必修5復(fù)習(xí)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

本課件為基于準(zhǔn)確校正確word書稿制作“逐字編輯”課件，使用時(shí)欲修改課件，請雙擊對應(yīng)內(nèi)容，進(jìn)入可編輯狀態(tài)。課件編輯說明1/332目錄第25講Module1

BritishandAmericanEnglish第26講Module2AJobWorthDoing第27講Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

第28講Module4

Carnival第29講Module5

TheGreatSportsPersonality第30講Module6

AnimalsinDanger高中英語第五冊(必修５)新課標(biāo)·外研版2/332高中英語第五冊(必修5)3/332第25講

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish第25講Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish4/332第25講

│美文觀賞美文觀賞假如你是李華，是學(xué)校愛心俱樂部組員，英語成績非常突出，有兩年英語家教經(jīng)驗(yàn)，認(rèn)為志愿工作能夠使人樹立信心，培養(yǎng)良好交際能力。請依據(jù)這則招聘信息所給提醒寫一封應(yīng)聘郵件。參考詞匯：家教——tutor

AvoluntaryactivityInthewintervacationFivevolunteerswantedAsEnglishteachersAtSOSchildren'svillage5/332【精彩美文】DearStudentUnion，IhavejustreadtheadontheschoolbulletinboardandthemomentIreaditItookaninterestinbecomingoneofthevolunteerEnglishteachersofthefive.NowIamwritingheretoapplyforthisopportunity.

First,pleaseallowmetomakeabriefintroductionaboutmyself.I'mLiHua,amemberoftheLovingHeartClubinourschool,andIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Mytwoyears'experienceasatutorhastaughtmethatworkingasavolunteercanbuildupourconfidenceandenableustodevelopourcommunicationskills,whichareanecessityinoursociallife.第25講│美文觀賞6/332WhenIreadyourad,Ibecamefascinated.Ibelievethatbeingavolunteerteacheratyourvillageisobviouslymorethanjustteaching;itishelpfultobroadenmyhorizonsandimprovemyunderstandingoftheworld.Besides,byhelpingthosekids,IfeelIcanmakeadifferencetotheirfutureandmakeasmallcontributiontosociety.I'dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldpossiblyconsidermyapplication.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua第25講

│美文觀賞7/332【全品點(diǎn)睛】①行文邏輯：表明意圖→敘述優(yōu)勢→說明意義。很好地使用了連接詞，如：first，besides等。②詞匯短語：利用了較高難度詞匯。如：takeaninterestin，applyfor，haveagoodcommandof，buildup，fascinated,makeadifference,makeasmallcontributionto等。③句式句法：利用了多樣化句式和句法結(jié)構(gòu)。如：動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句中包含了which引導(dǎo)定語從句：…thatworkingasavolunteercanbuildupourconfidenceandenableustodevelopourcommunicationskills,whichareanecessityinoursociallife；時(shí)間狀語從句：WhenIreadyourad…第25講

│美文觀賞8/332基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. _________adj.使人迷惑→________adj.感到迷惑→confusev．使人迷惑；混同2. _____v.不一樣，有區(qū)分→differentadj.有區(qū)分，不一樣→_________n.區(qū)分，差異3. ______n.種類→variationn.改變→_______adj.各種各樣→____v.改變，不一樣4. _____________n．通告；宣告；通知→_________vt.通告，宣告→announcern．廣播員，播音員第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理confusingconfuseddifferdifferencevariousvarietyvaryannouncementannounce9/3325．a(chǎn)ddv．增加→_______n.增添，增加→_________adj.附加，另外→___________adv.另外6. _______v.簡化→simpleadj.簡單→______adv.簡單地，僅僅7. combinationn.組合，結(jié)合→________v.組合，結(jié)合8. _______v．批評→_______n.批評→criticaladj.批評9. ________n.參考，查閱→referv．談及，提及，包括，參考第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理addition

additional

additionallysimplifysimply

combinecriticize

criticismreference10/332Ⅱ.短語檢測1．有相同特點(diǎn)2．有影響；使不相同3．充滿，填滿4．四處走動(dòng)(旅行)5. 排隊(duì)等候6. 把A與B相比7．畢竟；終究8．做某事有困難9．引發(fā)，造成；通向10．(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理have…incommon

makeadifference

fillup

getaround

queueup/standinline

compareAwithB

afterall

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

leadto

pickup

11/33211．同意；支持

12．稱A為B

13．幸虧；多虧

14．畢業(yè)于

15．消失

第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理infavourof

refertoAasB

thanksto

graduatefrom

wearoff

12/332Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1. Itdoesn’t_______________________________ateacherspeaksBritish__AmericanEnglish. 老師說英國英語還是說美國英語沒有多大影響。2. Theothertwoareas________thetwovarieties______arespellingandpronunciation.

