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第第頁人教版(2023)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)u(píng)nit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehension課件(共32張PPT)(共32張PPT)
ReadingandThinking—ReadingComprehension
Unit4
Bodylanguage
1.Toreadaboutthefunctionofbodylanguageanditsimplicationsin
differentcultures.
2.Topracticemakinginferencesbylookingatthecluesinthepassage.
3.Tofigureoutthestructureofthepassage.
4.Tomastersomewordsandexpressionsonbodylanguage.
Lead-in
Supposewearelivinginasilentworld.Howwillyoucommunicatewitheachother?
Usingbodylanguage.
Itisaformofnonverbalcommunication.
Itusesmovementsorpositionsofourbodytoshowotherpeoplewhatwearethinkingorfeeling.
Itincludesbodymovements,facialexpressions,gestures,posture,speakingdistanceandothernonverbalsignals.
What
is
body
language
?
Lookatthesegesturesandguessitsmeaning.
Pre-reading
I’mlisteningcarefully!
Please!
Nicetomeetyou!
Igiveup!
Listentothepassage.Lookatthepictureandtitleonpage38,andtrytopredictwhat’sthemainideaofthepassage.
Keywords
bodylanguagedifferentcultures
differentmeaningsuseitappropriately
Thepassagemainlytellsus_______________________________________andweoughtto___________________________and_________________toavoidmisunderstanding.
bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture
understanditsdifferentmeanings
useitappropriately
Activity1Readformainideas
Skimthepassageandtrytosummarizethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.
Tips
Inmostcases,thetopicsentenceofaparagraphlieseitherinthefirstsentenceorinthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.
While-reading
Para.1:______________________
Para.2:______________________
Para.3:______________________
Para.4:______________________
Para.5:______________________
Para.6:______________________
Para.1:_______________________________________________________________
____________________
Para.2:_______________________________________________________________
Para.3:_______________________________________________________________
Para.4:_______________________________________________________________
Para.5:______________________________________________________
Para.6:______________________________________________________
Summarizeeachtopicsentencewithkeywords.
Wordsareimportant,butbodylanguagecanalsogiveusinformation
Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.
Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.
Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.
Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.
Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.
theimportance
abouttheirfeelings.
Activity2Careful-readingfordetails
ReadPara.1carefullyandmakeinferences.
1.FromPara.1,weknowthat________.
A.wordsspeaklouderthanbodylanguage
B.bodylanguageismoreusefulthanwords
C.peopleprefertoexpresstheirfeelingsinwords
D.bodylanguageplaysanimportantroleindailycommunication
√
2.Whichstatementdoestheauthorpossiblyagreewith
A.Nevertoooldtolearn.
B.Foureyesseemorethantwo.
C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
√
ReadParas.2—5carefullyandfillinthetableonpage39.
Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/Region
Eyecontactbetweenmenandwomen
Lookingdownwhentalkingtosomeone
OKsign
Notpolite
MiddleEast
Asignofrespect
Japan
Money
Japan
Zero
France
Notpolite
Brazil/Germany
Bodylanguage/GestureMeaningCountry/Region
Kissingonthecheek
Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyes
Movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal
Agreeting
France/Russia
I’msleepy
Mostplaces
Iamfull
Mostplaces
SMILE
apologisegreetsomeoneaskforhelpstartaconversation
getthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriends
breakdownbarriers
nottofeeldownorlonely
makeyourselffeelhappierandstronger
Para6:Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.
TrueofFalsequestions
1.Weonlyusebodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinions.()
2.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture.()
3.Thegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”aresimilararoundtheworld.
()
4.Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentusesexceptsmiling.()
5.Thegesturefor“OK”hasthesamemeaningindifferentcultures.()
T
F
F
F
F
Readforstructure
①
②③④⑤⑥
A.
B.
C.
①②
③④⑤⑥
①
②③④⑤⑥
√
Makeinferences
1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage
A.Bylistingfigures.
B.Bypresentingtheideas.
C.Bydrawingconclusions.
D.Bygivingexamplesandmakingcomparisons.
√
2.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage
A.Toenablereaderstolearnaboutbodylanguageindifferentculturesand
useitappropriately.
B.Tochangethebehaviorandsmiletoeveryonearoundus.
C.Toconvincepeoplethatitisbeneficialtoknowsomebodylanguage.
D.Toanalyzewhypeoplepaysomuchattentiontobodylanguage.
√
Howisthetextdeveloped
Para.2-4itvariesfromculturetoculture
Para.5ithasthesamemeaning
Para.6ithasmanydifferentuses
sleep
makingeyecontact
OKsign
greetingpeople
yesorno
Iamfull
smiling
Para.1theintroductionofbodylanguage
Activity1Discussion
WatchthevideoSmileTrial,andthendiscuss2questionsingroups.
Post-reading
1.Smilescanbeusedtohidefeelingslikeanger,fear,orworry.Canyoudescribeasituationwhereyoumightsmilewhenyoudon’tmeanit
SometimesIsmilewhenIamimpatient,butIknowIshouldn’tbe.Forexample,ifIamridingatrainandababystartscrying,Imaytrytosmile,becauseeventhoughthebaby’scryingisannoying,Iknowthatitisnotthebaby’sfaultandthereisprobablynothingthatcanbedone.
IpretendtosmileatmyparentsafterIobtainlowscoresinmyexamstoavoidascoldingfromthemortheirworryaboutme.
2.Apartfromfakesmiles,isthereanyotherkindofbodylanguagethatcansometimesbefake
Yes.Forexample,theidioms“crocodiletears”and“acatcryingoveramouse’sdeath”meanthatapersonisintearsorcryingwithfakedsadnessorsympathyforanotherperson.
Justlike1.________(speak)language,bodylanguage2.________(vary)fromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway3.__________(display)interestwhilemenandwomenarenot4.________(social)permittedtomakeeyecontactinmanyMiddleEasterncountries.
spoken
Activity2Summary
varies
todisplay
socially
Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”and5._________
(nod)one’sheadmeans“yes”.By6.___________(compare),thegestureshavetheoppositemeaninginBulgariaand7.________(south)Albania.
nodding
comparison
southern
Smilinghasmanydifferentuses.Asmilecanhelpusget8.________difficultsituations,findfriendsinaworldofstrangers9.________breakdownbarriers.Ifwe’refeelingdownorlonely,there’snothingbetter10.________seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.
through
and
than
LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK
Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.
Para.1
賓語從句
定語從句
連接并列句
Activity3Keypoints
Para.2
Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.
動(dòng)名詞短語作表語
定語從句
省略了that/which
動(dòng)名詞短語作主語
解釋說明
不定式作定語
相比而言
形式主語
動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語
狀語從句的省略
Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.
Para.3
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語
定語從句
賓語從句
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語
avoiddoing避免做……
原因狀語從句
Para.4
Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundthe
world.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.
動(dòng)名詞短語作主語
并列句
(與……)相比較
賓語從句
定語從句
時(shí)間狀語從句
Par
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