高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí)第三部分語法及語法填空語法講解專題一有提示詞填空第2講形容詞和副詞素能特訓(xùn)

PAGE1-形容詞和副詞建議用時(shí)：40分鐘Ⅰ.語法填空A．單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．[2015·山東濟(jì)寧一模]Hewasevenmoreinterestedindiseasesoftheheart,andhewishedthathecouldhearheartbeats________(clear)．答案：clearly根據(jù)句意：“他希望他能清楚地聽到心跳”可知此空修飾動(dòng)詞hear，故填clearly。2．[2015·銀川寧大附中期末]Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood________itcouldeat.答案：than根據(jù)空前的morefood可知此處應(yīng)該為比較級(jí)句型，故填than。3．[2015·遼寧丹東五校協(xié)作體期末]Someofthelocaloldpeoplewereinpoorhealthandwerevery________(happy)．答案：unhappy考查語義及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“were”可知此處為形容詞作表語，而根據(jù)and可知此處表示不太好的事情，故填unhappy。4．[2015·甘肅張掖期末]Ifyouaretravellingabroad,herearetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch________(easy)．答案：easier根據(jù)語境以及“much”可知此處考查隱性條件下的形容詞比較級(jí)，故填easier。5．[2015·東北三校一模]Hepickstheself-takenphotothathefeelsmakehimlookthe________(good)．答案：best根據(jù)語義及定冠詞the可知此處考查形容詞最高級(jí)。意為：“他挑出那張他自認(rèn)為使他看起來最好的自拍像?！?．[2015·河南天一大聯(lián)考四]Therearesomanypeoplewhocouldhaveachieved________(amaze)thingsifonlytheyweren'tafraid.答案：amazing本題考查形容詞作定語修飾名詞things。amaze的形容詞有兩種，加-ing的表示“令人驚奇的”。7．[2015·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)四模]HiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch________(well)listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.答案：better根據(jù)thanhedoes，可知此處用比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)為better。8．[2015·西工大附中四模]Studyinginournewly-builtschoolis________wonderfulaperiodaseveryoneofuswilltreasureforever.答案：so考查“so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.”句式＝such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.。9．[2015·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢一]Nowadays,youngcouplesgenerallyeatoutbuttheychoosetocookathome________(occasion)．答案：occasionally根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及語意可知此處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，occasion－occasional－occasionally。10．[2015·湖南郴州質(zhì)檢二]－Areyousatisfiedwithyourperformancetoday?－No.Itcouldn'thavebeen________(bad)．答案：worse根據(jù)句意可知此處考查固定句式“can't/couldn't與比較級(jí)連用”表最高級(jí)用法，bad－worse－worst。B．語篇語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2015·山東濰坊一模]HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary___1___(character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she___2___(gain)impressivepopularity－sheis___3___internationalfashionqueen.2014wasthecharacter's40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered___4___(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.HelloKitty___5___(design)asacharactertoattractpreteenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot___6___(dream)thatshewouldbecomesucha___7___(globe)starassheistoday.HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained___8___thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy___9___(buy)theimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal___10___females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________本文主要介紹了卡通人物HelloKitty。1．characters考查名詞的數(shù)。character作“人物，角色”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，與語境中“oneofthemostfamousimaginary”呼應(yīng)，故此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．hasgained考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。since表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故此處用hasgained。3．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。queen是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。international的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。4．cheerfully考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞gathered，故用副詞形式cheerfully。5．wasdesigned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。design和句子主語HelloKitty構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處是發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．havedreamed考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，故用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone”的形式。7．global考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞star，故用形容詞global。8．why考查連詞。根據(jù)下一句“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappiness,friendshipandfun”可知，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。9．tobuy考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。behappytodosth.，故用tobuy。10．to考查介詞。appealtosb.“對(duì)某人有吸引力”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A[2015·江西南昌一模]Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingateq\a\vs4\al(P1)it.Theelephantwokeupinterribleanger:itchasedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredeq\a\vs4\al(W2)severalpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantround-up－h(huán)owtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)beingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife.“Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase，”shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun.“Mywork，”shesays,“istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.”AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasinglyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotioneq\a\vs4\al(W4).Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysingingeq\a\vs4\al(P3)lovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant.“Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans，”shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegianteq\a\vs4\al(W5)，happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!本文介紹了大象公主Parbati的故事。1．ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.A．getlonglastingexcitementB．keepbothmenandelephantssafeC．sendthembacktothejungleD．