在兩種英語中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域區(qū)分是拼寫和發(fā)音。3. TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes_____them… 英國人使用介詞地方，美國人有時(shí)省略……第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理makemuchofadifferencewhetherorinwhichdifferwhereomit13/3324．WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShaw______________________thattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonations_______byacommonlanguage,hewasobviously_____________thedifferences. 當(dāng)愛爾蘭作家蕭伯納講那句名言——英國和美國是被同一個(gè)語言分開兩個(gè)民族——時(shí)候，他顯然想到了他們區(qū)分。5. _______,

thereisprobably________________ofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem. 畢竟，兩個(gè)國家境內(nèi)口音差異可能跟兩個(gè)國家之間口音差異一樣多。第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理madethefamousremarkdividedthinkingaboutAfterallasmuchvariation14/3326．ALondoner______________________________aScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker. 倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。7．Thisnon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,________________forBritishpeopleandAmericans_____________________. 教授們認(rèn)為，這種不間斷交流使得英國人和美國人彼此了解變得更輕易了。第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理hasmoredifficultyunderstandinghasmadeiteasiertounderstandeachother15/3328．Butithasalso_____lotsofAmericanwordsandstructures____________BritishEnglish,_______somepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear. 不過，這也造成了大量美語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入英式英語。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為英式英語將會(huì)消失。9. ____________itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,_________oneofthemostpopularschoolbooks____. 到19世紀(jì)50年代時(shí)，這本書每年都銷售一百萬冊，使它成為最受歡迎學(xué)校用書之一。第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理ledtopassingintosothatBythe1850smaking

itever16/332Ⅳ.單元語法Reviewofverbforms(1)第25講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理17/332第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

單詞點(diǎn)睛1

compare

vt.比較；相比

(1) compareAwithB 把A與B相比 compareA__B 把A比作B comparedwith/to… 和……比起來(通常作狀語) comparenotes 交換意見；交流看法 (2) beyondcompare 無與倫比；舉世無雙to18/332【情景記憶】第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

19/332【活學(xué)活用】1．依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1) Thatcarisarealbeauty.Thisone________________it. 那輛車真很美，這一輛無法與之相比。 (2) Scientistssometimes_________thehumanbrain__a computer. 科學(xué)家有時(shí)將人腦比作電腦。第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

can’tcomparewithcompare

to

20/3322．單項(xiàng)填空 ________thepast,ourlifeismuchbetter. A．Comparingwith

B．Becompared C．Tocomparewith

D．Comparedwith 【解析】D過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifitiscomparedwith…，compare與ourlife之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

21/3322

differ

vi.(tobedifferentfromsth.insomeway)不一樣，有區(qū)分；(todisagree,notsharethesameopinion)有異議，(意見)有分歧第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

22/332 (1) differ(widely/greatly)in(fromsb./sth.) 在……方面(與……大)不相同 differwithsb.(about/on/upon/oversth.) (在某事上)與某人意見不一樣 (2) differentadj.不一樣 differencen. 差異，區(qū)分 bedifferentfrom… 與……不一樣 tellthedifferencebetween…

說出……之間區(qū)分 makeadifference 有影響；使不一樣；起作用第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

23/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Human’sfacialexpressions_______________ofanimals.(differ)人類面部表情與動(dòng)物不一樣。(2) Ouropinions__________________onthismatter.(differ)在這個(gè)問題上我們觀點(diǎn)很不一致。

