2023年全國普通高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試英語

2023年全國一般高等學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練、民族老式體育專業(yè)單獨(dú)統(tǒng)一招生考試第一卷三大題（共120分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處旳最佳答案。1.Jackieisill_____hecannotgotravellingwithusnextweek.A.because B.but C.so D.yet2.Ihadtointerruptmeat_______thephone.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answered3.Thepaintontheoutsidewalls_____badlybytheweather.A.isdamaging B.damaged C.hasbeendamaged D.hasdamaged4.Myteachersaysthatthisarticleisworth_____.A.reading B.toread C.read D.toberead5.Idon’tmind_____someoneelseorganizetheschoolpicnic.A.have B.having C.tohave D.beinghad6.–Lookatthatposter!There’sgoingtobeafinalconcertoftheseasontomorrow.–Let’s______sometickets!A.take B.show C.check D.get7.Imettheneighbor_______hadcalledthepolicewhenwehadapartyathomelastweek.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose8.Ihadadifficulttimetosit_______forverylong.A.tired B.free C.comfortable D.still9.–WillitbeokayifIgiveyouthebooktomorrow?–Sure,_______.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.whenever10.–Whohelpedyou____afterthebigpartytheothernight?–Bobdid.A.saveup B.lookup C.cleanup D.putup11.Schoolsincitiestendtobebetterequipped,____thoseinthecountryarerelativelypoor.A.while B.if C.then D.unless12.I’mnotverygoodatEnglish,butIcanmakemyself_____.A.understand B.understood C.tounderstand D.tobeunderstand13.Hesaidhiscarhadbrokendown,butitwasonlyon____fornotcomingheretoseeme.A.expression B.advice C.excuse D.information14.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput_____developingstudents’productiveskills.A.over B.in C.on D.onto15.Letmeseethemap,orwe’llbedrivingroundhere______.A.natural B.ever C.otherwise D.forever16.The_____weightofmybabyatbirthwas3.24kg.A.natural B.rough C.basic D.exact17.Everybodylikedher.They_____herforherbeauty.A.admired B.believed C.realized D.recognized18.IwishI______tenyearsyounger.A.can B.were C.will D.would19.–Daniel_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.–Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosaythis B.Ineedyourhelp C.Ibegyourpardon D.I’mreallyangrywithit20.–Thereisstillanhourtogo.Shallwesitsomewhereandhaveadrink?–__________.A.Waitaminute B.Goodidea C.That’sright D.Let’shaveatryII.完形填空（共10小題；每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案。InBritaineverytownhasapubliclibraryandtherearebranchlibrariesinmanyvillage.Anyone__21borrowbooks,anditcostsnothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoucanborrowasmanybooksasyou22,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertain23ofbooksincludingsomenovels(小說).Youmaykeepthebooksforseveralweeks24youcanhaveenoughtimeto25allthebooksyou’veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreat26,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Itthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyare27,andifyoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,the28willletyouknowwhenthebooksarebackandare__29foryou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-roomandareferencelibrary.Inthereading-roomyoucansitandreadthedailynewspapersandmagazines.Inthereferencelibrarytherearedictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan30usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.21.A.should B.must C.will D.may22.A.want B.save C.offer D.imagine23.A.box B.set C.number D.price24.A.onceagain B.asif C.sothat D.incase25.A.carry B.write C.pick D.finish26.A.color B.need C.place D.name27.A.shared B.printed C.found D.returned28.A.librarian B.publisher C.postman D.manager29.A.fit B.ready C.prepared D.fair30.A.also B.only C.never D.seldomIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每題4分，滿分60分）閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種最佳答案。AOnceuponatimetwobrothershadabitterquarrel.Itbeganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewintoaseriousfightofwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Onemorning,therewasaknockontheolderbrother’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawamanwithacarpenter’s(木匠)toolbox.I’mlookingfor

afewdays’work.”saidthecarpenter.“PerhapsyouwouldhaveafewsmalljobshereandthereIcouldhelpwith?”

“Yes,”saidtheolderbrother.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthecreek(小溪)atthatfarm.That’smyneighbor,iffact,it’smyyoungerbrother.IwantyoutobuildmeafencesoIwon’tneedtoseehisplaceorhisfaceanymore.”Theolderbrotherhadto