maketheangryelephantstame答案：B'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第二句“‘Mywork，’shesays,‘istorescuemenfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefrommen.’”可知，Parbati捕捉大象主要是為了保障大象與人的安全，故選B項(xiàng)。2．BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool，________.A．shespenthertimehuntingwithherfatherB．shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC．shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincessD．shewastaughthowtohunttigers答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity”可知，Parbati與父親一起打獵度過了一個(gè)幸福的童年，之后被送去市里的一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校，故選A項(xiàng)。3．Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________.A．theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB．illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthemC．theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD．dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem答案：C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第四句“Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.”可知，大象因遭到非法狩獵者的襲擊以及領(lǐng)地受限而對(duì)人類進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)，故選C項(xiàng)。4．Thepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthat________.A．peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants'attacksB．theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC．elephanttamersareinshortsupplyD．dogsareaspowerfulaselephants答案：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容可推知，文章以一個(gè)大象的故事開頭是為了展現(xiàn)人類和大象日益緊張的關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．chasevt.追逐；追捕2.injuredadj.受傷的3．increasinglyadv.越來越多地4．devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠5.giantadj.巨大的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．barkat向著……吠叫2．getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于……3．spend...(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間做……eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.(whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句)譯文：無論何時(shí)野生大象進(jìn)入了茶園或村莊，Parbati就被叫來引導(dǎo)這些動(dòng)物在他們進(jìn)行殺戮之前回到叢林中。仿寫：Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurantwhenever_you_like.無論何時(shí)，只要你喜歡，你都可以來我的餐館里免費(fèi)吃飯。B[2015·河北唐山一模]ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)attheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)health.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工業(yè)化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadopteq\a\vs4\al(W3)whathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighineq\a\vs4\al(P1)sugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskeq\a\vs4\al(P2)fornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.Unfortunatelyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.And,adietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(熱帶的)areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationeq\a\vs4\al(W5)rightnow.Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”－aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehindeq\a\vs4\al(P3).''《自然》雜志上一篇新的報(bào)告表示，西方飲食對(duì)人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響，人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。5．Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom________.A．transportation B．developingcountriesC．a(chǎn)griculture D．developedcountries答案：C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow”可知，未來更多的溫室氣體排放可能來自于農(nóng)業(yè)，故選擇C項(xiàng)。6．DavidTilmanbelievesthat________.A．thediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB．theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC．peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD．traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet答案：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth...adifficultchoice”可知，Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱為三難困境。由此可知，它們?nèi)齻€(gè)是緊密相關(guān)的，故選擇A項(xiàng)。7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．NigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescasesB．overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC．theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD．industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet答案：D'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工業(yè)化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet”可推知，工業(yè)化、人口增長和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播，故D項(xiàng)正確。8．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB．warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC．remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD．a(chǎn)dviseustohaveabalanceddiet答案：B'考查寫作意圖。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方飲食有害健康，不利于環(huán)境，故作者是想通過該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來的危害。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)詞匯)1．ecologyn.生態(tài)學(xué)2.affectvt.影響；感染3．a(chǎn)doptvt.采納；收養(yǎng)4．unfortunatelyadv.不幸地5．transportationn.交通；運(yùn)輸eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語)1．behighin富含有……2.atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中3．leave...behind留下；遺留eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿寫)原文：DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.(賓語從句)譯文：DavidTilman是美國明尼蘇達(dá)州大學(xué)的生態(tài)學(xué)教授，他調(diào)查分析了來自于100個(gè)國家的信息去確定人們所吃的以及飲食是如何影響健康狀況的。仿寫：Whattroublesheristhatshecan'tbuywhatever_she_wantswiththemoneysheearns.讓她困擾的是她不能用她掙的錢買她所需要的東西。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2015·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考一]AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamong106foreignstudents.___1___Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.___2___Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation,weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.___3_