第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

differfromthosediffergreatly/widely24/3323

present

vt.(togiveorhandoversth.tosb.,esp.formallyataceremony)頒發(fā)，贈(zèng)予；(togiveaspeechinwhichyouofferanidea,plan,etc.tobeconsideredoraccepted)陳說；(toshowordescribesb.orsth.)展現(xiàn)，介紹n.禮品；現(xiàn)在adj.出席，在場；現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)存 (1) presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth. 向某人贈(zèng)予(展示、表示)某物 (2) __present 當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在 forthepresent 當(dāng)前，眼下；暫且 (3) bepresentat 在場，到場第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

at25/332【溫馨提醒】在場，出席：peoplepresentatthepresentadj.meeting(后置定語)當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在：ourpresentdifficulties(前置定語)第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

26/332【活學(xué)活用】依據(jù)語境判斷present在以下句中含義Whowillpresenttheprizesattheclosingceremony?_____Idon’tlikethewaythemoviepresentsitscharacters._____(3) Youmustpresentyourpassporttothecustomsofficer.____(4) Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind._______

第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

頒發(fā)

展現(xiàn)出示存在27/3324

attempt

n.&v.(tomakeanefforttoaccomplishsth.;totrytodosth.)試圖，嘗試 (1) attemptedadj. 企圖；未遂 (2)attempttodosth.＝attemptatdoingsth. ＝makeanattempttodosth.

嘗試(試圖)做某事第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

28/332【活學(xué)活用】He_______________________________________________________________fromprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodyto

helphim.他試圖從監(jiān)獄逃跑，但找不到人幫他。第25講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

attemptedtoescape/attemptedatescaping/madeanattempttoescape29/3321

have…incommon有相同特點(diǎn) (1) havemuch/alot/agreatdealincommonwith… 與……有很多共同之處

havenotmuch/nothing/littleincommonwith…

與……沒多少/沒有共同之處 (2) incommonwithsb./sth.

與……一樣 (3) incommon 共有；共用；共同第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

短語儲(chǔ)存30/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Theirmethods______________________. 他們方法沒有相同之處。(2) _______________manyothers,sheappliedforatrainingplace.和許多人一樣，她申請參加訓(xùn)練。

第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

havenothingincommonIncommonwith31/3322

makea/some/no/littleetc.difference(tosb./sth.)

(tohaveanimportant/no/littleeffectorinfluenceonsth.orsb.)(對某人或某事)(沒)有影響；(不)起作用第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

32/332【活學(xué)活用】1．依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 It_______________________whetheryoustayorgo. 你留下還是離開對我來說無所謂。2．英譯漢 Afewkindwordsattherighttimemakeallthedifference. ________________________________________

第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

makesnodifferencetome在適當(dāng)時(shí)候說幾句貼心話效果迥然不一樣。33/3323

afterall

(inspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected)終究，歸根結(jié)底(表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不一樣，多置于句尾)；(tobeusedtosaythatsth.shouldberememberedorconsidered)畢竟，別忘了(導(dǎo)出原因，多置于句首)

allinall 總說來

notatall 一點(diǎn)兒也不；不用謝

inall 一共；總計(jì)

______all 首先；尤其是；最主要是第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

above34/332【活學(xué)活用】依據(jù)語境用all短語填空(1) ________,

itwasagreatsuccess.(2) —DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger? —No,________.(3) ______,

therewere215candidates.(4) Heisstrong,braveand,_________,

honest.(5) Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;________,

heisoverseventy.

第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

AllinallnotatallInallaboveallafterall35/3324

referto提到，談及；包括，與……相關(guān)；查閱，參考

referto…as… 把……稱作…… refer…to… 將……送交給……(以取得幫助等)第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

36/332【活學(xué)活用】依據(jù)語境選擇referto適當(dāng)意義 a.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething b.tolookatabook,map,pieceofpaper,etc.forinformation c.toberelevanttosb./sth.;toconcernsb./sth.(1) WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.__(2) Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringtohisnotes.__(3) WhenIsaidsomeonewasstupid,Iwasn’treferringtoyou._(4) Thechildrenlikereferringtohimas“GrandpaLi”.__第25講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

cbaa

37/3321

ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.

倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥蘇格蘭人講話可能比聽懂紐約人講話更難。句型公式 “做某事很費(fèi)勁/有困難”： have…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth. have…difficulty/troublewithsth. Thereis…difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth./withsth.第25講

│句型透視

句型透視38/332【相關(guān)拓展】haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有些艱難第25講

│句型透視

39/332【活學(xué)活用】1．依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 I_______________________________________thework. 做這份工作我碰到了很大困難。2．單項(xiàng)填空 Canyouimaginewhatdifficultyhehad______thework? A.todoB.doC.doingD.done

【解析】C句意為：你能想象他做這份工作碰到了多大困難嗎？表示“做某事有困難”havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)?？疾榈煤茈[蔽。如本題在賓語從句中考查是常見一個(gè)形式，此題還能夠改為在定語從句中考查：Canyouimaginethedifficultyhehad(in)doingthework?第25講

│句型透視

hadgreatdifficulty/troublewith/(in)doing40/3322

However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents…然而，假如你打開美國電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN，你會(huì)發(fā)覺新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員操著不一樣口音……【句式點(diǎn)撥】find表示“發(fā)覺/以為……處于某種狀態(tài)”時(shí)，后面能夠加復(fù)合賓語：

doing findsb./oneself/sth. done (tobe)＋adj./n. prep.phrase第25講

│句型透視

41/332【溫馨提醒】(1) 當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時(shí)，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)覺自己……”。(2) find后面所跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)普通是tobe＋adj./n.,tobe往往省略，普通實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)。第25講

│句型透視

42/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Shewoketo_____________________byherbed. 她醒來發(fā)覺父親正站在床邊。(2) Whensheopenedhereyes,she____________________________.

當(dāng)她睜開眼睛時(shí)候，發(fā)覺自己在一個(gè)不一樣世界里。(3) Hemadeforthedoorand_____________. 他走向門，發(fā)覺門鎖了。第25講

│句型透視

findherfatherstandingfoundherselfinadifferentworldfounditlocked43/332第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. Helikestocollectv_______ofstamps.2. Youneedtop______yourideastoyourmanagerclearly.3. Thesituationinthiscountryisimproving________(穩(wěn)定地)．4．Itwaso_______toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.5．Myr_______werenotaimedatyou.arieties

resentsteadilybviousemarks44/332Ⅱ.選詞填空 fillup，getaround，afterall，infavourof，makeadifference1．Theseaairhas________________toherhealth.2. Mymotherwasagainstmyplanwhilemyfatherspoke___________it.3. Youshouldn’tscoldhimforthemistake._______,

heisjustaboyof5.4. Thegirlaskedmeto____hercar___.5. Ihavebeenhereforhalfayear,buthaven’t___________thetownsofar.第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

madeadifferenceinfavourofAfterallfillupgotaround45/332Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[·福建卷]—Inthisdayandage，womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. —Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo________. A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined 【解析】D本題考查固定使用方法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合是非常好?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。link相聯(lián)絡(luò)；relate相關(guān)；connect相連接；combine結(jié)合，聯(lián)合。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

46/3322．Inordernottoworryhisparents,henevertoldthemaboutthedifficultyhehad________

hisowncompany. A.settingup B.havingsetup C.tosetup D.setup

【解析】A本題考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。能識(shí)別出這一結(jié)構(gòu)是解題關(guān)鍵。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

47/3323．[·湖北卷]Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas________thoughslow. A．shaky B．heavy C．casual D．steady 【解析】D本題考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那位老工程師眼睛在他那棕色充滿皺紋臉上依然閃爍著光芒，他那穿過房間腳步即使遲緩但依然很平穩(wěn)。shaky搖擺；heavy重；casual隨便；steady穩(wěn)定。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

48/3324．Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,________withhisoldone. A．comparing B．compares C．tocompare D．compared

【解析】D本題考查comparedwith短語。comparedwith…和……比起來。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

49/3325．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes. A．bringingup B．referringto C．lookingfor D．tryingon 【解析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。referto在此意為“參考”，符合句意。bringup養(yǎng)大，養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

50/3326．[·安徽卷]Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and，________，honest. A.therefore B.aboveall C.however D.afterall 【解析】B本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：成為了不起人，你必須聰明、自信，最主要是，要老實(shí)。smart,confident和honest三個(gè)并列形容詞作表語，但honest是其中最主要，故選B。therefore所以；aboveall最主要是；however然而；afterall終究，畢竟。

第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

51/3327. Thetwokindsofcellphonesdiffer________shape,buttheyaresimilar________eachotherinsomefunctions. A．from;with B．in;to C．in;with D．from;to 【解析】B

differin在……上不一樣；besimilarto與……相同。依據(jù)句意“這兩種手機(jī)形狀不一樣，但一些功效很相同”可知選B。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

