浙江省杭州市高三英語下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題

PAGEPAGE11浙江省杭州市2023屆高三英語下學(xué)期4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二模）試題考生須知：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至9頁，第二卷10頁至12頁?？偡种?50分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第I卷考前須知：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否那么無效。第一局部:聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題,每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwilltheplaybegin?A.At6：30. B.At7：00. C.At7：30.2.WherewillthewomangothisSunday?A.Arestaurant. B.Alibrary. C.Asupermarket.3.Howwillthewomangodowntown?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.4.Whatanimaldoboththespeakerswanttosee?A.Pandas. B.Lions. C.Tigers.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或單獨(dú)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Jimwasdrivingtoofast.B.Jimwasrunningredlights.C.Jimwasnotfocusingontheroad.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthehospital.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whatcatchesthewoman'sattentionaboutthehat?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsprice. C.Itsmaterial.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.GotoChina. B.Visitlocalmarkets. C.Doonlineshopping.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.BuyingChineseproducts. B.TravelinginChina. C.ShoppinginAmerica.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第U至13題。11.WhyisMichaelsurfingontheInternal?A.Tocommunicatewithuniversities.B.Tosubmithisuniversityapplications.C.Togetinformationaboutuniversities.12.WhatdoesMichaelliketomajorin?A.Engineering. B.Economics. C.Medicine.13WhatistheapplicationdeadlinefortheuniversitiesofMichaelschoice?A.March13. B.March30. C.April13.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomanonlyhaveafewminutestohaveatalk?A.Sheisgoingtohaveaclass.B.Sheistoattendameeting. C.Shewillhavetoprepareatest.15.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?A.Toaskthewomanforadviceonhisdrawings.B.Toaskforpermissiontoattendhercourse.C.Toaskhowtopreparefortheexam.16Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Drawingbooksareoflittleuse.B.Themanisfondoftraining.C.Mrs.Brownisstrictinwork.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenshebecamethewindsurfingchampion?A.Fifteen. B.Sixteen. C.Eighteen.18.Whotaughtthespeakerwindsurfing?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Hercousin.19.WhatistrueaboutRachel?A.Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanthespeaker.B.Shestartedtodowindsurfingattheageofseven.C.Shecameinsecondinawindsurfingcompetition.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howthespeakerbecameachampion.B.Howthespeakerbecameinterestedinsports.’ C.Howthespeakerstartedhercareer. '第二局部：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分） ”第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題;每題2.5分，總分值25分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADearMr.Whitacre,Ifellinlovewitha"flyingDutchman"...literally.Inthesummerof2023,ImovedtotheNetherlandsnotknowinganyoneexceptmyhusband,notknowinghowtospeakthelanguage,andleavingbehindmyfriends,family,andeverythingIknewthatrepresentedme.Butastheysay,“Loveisblind."inthebeginning,Ispentmanymonths"aloneinmyhead."Mymother-in-lawdidn'tspeakEnglish（orItalian）.This,however,didn'tstopherfromtryingtocommunicatewithme.Atfirst,soundsofvaguemeaningscoupledwithhandgestureswasourwayofhavingaconversation.Itwasn'tuntilIdiscoveredshewasachoral（合唱的）directorforawomen'sgroupinthecommunitythatwethenbegancommunicatingonawholedifferentlevel.Frommyearlydaysinschool.Iwasalwayspartofaschoolchoirforoveradecade.Wesharedaloveofmusic!Dien（mymother-in-law'sname）taughtmemanybeautifulDutchsongs.1sanginherchoirthroughouttheyearsthatfollowed.Andthenbychance,IcameacrossaTED-Talkfeaturingyou,Mr.Whitacrediscussingyourmusicandthevirtual（虛擬合唱團(tuán)）choir.Withinminutes,Iresearchedwhenthenextprojectwouldstartandtomysurprise,itwasVirtualChoir4"FlyToParadise.”Icouldn'twaittotellmymother-in-law!Thenext2weekswespentpracticingourpartsandperfectingourvideosubmissions.Itwaspurejoyforus.Somethingwesharedalovefor,encouragingeachother,spendinghourstogether,andmakingapermanentbondasamotheranddaughter-in-law.Musichasalwaysbeenapartofmylife.Itssignificanceisgreaterthananythingmostpeopleareawareof.OurparticipationinyourvirtualchoirisoneIwillneverforget.Anditgoeswithoutsaying,Iamgratefulforyou,yourmusic,anditsabilitytoconnectusall.21.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smother-in-law?A.Talkativeandhumorous. B.Activeandcaring.B.Strictanddetermined. C.Quietandconsiderate.22.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefeltregretfulabouthermarriageatthebeginning.B.ShetriedtoavoidspeakingtoDienduetolanguagebarrier. C.ShedecidedtojointhevirtualchoirwithDien'ssuggestions.D.Shedevelopedacloserfamilybondbyjoiningthevirtualchoir.23.