人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit 1Teenage life Discovering Useful Structures 課件 (共22張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第一冊(cè)Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件(共22張PPT)(共22張PPT)

Unit1

TeenageLife

Period3

DiscoveringUsefulStructures

reviewtheknowledgepoints

自愿做某事

自愿的

aheateddebate

beyonddebate

quarrel

寧愿做...而不愿做...

volunteertodosth.

voluntary

一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論

無可爭(zhēng)議

爭(zhēng)吵

prefertodo...ratherthando...

reviewtheknowledgepoints

becontentwith

適合于

suitone’sneeds

戒煙

achallengingtask

對(duì)……感到困惑

對(duì)……滿足/滿意

besuitablefor

適合某人的需要

quitsmoking

一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)

beconfusedabout

Lead-in

1.Goingtoschoolisachallenge.

2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.

（NounPhrase）

（NounPhrase）

Let’slearn

NounPhrase(NP)

AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)

AdverbPhrase(AdvP)

Phrases

短語或詞組（Phrases）是具有一定意義但不構(gòu)成句子或從句的一組詞。

名詞短語（NounPhrases）：指以一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞。

形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrases）：指以一個(gè)形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。

副詞短語（AdverbPhrases）：指以一個(gè)副詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞。

Phrases

名詞短語(NounPhrases)

（限定詞）+（形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞）+名詞+（介詞短語）

在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)語。

組成

功能

NounPhrase(NP)

Thefreshmanchallenge

Abeautifulcampus

Someschoolclubs

Thegirl

Thebeautifulgirl

Thebeautifulgirldressedinaredjacket

Practice:擴(kuò)展句子

Isawagirlunderthetree.

Isawabeautifulgirlunderthetree.

1._____________________________________________

2._____________________________________________

Isawabeautifulgirldressedinaredjacketunderthetree.

Isawabeautifulgirldressedinaredjacketunderthebigandgreentree.

經(jīng)常修飾形容詞的副詞：very,really,quite,pretty,so,fairly,extremely,slightly,absolutely,enough(enough常常放在形容詞后面)

Phrases

形容詞短語(AdjectivePhrases)

（副詞）+形容詞+（介詞短語）

在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，可以修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。

組成

功能

AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)

Sobig

Reallybigandbeautiful

Prettycold

Extremelycold/hot

Practice:擴(kuò)展句子

1.Itishottoday.

_____________________________________________

2.Theroomisbig._____________________________________________

3.MyEnglishclasswasconfusing.Theteacherspokefast!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Itisextremelyhottoday.

Theroomissobigandbeautiful.

MyfirstEnglishclasswasextremelyconfusing.Theteacherinbeautifuldressspokeveryfast!

Phrases

副詞短語(AdverbPhrases)

（副詞）+副詞

在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。

veryquickly

quitewell

muchmorecreatively

組成

功能

例子

1.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

2.let’sgosomewhereabitmoreprivate.

3.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandoverywellinthedebate.

4.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.

Practice:劃出副詞短語

Practice:Underlinenoun/adjective/adverbphrasesinthesentences.

I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.

AdvP

NP

NP

AdjP

NP

Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.

Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)

Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)

I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.

Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.

3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)

4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)

I’vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.

Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.

CheerleaderTry-outs

l'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfightsongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestrongergirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly,IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.

Let’splay

Thestudentswilldogroupdiscussions,timedwriting,andresearchintheadvancedliteraturecourse.

It'srainingquiteheavily.Hewon'tbebackverysoon.

NP

NP

AdvP

Decidewhethertheunderlinedpartsarenoun/adjective/adverbphrases.

AdvP

Let’splay

3.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviorinsociety.

4.Justsignupforoneactivityforthejoyoftryingsomethingnew.

5.Strangelyenough,shedidn'tseemtolikeballetverymuch.

NP

NP

AdjP

AdvP

AdvP

Let’splay

Readthepoemaloudandseehowtheunderlinedpartsworkinthepoem.

Nothingsorare

AsadayinJune,

Theairsofine

Andtheblossomsallblue.

NP

AdjP

Theweatherjustperfect,

Theskiesnevergray

Thebugsalwaysbuzzing

Andthe