整理英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)與字母及字母組合對(duì)照表資料文檔

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)與字母及字母組合對(duì)照表英語(yǔ)是音、形、義相結(jié)合的語(yǔ)言，讀音和拼寫是詞匯的基礎(chǔ)。教師要由淺入深把語(yǔ)音教學(xué)貫穿于英語(yǔ)詞匯教學(xué)中，讓學(xué)生掌握單詞拼寫和讀音之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)讀音規(guī)律掌握單詞。教師在詞匯教學(xué)中還要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力，讓他們體會(huì)字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律。如在教單詞account時(shí)，讓學(xué)生注意"ou"的發(fā)音規(guī)律，回憶以前學(xué)過(guò)的"ou"發(fā)|au|的詞匯:"house、out、sound、loud…"并與"should、could"等詞的發(fā)音對(duì)比，讓學(xué)生在掌握新單詞的同時(shí)，復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固舊的單詞，使其達(dá)到“聽(tīng)詞能寫，看詞能讀”的水平。下面是最全的字母和字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧！

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表及字母組合對(duì)照表長(zhǎng)元音/ɑ:/啊（長(zhǎng)音）/?:/奧（長(zhǎng)音）/?:/額（長(zhǎng)音）/i:/一（長(zhǎng)音）/U:/屋（長(zhǎng)音）短元音/?/阿/?/奧/?/額/?/一/U:/屋/e/挨/?/挨/e?/和拼音的“ei”一樣/a?/挨/??/外雙元音/??/一而/e?/挨而/U?/勿而/?U/歐/aU/襖英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）

輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/頗/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四濁輔音/b/伯/d/得/g/個(gè)/v/勿/e/字（咬舌音）/z/自輕輔音/?/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/t?/遲/tr/缺濁輔音/?/日/r/若/dz/資/d?/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/?/半元音/j/也/w/我邊音/?/了英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1.元音:1)[i:]字母組合:ee

ea

e

ie

ei

（eoeyi）three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

see

seek

eat

tea

meat

leave

lead

teacher

team

mean

speak

clean

pleasehe

she

mepiece

receive

ceiling2)[I]發(fā)音字母

i

y

e

ui

u

asit

picture

it

is

list

six

mix

fix

fit

pig

big

build

missmyth

many

twenty

happy

dictionarydefect

decide

delicious3)[?]發(fā)音字母abag

hand

and

ant

happy

hat

map

mad

bad

black

back

glad

flag

shall

man

4)[e]字母組合ea

e

a

（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head

bread

pleasureelephant

electric

remember

sell

shell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yesmany

any5)[?:]字母組合ir

ur

earer

orgirl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

burgerlearn

earn

earth

heardterm

her

nerd

servework

worm

work

world6)[?]

字母組合er

or

ou

ar

o

a

e

uteacher

leader

remember

player

speaker

farmer

powderdoctor

actor

mayor

author

tractordelicious

gracious

pleasurefamiliar

collar

dollartogether

tomorrow

today

shallop

lesson

Washington

control

polite

around

account

ago

elephant

manta

banana

Canada

Japan

chinamen

listenfamulus

Saturday7)[a:]字母組合ar

acar

farm

card

arm

gardenfast

class

last

glass

plant

aunt

calm8)[

?

]發(fā)音字母u

o

ou

oo

up

supper

lunch

fun

gun

hunt

cup

buscome

mother

dose

brother

love

above

trouble

rough

flourishblood

flood9)[?:]字母組合al

or

au

our

arsmall

wall

talk

tall

hall

ball

call

walk

short

morelord

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

author

caught

autumnfour

mourn

court

bought

warm

quarrel

quarter10)[

?

]([?])發(fā)音字母o

a

ouhot

lost

lot

fox

box

mop

hop

loss

collar

notwant

wash

watch11)[u:]字母組合oo

o

ufood

moon

room

gloom

broom

doom

goose

toothshoe

do

twotrue

truth

blue

full

prude12)[u]字母組合oo

ou

u

olook

good

foot

book

woodshould

could

put

full

bull

pull

pushwoman

wolf

13)[ei]發(fā)音字母a

ay

ea

ai

ey

name

cake

late

gate

plane

Aprilplay

say

may

way

great

breakrain

paint

plainthey

grey

14)[ai]發(fā)音字母

i

y

bike

fine

find

die

nine

light

night

highmy

try

fly

eye15)[au]字母組合ou

owhouse

out

flour

ground

account

count

sound

loud

around

mouseflower

down

now

cow

how

town16)[?u]發(fā)音字母o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

low

below

grow

blow

show

flowboat

coat

goal17)[

??

]字母組合oy

oiboy

toy

joy

oil

soil

voice

choice18)[i?]字母組合eer

earbeer

deer

ear

near

here

fierce

idea19)[

??

]([e?])字母組合ear

air

erepear

bear

chair

air

fair

there

wherecare20)[u?][au?]字母組合our

owerhour

tourflower

shower48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)猶如60個(gè)漢語(yǔ)拼音，只要熟練地掌握了它們，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的作用是相當(dāng)大的。

14peoplehavebeenrescuedandsevenareconfirmeddeadfollowingashippingaccidentontheYangtzeRiver.

Rescuersare

racingagainsttime

astheytrytofindmoresurvivorsfromthemorethan400peoplestill

unaccountedfor.

Morethan4,600rescuers,mostlymilitarypersonnelandarmedpolice,

areinvolvedin

amassivesearchandresucemission.

Badweatherhasbeenhamperingtheirwork.

Moreequipementandmedicalpersonnelarebeingdeployedtothescene.

Theshipwith456peopleonboardsankMondaynightduringastormontheJianlisectionoftheYangtzeinHubeiprovince.

MostwereelderlytouristsfromShanghai