhimselfandcuthimself.Luckily,theydidn'thurtthemselvesinthetrafficaccident.II經(jīng)典口語習(xí)語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs）aslikeastwopeas（beans）一模一樣catnap貓打盹haveanap：打盹，小憩carryout/fastfood外賣食品inajam在果醬里；陷入困境inhotwater處于困境里wetblanket掃興的人，敗興的事raisetheroof吵翻了天Painpastispleasure.苦盡甘來補充材料P29I.語法（grammar）Hesays:"I'matypist."->Hesaysheisatypist.Theysay:"Weareplayingfootball."->Theysaytheyareplayingfootball.Shesaystome:"Youneedahaircut."->ShesaysthatIneedahaircut.Myteachersays:"Icansinganddance."->Myteachersayshecansinganddance.Hesays:"Iwenttothebutcher's."->Hesayshewenttothebutcher's.Itellhimtobringthatbookhere.->Itellhimnottobringthatbookhere.II.精編測試題（EXERCISES）changethedirectspeechintoindirectspeech：1IwillflytoBeijing.(theoldmansays)TheoldmansayshewillflytoBeijing.2Mysonisdoinghishomework.(Mrs.Jonessays)Mrs.Jonessayshersonisdoinghishomework.3Hecanpainttheroompink.(Janesays)Janesayshecanpainttheroompink.4Shewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.(theysay)Theysayshewantedtoswimacrosstheriver.5IamafraidIhavegotonlylittlemoney.(Hesays)Hesaysheisafraidhehasgotonlylittlemoney.6Wehavereadthesebooks.(theysay)Theysaytheyhavereadthesebooks.Changetheindirectspeechintodirectspeech：1Myfriendsaysshelikescoffee.Myfriendsays:"Ilikecoffee."2Mr.Birdsayshemissed[疑為筆誤，misses可能更為合適]hisdaughterverymuch.Mr.Birdsays:"Imissmydaughterverymuch."3Theysaytheyneedagoodrest.Theysay:"Weneedagoodrest."4Isayyoucanwaitforthebusatthebusstop.Isay:"Youcanwaitforthebutatthebusstop."5Hesayshefeelstiredandthirsty.Hesays:"Ifeeltiredandthirsty."6Shesaysshewasgladtohelpyou.Shesays:"Iwasgladtohelpyou."7Hesayshedoesn'tthinkhecanfinishthejobbyhimself.Hesays:"Idon'tthinkIcanfinishthejobmymyself."補充材料P28II經(jīng)典口語習(xí)語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs）<,Pclass=MsoNormal>be,oncloudnine非常高興hittheceiling氣得暴跳如雷hotseat坐不?。幌萑肜Ь矼orehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達[heist]Moneymakesthemarego.有錢能使鬼推磨Letbygonesbebygones.過去的就讓它過去吧。Lovemakestheworldgoaround.愛能使世界轉(zhuǎn)動。-34-Lesson103TheFrenchtest[詞匯]examn.考試passv.及格，通過mathematics[7mAWi5mAtiks]n.（maths是縮寫）數(shù)學(xué)[mAWs]question[5kwestFEn]n.（具體的某一個）問題easyadj.容易的enoughadv.足夠的papern.考卷failv.未及格，失敗answerv.問答markn.分數(shù)restn.其他的東西difficultadj.困難的hatev.討厭lowadj.低的cheerv.振作，振奮guyn.家伙，人topn.上方，頂部failtodosth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.cheerupLesson104Too,very,enough[詞匯]cleveradj.聰明的stupidadj.笨的cheapadj.便宜的expensiveadj.貴的freshadj.新鮮的staleadj.變餿的lowadj.低的，矮的loudadj.大聲的highadj.高的hardadj.硬的sweetadj.甜的softadj.軟的souradj.酸的[5sauE]Lesson103TheFrenchtest[詞匯·略]exam/examination（綜合性的）考試test（單項技能的）考試quiz（臨時性的）小測驗midtermexam期中考試finalexam期末考試shamexam模擬考試entranceexamination入學(xué)考試drivingtest駕照考試…pass：……關(guān)口passtheexampassin+具體的某一科passedIthinkIpassedtheexam.ShethinksshepassedinEnglish.problem：（抽象）issue國際爭端，分歧questionv.審訊，質(zhì)問thiefThepolicemanisquestioningthethiefWequestionedhimyesterday.haveaproblemWhat'syourproblem?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Wearegoingtohaveaholiday.Butwehaveaproblemeveryyear.Whoisgoingtolookafterthedog/thehouse/thegarden.Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Atlastwestayathome.Welookaftereverything.enough：(adj.)(adv.)Ihaveenoughtime/timeenough.副詞：時間、地點、方式、程度、頻率sogood/verygoodgoodenoughdifficultenougheasyenoughIt（形式主語）is…（真正的主語是動詞不定式）Itiseasyenoughformetoanswerthisquestion.Thisquestioniseasyenoughformetoanswer.Itislowenoughformeclimbthewall.Thewallislowenoughformetoclimb.getmarriedItisoldenoughforthegirltogetmarried.Sheisoldenoughtogetmarried.too…toThewallistoohighformetoclimb.Itistoohighformetoclimbthewall.Lesson104Too,very,enoughACompletethesesentencesusingtoo,veryorenough.1Icouldn'tspeaktotheboss.Hewasverybusy.2Icouldn'tgoout.Itwastoocoldformetogoout.3Icouldanswerallthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.4Isthatsuitcaselightenoughforyoutocarry?5Isyourbrotheroldenoughtobeamemberofourassociation?6Theycouldn'tseethatfilm.Theyweretooyoung.[詞匯·略]BAnswerthesequestions.Examples:Couldheanswerallthequestion?(Yes/easy)Yes,hecould.Theywereeasyenoughforhimtoanswer.Couldheanswerallthequestion?(No/difficult)No,hecouldn't.Theyweretoodifficultforhimtoanswer.1Couldhebuythecar?(Yes/cheap)Yes,hecould.Thecarwascheapenoughforhimtobuy.2Couldhebuythecar?(No/expensive)No,hecouldn't.Thecarwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.3Couldtheyeatthecakes?(Yes/fresh)Yes,theycould.Thecakeswerefreshenoughforthemtoeat.4Couldtheyeatthecakes?(No/stale)No,theycouldn't.Thecakesweretoostaleforthemtoeat.5Couldtheyhearthestereo?(Yes/loud)Yes,theycould.Thestereowasloudenoughforthemtohear.6Couldtheyhearthestereo?(No/low)No,theycouldn't.Thestereowastoolowforthemtohear.7Couldheclimbthewall?(Yes/low)Yes,hecould.Thewallwaslowenoughforhimtoclimb.8Couldheclimbthewall?(No/high)No,hecouldn't.Thewallwastoohighforhimtoclimb.9Couldsheeatthepear?(Yes/soft)Yes,thepearwassoftenoughforhertoeat.10Couldsheeatthepear?(No/hard)No,shecouldn't.Thepearwastoohardforhertoeat.11Couldsheeattheorange?(Yes/sweet)Yes,shecould.Theorangewassweetenoughforhertoeat.12Couldsheeattheorange?(No/sour)No,shecouldn't.Theorangewastoosourforhertoeat.Icouldanswerthequestions.Theywereveryeasy.Icouldn'tanswerthequestions.Theyweretoodifficult.Thequestionswereeasyenoughformetoanswer.Thequestionsweretoodifficultformetoanswer.Lesson103TheFrenchtest[詞匯·略]papern.考卷（可數(shù)）；紙張（不可數(shù)）；論文feel：感覺[fi:l]/felt/feltfail：失敗[feil]/failed/failedfell：伐木[fel]/felled/felledfall：衰落[fC:l]/fell/fallenfailure：失敗Failureisthemotherofsuccess.failtodosth.不能夠做……Ifailedtohelphim/heryesterday.fail+科目：……考試失敗了IfailedtheFrenchtestlastweek.answerv.（一般性的）回答reply：（正式的書面用語）回答havea(good)resttherest：其余的東西Therearefiftystudentsintheclass.Therearetwentygirls.Therestareallboys.can（could：過去式，更委婉的語氣）Icouldanswersixteenquestions.Therestweretoodifficultformetoanswer.Therestwereeasyenoughformetoanswer.Ihateyou/Frenchtest.hatetodosth.（一次性的）hatedoingsth.（經(jīng)常性的）Ihatetodancewithyoutoday.Ihatedancingwithyou.speakout：大聲講cheerup：振作起來介詞短語做后置定語：thebottleonthetablethetraintoLondontheguynexttomeatthetopof…：在……頂部atthetopofthepaperwrite->wrotesit->satlook->looked(~at)theguynexttomeIthinkIfailedtheFrenchtest.Perhaps,Idid/didn'titbadly.Wedidn'tdoittoobadly.Theguynextt