2012年高考試題英語(yǔ)山東卷含答案

單選Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor .whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however—SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic. .You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.YouarewelcomeB.That'right.C.Ihavenoidea. D.Nevermind.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.themB.thatC.whichD.whatMyfirst ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impressionItdoesn'tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.howB.whetherC.whatD.whyGeorgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadlefthim.tobetoldB.telling C.beingtoldD.toldHesmiledpolitely Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.asB.ifC.uniess D.thoughAfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.startsBeingabletoafford drinkwouldbe comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填 D.不填;aIfwe adequatepreparations,theconferencewoul'havebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmade B.wouldn'makeC.didn'tmake D.hadn'tmake——Idon'knowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather. .Ican'tstandallthisrain.A.Idon'careB.It'shardtosayC.SoamI D.IhopesoAnumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when B.whereC.beforeD.untilBe —youcan'expectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable B.confident C.creativeD.gratefulThemanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers .A.willleave B.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleavingAftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope .A.providing B.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wheneverwehearaboutthehomeless’，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthe

home,madeWhatthese44togivehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswerehome,madeWhatthese44togiveTheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42.peoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn'theirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,andparentsshould'53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differeneeC.decisionD.rule閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThepacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Naur'heartbreakingstorycouldhaveongoodconsequenee—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,forfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thenwhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate磷酸鹽）ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Strip-miningtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasalmostfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately＄433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful. B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive D.Greedyandaggressive.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom .A.soilpollution B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity D.whalehuntingWhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations（引文）showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthesta'sffmostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volunteersdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary .A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedwaseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerincludedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurraywasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryHowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum. B.HelivedfarfromOxford.C.Hewasbusywritingabook. D.Hedislikedtraveling.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause .A.theybothservedintheCivilWartheyhadacommoninterestinwordsMinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayMurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined. B.Cautiousandfriendly.C.Considerateandoptimistic. D.Unusualandscholarly.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary.BroadmoorAsylumanditspatients.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意76至79四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought“,IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers”.So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalle“dAllAboutAshley”,whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanythenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,yo'udbestressed,too”!InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostaretheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhen ,becauseIheard‘no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes'!”ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?（nomorethan10words）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?（nomorethan6words）AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.I'velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon'tlike ofthemverymuch.A.eitherB.anyC.eachD.anotherItwas coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross nightsky.A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping? .I'venevertried.A.Don'tmentionitB.That'sallrightC.IhavenoideaD.GoaheadIdidn'tthinkI'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit prettygood.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbeTheroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stoodMarkneedstolearnChinese hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since—Ohno!We'retoolate.Thetrain .That'sOk.We'llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.HoweverIstoppedthecar ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takenIt'sgoodtoknow thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe 'reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatThereisnosimpleanswer, isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There'sagreatatmosphere,isn 'tthere? Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworryB.Yes,indeedC.No,there 'sisn'tD.Italldepends atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn 'twanttoeatthereagain.A.HavingeatenB.ToeatC.EatD.EatingTheSmithsarepraised thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.forFinallyhereachedaIonelyisland wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whomhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy39andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever40toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally_41.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig44forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof45arestillmybestfriendstoda