高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：七選五專題復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件(共55張PPT)

ABCD123高中英語任務(wù)七選五閱讀新課標(biāo)高考英語7選5閱讀理解備考一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)

以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（細(xì)節(jié)）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）

注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題和首尾段，預(yù)測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯關(guān)系5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟：◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義關(guān)系◆利用反義詞、過渡詞關(guān)系

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案，最后再來順一遍七選五閱讀理解題的解題技巧:篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題方法根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

__74___Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.B.ParentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildrenD.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.總結(jié)下文，本段主題句（P107）passage1第5題

5.A.EncourageIndependencePassage4Teletubbies

isaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.__16__Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers’formalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService),whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.

AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.

Teletubbies’producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.__17__TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs.Woodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.”__18__Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.

Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,beingplump(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocent-faced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny.__19__Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.

__20__Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild’sthinkingabilities.

A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.

B.They

interviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.

C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.

D.Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.

E.Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial,elementaryideastothechildren.

F.Likeothercartooncreatures,Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.

G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat’sbeenbroadcast.根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略

2)如果問題在段尾

A.通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword，finally,eventually等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

段尾

When

you

are

goingthrougha

miserable

experience,

you

may

hate

the

person

who

does

this

terrible

thing

to

you.Once

the

incident

is

overandsometimehaspassed,a

person

is

usuallyable

to

release

the

feeling

that

has

beendominating

his

thoughts

and

emotions．_______________A.Theoppositeofloveisindifference.Ittakesagreatdealofenergytoloveorhate.Andeventuallyafeelingofindifferencereplacestheanger.C根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略

2)如果問題在段尾

B.也有可能是過渡性句子（承上啟下）（P107）passage1第1題……Self-esteembuilding(自尊的培養(yǎng))shouldstartfromyoung.Belowaresometipstohelpyoupromoteyourchildren’sself-esteem.

根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略

2)如果問題在段尾

C.可能是注釋性句子

p107passage1第2題3.選項如果出現(xiàn)在某個段落中間位置，則必須結(jié)合本段主題大意和它的前后兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。

P107passage2第7題

1．Thinkofagoodtopic．

Youmostlikelywillbeassignedtotalkaboutacertaintopic．Ifthat‘sthecase,youonlyneedtomakeanoutlineanddosomeresearch．Butinsomecases,youwillhavetothinkofyourowntopic．Althoughitgivesyoumorefreedomtodoit,thinkingofatopiccanbetricky（困難的）．小題7:Orpickatopicthatistimelyandsociallyrelevant．

D．Instead,makeyouraudiencesmile,orburstintolaughteratcertainpointsinyourdiscussion．

E．Tomakeiteasier,considerwhatwillinterestyouraudience．

F．Itshouldsummarizeyourwholetalkinonesentence．

G．Don'tbeafraidofexploringthetopic,asthiswillallowyoutodiscoverotherpointsthatneeddiscussion．

并列關(guān)系

1)并列關(guān)系2)層遞關(guān)系（遞進關(guān)系）3)因果關(guān)系4)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系5)解釋關(guān)系5）邏輯關(guān)系法（p103）1）并列關(guān)系：and,also,either…or…,neither…nor…,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;2）遞進關(guān)系further,furthermore(而且，此外),moreover,what’smore（另外）,notonly…butalso,3）因果關(guān)系：because,so,therefore,thus,accordingly(因此),asaresult等4）轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,but，though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately

,fortunately等。3）因果關(guān)系P108Passage4第18題

…..Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.___18______.Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat’sbeenbroadcast.