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Togiveencouragement. B.Toofferhelp.C.Toexpressthanks. D.Tointroduceachoir.BTunnelsarepassagewaysthatarebuiltundertheground.Theycanalsobemadeunderaseaorariver.Sometunnelsaredugthroughhighmountains.Forhundredsofyears,tunnelshavebeenbuiltallovertheworld.Peopleusethesetunnelstotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Sometunnelsareusedaswaterlanes.Coalandgemstonesarealsobroughtfromunderthegroundthroughlongtunnels.Inthepast,peopledugtunnelsusingpicksandshovels.Rocksandsoilwereloadedintoonewheelbarrowsandthenontohorsesandcarts.Thisworkwasverytiring.Today,engineersdoalotofplanningbeforetheystarttobuildatunnel.Theyusecomputerstocheckthelevelofthewaterandthetypesofrockundertheground.Whentheyaresuretheareaissafe,hugemachinesareusedtodigoutthesoil.Thesemachineshaveanenormouscuttingwheelatthefront.Thewheelslowlygrinds（磨碎）throughtherockandsoiltomakethetunnel.Soilthatisnotneedediscarriedawayinlargetrucks.Asthetunnelbecomeslonger,itislinedwithhugepipessothewallsandroofdonotcallapse.Longtunnelshavepowerfullightstohelpdriversseetheroadahead.Watersprinklers（灑水裝置）arefittedtohelpkeeppeoplesafeifafirebreaksoutinthetunnel.Inlargecities,tunnelsarebuiltunderverybusyroads.Peoplecandrivethroughthesetunnels.Thismakesitquickertotraveltodifferentpartsofthecity.Sometrainshavetowindslowlyandcarefullyoversteepmountainslopes.But9inplaceswheretherearetunnels,trainscantravelquicklythroughthemountaintoreachtheotherside.24.Whydopeoplebuildthetunnelsinbigcities?A.Toexploretheundergroundworld.B.Toexhibitengineeringskills.C.Todrawwaterfromtheunderground.D.Toimprovethemeansoftransportation.25.Howarethewaystobuildtunnelstodaydifferentfromtheancientones?A.Peopledigtunnelswithheavymachineryinsteadofsimpletools.B.Peopledon'tneedtodealwiththesoilfromdiggingnow.C.Tokeepsafe,computerswilldoeverythingforpeople.D.Peopleusehugepipesforalltunnelsforsafetyreasons.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsserveas?A.Anintroduction. B.Supportingdetails.C.Acomparison. D.Aconclusion.CTheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdowns.Allpublicattractions,includingmuseumsandaquariums,areclosed,andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveaboutfreely.ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward,twopenguinswholiveatChicago'sSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15,2023,showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround,exploringtheaquarium'svariousexhibits.Thevideo,whichinstantlybecamepopular,inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshortvideosoftheirfour-leggedcreaturesplayingaswell.TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16,2023,witha“HomeSafari"live-streamseries—thefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda,Fiona."Letushelpmakeyourchildren'shiatusfromschoolfunandeducational,"zooofficialsannounced."JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachweekdayat3pm,wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome."Meanwhile,theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）rolling,allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.TheabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglargenumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari,whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime,theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia,arealsobringingmuch-neededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy!Weareallinthistogether!27,WhatchangeshastheCOVID-19pandemiccausedtothezooanimals?A.Theyarenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdowns.B.Theycanenjoyafreelifewithouttourists'disturbance.C.Theywillbefacedwithunexpectedexistingchallenges.D.Theygetachancetowanderaboutfreelyinthewild.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus"inParagraph3mean?A.Courses. B.Sightseeing. C.Activities. D.Interruption.29.WhyhastheSanDiegoSafariParkhaskeptitswebcamsrolling?A.Toenablepeopletoadmireanimalsathome.B.Tofilmtheanimalswanderingaboutinthezoo.C.Tocompeteformoreviewersonline.D.Torecordpeople'slifeintheCOVID-19crisis.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePandemicAffectstheWorldB.LovelyAnimalsBringfuntoPeopleC.AnimalsPlayintheAbsenceofHumansD.StayStrongandHealthyinthePandemic第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TakeaBreakfromTechnologyIntoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struetosaythattechnologymakesourliveseasier.31Otherwiseweputourselvesatriskofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduseanddosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolvetechnology?32Therearehundredsofpossibilities：crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Maybeyou'vealwayswantedtotryoutthatrecipe,buthaven'thadtime?Perhapsyoufancylearninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewsweaterfortheautumn?Youcoulduseyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew.33Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesandorgoforawalkalongthecoastline（justmakesureyou'reawareofthetides!）