52/3328．Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. A．havingadded B．toadd C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded

【解析】C本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處所填詞與其后賓語從句組成狀語，表示伴隨。此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

53/3329．WhenI________myselfmissinghim,myfacewentred. A．made B．thought C．found D．realized 【解析】C本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。findoneselfdoingsth.表示“猛然發(fā)覺自己在做某事”，其它選項(xiàng)搭配都不適當(dāng)。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

54/33210．Didshe________thatmyclotheswerenotproperfortheoccasion? A．remark B．mark C．tell D．speak 【解析】A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remark評論；mark標(biāo)注。第25講

│跟蹤訓(xùn)練

55/332第26講

Module2AJobWorthDoing第26講Module2AJobWorthDoing

56/332基礎(chǔ)梳理Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1. ___________________adj.令人滿意→_______adj.感到滿意→satisfyv．使人滿意→__________n.滿意2. _______adj.充滿壓力，擔(dān)心→________adj.感到壓力→stressn.壓力v．強(qiáng)調(diào)3. volunteern．志愿者v.志愿，自愿→_________adj.志愿，義務(wù)4. directv.指揮，指導(dǎo)，指路adj.直接，坦率adv.直接地→_______adv.直接地；馬上，馬上→________n.指導(dǎo)，指揮，方向→________n．指導(dǎo)者，主管；董事；導(dǎo)演→directoryn.(電話)號(hào)碼簿第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理satisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfactionstressful

stressed

voluntarydirectly

direction

director57/3325. ________adj.合格，稱職→_______v．使含有資格，使合格→qualificationn．資格，限制條件6. ______v.凍僵，凍?。皇勾糇.(物價(jià)或工資)凍結(jié)→_______adj.極冷→______adj.被凍住，冷凍→freezern.冰箱7. _____vt.簽字；做手勢示意n.跡象，征兆；標(biāo)牌；手勢→signaturen．署名8. applyv.申請，應(yīng)用→__________n.申請，申請書9. requirev.需要，要求→___________n.要求，必要條件10. ______v.遭受(痛苦)，經(jīng)歷→sufferingn．痛苦，苦難11. __________n．個(gè)性，性格→_________adj.私人，親自→__________adv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personn．人第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理qualified

qualifyfreezefreezingfrozensignapplication

requirement

sufferpersonalitypersonal

personally58/332Ⅱ.短語檢測1．尤其；尤其2．平均3. 脫離；墜落；分開4．理論上；從理論上來說5．實(shí)際上；實(shí)踐中6．恪守規(guī)則7．靠……生活8．認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然9．經(jīng)過10．對……產(chǎn)生影響第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理inparticularonaverage

comeoff

intheory

inpractice

respect/obeytherules

liveon

take…forgranted

passby

haveaneffecton…

59/33211．志愿/主動(dòng)做某事12．要求某人來，召喚出動(dòng)13．一周又一周14．占據(jù)15．適合/有資格做某事16.(未)注意到17．申請18．作為……回應(yīng)19．休假一天20．與……相關(guān)第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理volunteertodosth.

callout

weekin,weekout

takeupbequalifiedforsth./todosth.

take(no)noticeof

applyfor

inresponseto…

haveadayoffberelatedto…

60/332Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn)1．Althoughthereisnotalotoftraffic,on

average,onevehicle__________theroad______________. 盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周會(huì)有一輛車掉下公路。2．Butoftentheyjust_______,_____________________________________. 但他們經(jīng)常只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然事情。第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理comesoffeverytwoweekspassbyforgrantedtakingthehumantrafficsignal61/3323. _______________________________sendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available. 假如你們能把更多相關(guān)這些工作信息寄給我話，本人將非常感激。4．I______________________youradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter. 我現(xiàn)在寫信應(yīng)征你廣告，求一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員暫時(shí)工作。第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldamwritinginresponseto62/332Ⅳ.單元語法Reviewofverbforms(2)第26講

│基礎(chǔ)梳理63/332第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

單詞點(diǎn)睛1

offer

vi.&vt.(tosaythatyouarewillingtodosth.;toprovidesth.thatpeopleneedorwant)主動(dòng)提出，提議；(tosaythatyouarewillingtopayaparticularamountofmoneyforsth.)出價(jià)n.提議；提供；出價(jià) (1) offertodosth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.