因果關(guān)系

P109passage6第29題

Focusonpositivethoughts,relaxthenightbeforeyourtestandrewardyourselfafterthetestisover.Often,peoplewhosufferfromexamanxietycannotshutoutnegativethoughtsoremotionsaboutthetest,andthiscancontributetofeelingmoreanxietythannormal._29_____

D.Understandthatyouarenotaloneandaskforhelpifnecessary.E.Remindyourselfthatit’sjustonetestandthatyoucangetthroughitF.Battlingthistypeofperformanceanxietycanbehard,butitisnotimpossible.G.Remindyourselftoreadtheinstructionscarefully.因果關(guān)系

3.選項如果出現(xiàn)在某個段落中間位置，則必須結(jié)合本段主題大意和它的前后兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。

P107passage2第7，8題

2．Makeanoutlineforthelecture．

Startbylistingdownthepointsthatyouwilldiscuss,andthenfillineachpointwithsubpoints．Ifnecessary,makearesearchaboutyourtopic．小題8:Butifinsodoingyouendupwithaverylongoutline,figurehowyoucanshortenthetopicorcutwherecuttingisneeded．

D．Instead,makeyouraudiencesmile,orburstintolaughteratcertainpointsinyourdiscussion．

F．Itshouldsummarizeyourwholetalkinonesentence．

G．Don'tbeafraidofexploringthetopic,asthiswillallowyoutodiscoverotherpointsthatneeddiscussion．

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.邏輯關(guān)系線索3轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,but，though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately

,fortunately等。Yoursuggestionisthoughtful.________,itispractical._________,itisagoodsuggestion.Thevillageusedtobeverypoor.________,ithaschangedalotsince1978.Redisattractive.Manyrestaurants,________,haveredfurnitureorwalls.Ididn’tgotothepartywiththem.________,Iwenttohelpanoldladywithherhousework.Fillinlogicalconnectionsbetweensentences利用邏輯關(guān)系填空InawordHowever

thereforeInsteadMoreover根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問題在段首或段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題

2)如果問題在段尾

A.通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword，finally,eventually等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。B.也有可能是過渡性句子（承上啟下）C.可能是注釋性句子

3.選項如果出現(xiàn)在某個段落中間位置，則必須結(jié)合本段主題大意和它的前后兩個句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。

細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。雙保險：上下文再核實一下P109passage5第23，24，25題

P107passage1第3題

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.2)標(biāo)點符號法當(dāng)祈使、陳述和疑問選項在所列選項中同時出現(xiàn)，你可以在選項中通過上下文或陳述或疑問語氣快速找到達到語義銜接的選項，從而達到快而準(zhǔn)的目的。

Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,butthere…

FamilyandfriendsHowbigdreamsdie?Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed

?

?

?

3)代詞線索法

英語表達中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。Passage4第17和19題Teletubbies

isaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.__16__Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers’formalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService),whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.

AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.

Teletubbies’producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.__17__TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs.Woodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.”__18__Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.

Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,beingplump(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocent-faced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny.__19__Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.

__20__Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild’sthinkingabilities.

A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.

B.They

interviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.

C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.

D.Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.

E.Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial,elementaryideastothechildren.

F.Likeothercartooncreatures,Teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.

G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat’sbeenbroadcast.代詞線索

（2014全國課標(biāo)卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.4)時間關(guān)系：atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具體的時間。

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Startsimply.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadays…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.邏輯關(guān)系線索3轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,but，though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,unfortunately

,fortunately等。Thedifferencesareeverywhere._____________Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.EThisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.

Itseemsurgentthatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.

also邏輯關(guān)系線索1并列與遞進關(guān)系：and,also,either…or…,neither…nor…,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;further,furthermore(而且，此外),moreover,what’smore（另外）,notonly…butalso,…_________Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparents….A.Soanumberofparentsbeganhome-schoolingB.Home–schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC.Parentschoosehome–schoolingforseveralreasons因果關(guān)系：because,so,therefore,thus,accordingly(因此),asaresult等邏輯關(guān)系線索2

because

1.看代詞或冠詞。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主題做題。4.相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強。同義詞/近義詞/的重復(fù)使用同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面七選五策略summary__________________.Somebedroomsonlywhisperitthroughahandfulofcluessuchasframedphotosscatteredabout.Otherssaymuchmore,withdozensofitemsilluminatingthelivesofthosewholivethere.Everybedroomisdifferent.Everybedroomtellsastory.Bedroomsaredecoratedwithdifferentitems.B福利來啦！Practicemakesperfect!

Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies.Firstly,playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence,andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature._________A.Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames.B.Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames.C.Secondly,violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressive