小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件-副詞的類別、位置和順序

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Unit4Adverbs副詞的類別、位置和順序

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WarmupWarmupLookatthepicture,whatdoesthedogdo?Itruns.Howdoesitrun?Itrunsveryfast.(修飾副詞)Wheredoesitrun?Itrunsinthepark.Whatdotheboysdo?Theyplaysoccer.Howdotheyplay?Theyplaysoccerwell.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Whendotheyplaysoccer?WarmupHowdoeshework?Heworkshard.（修飾動(dòng)詞）Howoftendoeshework?Healwaysworkshardafterschool.（頻率副詞）以上句子中哪個(gè)是副詞？請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)注出來。Theyplaysoccerafterschool.（時(shí)間副詞）Whatdoestheteacherdo?Heworks.

副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，副詞可以分為時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、程度副詞、方式副詞、頻率副詞和疑問副詞。副詞在句中通常有三種位置：句首、句中和句尾。今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)副詞的位置和順序。

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LookandSay

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Sentences1.Wearereadingabooknow.2.Comehereplease.3.Heworksveryhard.副詞的類別4.Youshouldlistencarefully.5.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.6.Whereareyougoingontheholiday?

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Sentences常見副詞類別如下：時(shí)間副詞：表示事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如：yesterday,today,tomorrow,soon,already,now,ago地點(diǎn)副詞：表示事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，如：here,there,behind,somewhere,home,outside,out程度副詞：表示程度的深淺，如：quite,so,almost,enough,very,much

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Sentences方式副詞：表示事情進(jìn)行的方式，如：happily,quickly,slowly,well,fast,carefully頻率副詞：表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，如：always,often,never,usually,seldom,once,sometimes疑問副詞：主要用于特殊疑問句的句首，如：when,where,why,how

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Sentences1.Themovieisverymoving.這部電影非常感人。Theroomisbigenoughtoholdfiftypersons.

副詞的位置2.Mybrotherswimsverywell.我哥哥游泳游得很好。3.Davidstudieshard.大衛(wèi)學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

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Sentences4.Lisaisalwayslateforschool.麗薩上學(xué)總是遲到。Tonyusuallyridesabiketoschool.托尼通常騎自行車上學(xué)。HehasjustarrivedinNewYork.他剛剛到達(dá)紐約。

SometimesweeatItalianfood.=WeeatItalianfoodsometimes.=WesometimeseatItalianfood.有時(shí)我們吃意大利食品。Oftensheeatspizzaforlunch.=Sheeatspizzaforlunchoften.=Sheofteneatspizzaforlunch.午餐她經(jīng)常吃披薩。5.Whereareyoufrom?你來自哪兒？疑問副詞通常放在句首。6.ThestudentshereareallfromTianjin.

這里的學(xué)生來自天津。

Imethimonmywayhome.

我在回家的路上遇見他。

ThestudentsintheroomareallfromTianjin.

屋子里的學(xué)生都來自天津。

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Sentences7.Letthemin.讓他們進(jìn)來。

Wesawherofftwodaysago.

我們兩天前給她送行。

Putyourdirtysocksaway,

Jim!Theyaregivingoutbadsmell!

把你的臟襪子拿走，吉姆！它們正散發(fā)著臭味！Hewrotedowntheword.→Hewroteitdown.他寫下這個(gè)單詞。

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Sentences8.Heisalmostfortyyearsold.（在be動(dòng)詞之后）他將近40歲了。

Hecanhardlyunderstandyou.（在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后）他不太明白你的意思。

Iquiteliketheboy.（在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前）我非常喜歡這個(gè)男孩。

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頻率副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前；be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)放在句首。

只有enough這個(gè)詞，置于所修飾的形容詞和副詞的后邊。副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在形容詞的前面。副詞修飾其他副詞時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的副詞前面。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的后面。副詞通常都放在句子哪里呢？

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程度副詞在句中的位置與頻率副詞的情況相似，當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后?！皠?dòng)詞+副詞”的賓語(yǔ)如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。

副詞做定語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)一樣，必跟名詞后，一律后置：少數(shù)地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞可以做定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾詞的后邊。疑問副詞通常放在句首。1.WewillgotoShanghaiat8:50thisSaturday.

我們這個(gè)星期六8：50去上海。

HehasbeentoNewYork,America.

他去過美國(guó)紐約。副詞的順序2.Johnstudiesveryhardatschoolthisyear.

約翰今年在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

Iwenttoworkquicklybybikeyesterday.

我昨天快速地騎自行車去上班。

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Sentences讀一讀下列句子，請(qǐng)將句子中的副詞劃線3.Pleasedoitquicklyandcarefully.

請(qǐng)做得快點(diǎn)認(rèn)真點(diǎn)。

HereadsEnglishloudlyandclearly.

他讀英語(yǔ)聲音很大，還很清楚。

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方式副詞連用時(shí)，短詞在前，長(zhǎng)詞在后，并用and和but連接。

句中有多個(gè)時(shí)間副詞或地點(diǎn)副詞連用時(shí)，小單位在前，大單位在后。如果句末同時(shí)有幾個(gè)副詞，他們的基本順序是：方式副詞+地點(diǎn)副詞+時(shí)間副詞。

多個(gè)不同的副詞連用時(shí)，先后順序?yàn)椋撼潭雀痹~+方式副詞+時(shí)間副詞副詞通常如何排序呢？

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SentencesPracticeOralPracticee.g.happyhappily讀一讀，說一說heavygoodbusyquietwonderfulbadcarefulfastrealheavilywellbusily

quietly

wonderfullybadlycarefullyfastreallyillilllovelovelywellwellalongalongPracticeOralPracticeYouarealways_________(careful;carefully)butyoudidn’tdoyourhomework_________(careful;carefully)lasttime.Youmadesomemistakes.選擇合適的詞填空。Theplansounds__________(good;well).I’msureitcanbedone_________(good;well).carefulcarefullygoodwellPracticeOralPracticeLook.The____________(asleep;sleeping)boylooks_________(love;lovely).Myuncleusedtoliveina__________(alone;lonely)houseintheforest.Hedidn’tlikeliving_________(alone;lonely).alonelonelylovelysleepingPracticeOralPractice小組合作完成選擇填空，并朗讀出來。()Thelittlegirllikesanimals.WhensheheardIwouldtakehertothezoo,shelookedatme______.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily()_____hedropsin_____hisfriendsaftersupper.A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;for()InBritaintea______withmilkorsugarinit.A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusuallyBBBPracticeOralPractice()He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearlyC.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier()Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.eitherADPracticeOralPractice選擇頻率副詞，并朗讀。Jimlikescooking,sohe___________(frequently;seldom)makesdinner.Annlikestoswim,soshe__________(never;always)goestothebeach.Children___________(never;sometimes)lookliketheirparents.Bridgesare_________(seldom;usually)builtoverrivers.Right____________(always;sometimes)means“correct”.frequentlyalwayssometimesusuallysometimesPracticeExercise1quietlyPracticeExercise2SometimesIamlazy.PracticeExercise3PracticeExercise4fastPracticeExercise1quietlyloudlyslowlyquicklybadlywellsadlynoisilyPracticeExercise2SometimesIamlazy.Healwaysvisitsmuseumsonvacation.WeusuallygotoCanadainsummer.Ihardlyreadcomicbooksontheplane.Weneverstayatanice