向某人提供某物 (2) offermoneyforsth. 出錢買某物 offersth.formoney 要價(jià)……賣某物64/332【活學(xué)活用】1．依據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 He_____________me. 他主動(dòng)提出幫助我。2．單項(xiàng)填空 They’ve_____us$150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit? A．provided

B．supplied C．shown D．offered 【解析】D本題考查offer表示“出價(jià)”意思。offersb.somemoneyforsth.意為“向某人出價(jià)買某物”，又由“Shallwetakeit?”可知offer最符合句意。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

offeredtohelp65/3322

apply

vi.(tomakeaformalrequest)申請，請求；(tohaveaneffectonortoconcernaparticularperson,group,orsituation)適用 (1) applicationn. 申請；申請書；應(yīng)用，利用

applicantn. 申請人 (2) apply(tosb./sth.)forsth. (向某人/某組織)申請某物 applytodosth. 申請做某事 applysth.tosth. 將某物應(yīng)用于某物 applyto… 適合用于…… applyoneselftosth./doingsth. 專心致力于(做)某事第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

66/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) I’mgoingto_____________________. 我打算申請那個(gè)職位。(2) Dothesamerules_______________________?

一樣規(guī)則是否適合用于兼職員人？(3) Thenewtechnology_________________farming. 這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。

第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

applyforthe/thatpostapplytopart-timeworkershasbeenappliedto67/3323

require

vt.需要，要求 (1) requirementn. 所需要東西；必要條 件，必備條件 meet/satisfyrequirements滿足需要/必備條件 (2) requirethatsb.(should)dosth.

要求/需要某人做某事 requiresb.todosth. 要求/需要某人做某事 requiresth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物 requiredoing 需要被做 (3) asrequired 按照要求 requiredreading 指定讀物第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

68/332【易混辨析】require,request和demand不一樣點(diǎn)：(1) require意為“要求”，表示“要求所必需東西；法律、協(xié)議、規(guī)章以及其它客觀情況要求”。如： Ifyouarerequiredtodoorhavesomething,alaworrulesaysyoumustdoitorhaveit.(2) request(toaskforsth.officially)意為“請求”，表示“有禮貌請求；正式請求”。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

69/332(3) demand(toaskforsomethingveryfirmly，especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothis)意為“要求”，表示“有正當(dāng)權(quán)利要求”，所以含有“果斷或強(qiáng)烈要求”意思。(4) require和demand都能夠表示“需要”意思，而request無此使用方法。如： Thissportdemandspatienceandstrength. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要耐力和體力。 Thematterrequirescarefulhandling. 這件事情需要慎重處理。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

70/332(5) require/requestsb.todo→berequired/requestedtodo； demandtodo； demandsb.todo(×)(6) “require＋動(dòng)名詞”時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式動(dòng)名詞含有被動(dòng)意義，而demand，request無此種使用方法。如： Mycarrequires(＝wants/needs)repairing. 我汽車需要修理。 相同點(diǎn)： demand，require和request都能夠接that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should能夠省略。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

71/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Hishealthrequiresthat________________________. 照他健康情況而論，他需要早睡。(2) Irequestedthem______________suchanoise. 我請求他們別這么喧鬧。(3) Thehouse_______________. 這房子需要刷油漆。(4) I_______________thetruth. 我要求知道真相。

第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

he(should)gotobedearlytostopmakingrequirespaintingrequiretoknow72/3324 demand

n.&v.要求；需要；查問 (1) demandingadj. 要求高，需要高技能(耐 心等)，費(fèi)勁；苛求 (2) demandthatsb.(should)dosth. 要求某人做某事 demandtodosth. 要求做某事

demandsth.from/of… 向……要求，向……索取 (3)indemand 非常需要；受歡迎

meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿足某人需要

(the/agreat)demandfor… 對……需求第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

73/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Hedemandsthat_________________everything. ＝Hedemands_________everything. 他要求將一切都告訴他。(2) “Whereareyougoing？”she________________. “你要去哪里？”她氣勢洶洶地問。(3) Goodsecretariesarealways_________. 好秘書總是非常需要。(4) Thisisa__________job.Sothereis________________skilledworkers. 這是一份要求很高工作。所以很需要技術(shù)熟練工人。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

he(should)betoldtobetolddemandedangrilyindemanddemandingagreatdemandfor74/3325

suffer

vi.&vt.(toexperiencephysicalormentalpainorsth.unpleasant)遭受/經(jīng)歷(痛苦等)；吃苦頭，受損害

(1) sufferingn.疼痛，苦難，痛苦 (2) sufferfrom… 受……之苦，患……之病

sufferpain/damage/loss/adefeat

遭受痛苦/損害/損失/失敗第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

75/332【活學(xué)活用】(1)Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.(英譯漢)你要是總踢足球，__________________。(2) Doyou__________headaches? 你受頭痛困擾嗎？

第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

功課就會(huì)受影響sufferfrom76/3326

available

adj.[(ofthings)thatcanbeusedorobtained](指物)可用或可得到；[(ofpeople)freetobeseen,talkedto,etc.](指人)可會(huì)見，有空第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

77/332【活學(xué)活用】(1)__________________fromtheboxoffice. 在售票處能夠買到票。(2)____________intheafternoon. 我下午有空。第26講

│單詞點(diǎn)睛

TicketsareavailableI’mavailable78/3321

inparticular

(＝especially)尤其，尤其 beparticularabout/oversth.對某事挑剔；對某物考究第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

短語儲(chǔ)存79/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) WeliketoreadLuXun’sessays___________. 我們尤其喜歡讀魯迅文章。(2) Heisvery___________________food. 他吃東西尤其挑剔。

第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

inparticularparticularabout/over80/3322

passby

[(sb./sth.)togopastaperson,place,vehicle,etc.]經(jīng)過 (1) passer-byn. 過路者(復(fù)數(shù)passers-by) (2) passaway 逝世(委婉說法) passsth.down(fromsb.tosb.)

把……往下傳，傳給后人 passsth.on(tosb.) 把某物傳給(某人)第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

81/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Somebody__________askedmethewaytothesquare.一個(gè)過路人向我探詢?nèi)V場路。(2) Please_____________________theotherstudents. 請把口信傳給其它同學(xué)。

第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

passingbypassthemessageonto82/3323

takesb./sth.forgranted

(tobesousedtosb./sth.thatyoudonotrecognizetheirtruevalueanymoreanddonotshowthatyouaregrateful)視某人/某事為當(dāng)然

takeitforgrantedthat…(tobelievethatsth.istruewithoutmakingsure)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

83/332【活學(xué)活用】(1) Don’t_____________________. 不要把他幫助視為理所當(dāng)然。(2) I_________________thatyou’dwanttocomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.我理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你想和我們一起去，所以給你買了一張票。

第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

takehishelpforgrantedtookitforgranted84/3324

takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；開始從事(興趣或工作)；接收(挑戰(zhàn)等)；繼續(xù)講/做；站好位置以備 takeback 認(rèn)可說了錯(cuò)話；收回某言語；退回 takedown 記下 take__ 坑騙/蒙騙；吸入；收留；領(lǐng)會(huì)，了解 take__ 展現(xiàn)(某種性質(zhì)、樣子等)；雇用；接收(工 作)；負(fù)擔(dān)(責(zé)任等)第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

inon85/332【活學(xué)活用】1．依據(jù)語境選擇takeup適當(dāng)意義 a．filloroccupy(thespecifiedspaceortime) b．tobecomeinterestedinanewactivityandtospendtime doingit c．tostartanewjoborhaveanewresponsibility d. toacceptanoffer,orachallenge e. tomovetotheexactplacewhereyoushouldbe,sothat youarereadytodosth.第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

86/332 f. tocontinueastoryoractivitythatyouorsomebodyelsehasbegun,afterashortbreak (1) Whendidyoutakeupgardening?__ (2) ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschoolwastakenup withwork.__ (3) Ricktookupthechallengeandcycledthe250-mile routealone.__ (4) I’lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.__ (5) Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinance department.__ (6) Therunnersaretakinguptheirpositionsonthestartingline.__第26講

│短語儲(chǔ)存

badfce87/3322．依據(jù)語境用take短語適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Herface_______afierceexpression. (2) Don’t_______toomuchwork—theextracashisn’tworth it. (3) You’dbetter_________thatremark! (4) He_______hisfirstteac