gototown,sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatday.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,thecarpenterhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer’seyesopenedwide.Therewasnofenceatall.Itwasabridge–abridgereachingfromonesideofthecreektotheother!Afinepieceofwork,andtheneighbor,hisbrother,wascomingtowardthem,openinghisarms...“YouarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeafterallI’vesaidanddone.”Thetwobrothersstoodateachsideofthebridge,thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’shand.Theyturnedtoseethecarpenterputhistoolboxontohisshoulder.“No,wait!Stayafewdays.Ihavealotofotherprojectsforyou,”saidtheolderbrother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“butIhavemanymorebridgetobuild.”31.Whathavewelearnedfromparagraph1aboutthetwobrothers?A.Theyrefusedtospeaktoeachotherafteraquarrel.B.Theyquarreledwiththeirneighborseveryday.C.Theytriedtoclearupmisunderstandings.D.Theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore.32.Whatdidtheolderbrotheraskthecarpentertobuild?A.Abridge. B.Ahouse. C.Afence. D.Adoor.33.Howdidtheolderbrotherfeelwhenhesawwhathadbeenbuilt?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Nervous. D.Ashamed.34.Whathappenedtothetwobrothersatlast?A.Theylivedtogetheragain. B.Theyhadgoodrelationsasbefore.C.Theykeptonquarrelingwitheachother. D.Theystoppedfightingbutwerecoldtoeachother.BTemheardanoiseandstoppedtolisten.Whenhehearditagain,herantowardsthenoise,andsawanoldmanlyingamongthewildflowers.Itlookedasthoughhe’dbeenbittenbyawolforabear.“Areyouallright?”heasked,raisingtheman’shead.Theoldmancoughed.“Myarmsandlegs.Thewolves.Attacked.Helpme.”hecriedandthenpassedout.Themanwasbleedingheavilyfrommanybites.Temtoresomestrips(布條)fromhisshirtandtiedthemaroundthewounds.Hedidn’tdaremovehim,forfearthewolveswouldcomebackandfinishhimoff.Hecouldhearthewolveshowling(嚎叫)again.Hestayedwiththemanallnight.Whenthesuncameupinhemorningtheoldmanopenedhiseyes.“Whoareyou?”heasked.Temwokeup.“I’mTem.I’mfromtheRomacamp,overthehill.Ifoundyoulastnight.”“Ah,boy.IamRomatoo.Iwasonmywaytoanothercamptoplaymyviolin(小提琴)whenthreewolvescame.Iamluckytobealive.MynameisGarridan.”TheoldmanattemptedasmileandheldTem’shand.“Whereismyviolin?”heasked.“Violin?Ididn’tseeone.”Temanswered.Hestoodupandwalkedaroundinthegrassandflowers,lookingforit.,“Hereitis.”HecarriedittoGarridan.“It’sbeautiful.It’smuchheavierthanmypapa’s.”“Itbelongedtomygrandfather,andhisgrandfatherbeforehim.It’spriceless,anditsmusic,ah...thereisnonemorebeautiful.”Garridansaid.“Ithinkyoushouldcometoourcamp.Mymansandpapawillbewakingupsoon.Whentheyfindmegone,theywillworry.Thye’lltakecareofyourwounds.Come.”Temsaid,urging(催促)themantostandup.Temcouldtellthatthemanisinpain,buthemanagedtogettohisfeet.HeputGarridan’sarmaroundhisshoulderandtheyslowlywalkedbacktothecamp.35.WhatdidTemfindthenherantowardsthenoise?A.Awoundedman. B.Adeadwolf. C.Abigbear. D.Abrokenviolin.36.Whathappenedtotheoldman?A.Hefoundithardtoopenhiseyes. B.Hefellandbrokehislegs.C.Hewasattackedbywolves. D.Helosthiswaytothecamp.37.Whatdidthephrase“passout”inparagraph2mean?A.Toshoutloudly. B.Tofallasleep. C.Toremainsilent. D.Tobecomesenseless.38.WhatwouldTemandtheoldmanmostprobablydonext?A.GobacktotheRomacamp. B.Watchaviolinperformance.C.Gotoseeadoctorinthehospital. D.Gotofindotherpeopleforhelp.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofshiningstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.They’redeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingushatanlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asawar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodieAsthestarcools,theouterpartsofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashes(擠壓)intoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,itendsupasacold,darkball.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinystone.That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecalledgravity(引力).Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitypullsineverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember,there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!39.Whenwillastarbegintodie?A.Whenitburnsbrightly. B.Whenitbecomestoohot.C.Whenitrunsoutofitsgasses. D.Whenitgivesofflightandheat.40.Whatdoweknowaboutblackhole?A.Theyarenicetowatchatnight. B.Theyhavestrongpullingforce.C.Theyareheavierthanthesun. D.Theyformtheouterpartsofsun.41.Whatwillhappenwhenastarcools?A.Ithasaholeinside. B.Itgrowsheavier.C.Itlosesitsgravity. D.Itgrowssmaller.DTheoldestflute(笛子)everdiscoveredmaybetheso-calledDivje.Babeflute,foundSolveniain1995.Itisnotcertainwhethertheobjectistrulyamusicalinstrumentorsimplyabone.In2023,scientistsdiscoveredabonefluteinacaveinGermany.Thefive-holedflutehasaV-shapedmouthpieceandismadefromawingbone.TheresearchersinvolvedinthediscoveryofficiallypublishedtheirfindingsinNature,inJune2023.Thediscoveryisabsoluteoldestconfirmed(確認(rèn)旳)findofanymusicalinstrumentinhistory.Otherfluteswerealsofoundinthecave.TheoldestknownwoodenpipeswerediscoverednearGreystones,Ireland,in2023.Alargewood-linedholeinthegroundcontainedagroupofsixflutesmadefromwood,between30and50cmlong,narrowedatoneend,butwithoutanyfingerholes.In1986severalbonefluteswerefoundinJiahuinHenanProvince,China.Theydatebacktoabout6,000BC.Theyhavebetween5and8holeseachandweremadefromthehollow(空心旳)bonesofabird.Atthetimeofthediscovery,onewasfoundtobestillplayable.42.WhathavewelearnedfrompassageaboutDivjeBabeflute?A.Itissimplyamusicalinstrument. B.Itisanobjectthatlookslikeatool.C.ItistheoldestconfirmedfluteinSlovenia. D.Itisuncertainwhetheritisreallyaflute.43.WhendidthescientistpublishedtheirreportabouttheflutefoundinGermany?A.In1998. B.In2023.