.Ifyoudon'tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.34Whateveryouchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!35Also,youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourselfaimlesslychannel--hopping,haveathinkatwhatelseyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.A.Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.B.Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.C.Andperhapsit'llleadtoanexcitingopportunityinthefuture.D.Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou.E.Whynottakealongapicnic,ortryandidentifysomeofthelocalwildlife?F.However,increasinglyscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak.G.Inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedlotechnology?第三局部:語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個(gè)小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnentireAmericantowngatheredtogethertobuyanewcarforPeters,apizzadeliverymanfor31years.Theywantedtogivehimanincredible36Thoughitmaybenota37career,Petersknowshe's38hissuitedposition.“Therewerepeopleinmyfamilythatwerelike,maybeyoushouldconsideryour39stabilityalittlemore,“hesaid."Butit'smypurposeinlife-tryingtomakepeople40.Youknow,whenyou'redeliveringtosomebody,youmaybetheonlyfacethey41allday.”WheneverfolkssawPetersandhis28-year-oldOldsmobile42theirway,theyknewtheywouldbeservedwitha43.Langley,oneofPeters'longtime44customerssaid,“He'savery45individual.Wecallhim'Mr.Smiley."Learningthat,heturnedtothecommunityto46Peters.Itwouldguaranteehe47hisappointedroutine.Withinthreedaysthey48$19,000,enoughtobuyPetersanewcartoseehimthroughalotmore49Itfeltalmostlikea50whenhefirstlearnedhisloyalcustomerswere51acartohim.He'llremembertheawesomeexperiencefortherestofhislife.He'ssimply52Hejusthopesthatallthosewhomadethishappenwillbe53Everytimetheguy54hisloyalcustomerswithasmile,sothecommunity'sgenerousshowofgratitudecameasnosurprise,"That'sthetypeof55hehasonpeople,“Langley,who'sbeenhavingpizzasdeliveredbyPetersfor20years,said.36.A.orderB.awardC.serviceD.position37.A.secureB.toughC.briefD.proper38.A.defendedB.strengthenedC.foundD.kept39.A.mentalB.socialC.physicalD.financial40.A.happyB.strongC.familiarD.energetic41.A.knowB.seeC.rememberD.need42.A.noddingB.clearingC.headingD.choosing43.A.smileB.prizeC.surpriseD.discount44.A.bigB.newC.potentialD.regular45.A.talentedB.kindheartedC.sensitiveD.innocent46.A.comfortB.employC.helpD.invite47.A.keepupB.breakdownC.putoffD.workout48.A.earnedB.paidC.borrowedD.raised49.A.performancesB.deliveriesC.projectsD.challenges50.A.storyB.coincidenceC.dreamD.joke51.A.lendingB?rentingC.supplyingD.gifting52.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.inspiredD.satisfied53.A.relaxedB.blessedC.excitedD.trusted54.A.persuadesB.rewardsC.servesD.amuses55.A.expectationB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence第二卷第二節(jié)(10個(gè)小題,每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iusedtofrequentlyvisitanoldagehome56(manage)bythelittlesistersofthepoorinourcityHyderabad.A.P.,India.ThereImetagentlemanbythenameofKurieninhislate57 (eighty).HeservedtheIndianarmyandretired.Hehasonesonwhoiswelleducatedandalsomarried.Mr.Kurienfeltdownwiththelifeinhishouse58decidedtomoveintothisoldagehomehereinHyderabad.Webothbegantosharealotofthoughtswheneverwemetandslowlyitwasa59(day)affairthatIusedtospendsometimewithhimdiscussingwhathewasdoinginthearmy,campfunetc.,60heusedtosharewithlotsofjoy.Iusedtocarrywithmesomesnackswhichwebothusedtositunderatreeandeat.Isawhimreallyveryhappyinmy61(present).Onedayhetoldmewithtearsinhiseyes“Ireallyfoundaverygoodfriendinyou.Ifeellike62(live)somemoreyearstospendhappytimewithyou.”Aswedeparted,Itoldhim,“Donotworry.Wewillhaveenoughtimetogetherinthefuture."Ihadanofficialmeetingandcouldnotgototheoldagehomethenextday.ThedayafterwhenIreachedthehome,hisroom63(lock).Ienquiredandfoundthathewasnomore.Hedied64verynightwebothmetlast.Ireallymisshim.Ihavenotgivenhimanythingworthwhileexcept65Iusedtolistentohiswordsandsharehisthoughts.第四局部:寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(總分值15分)假設(shè)你是李華，正在準(zhǔn)備就某一話題作英文演講。請(qǐng)給你的英語教師Mr.Green寫一封信,希望得到他的幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.演講的主題；2.演講的目的；3.具體幫助（如推薦書籍等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。..........第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（總分值25分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)展續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。ItwasonSeptember5th,mybirthday,thatweleftCambridgeandmovedaway.Wewenttotheseaside,toourholidayhouse,whichwasnowtobeourpermanenthome.Irememberthedaywascoldandgrey,withalightrainfallingslowlybutconstantly.Myfatherdroveinsilence.Noonespokeandallwecouldhearwasthesoundofthetyresonthewetroad.Whenwegottothesmallhousenearthesea,mymotherquietlystartedtounpackthefewthingswehadbroughtwithus.Carol,JulieandIwentdowntothebeach.Wesaidweweregoingtolookforcrabsintherockpoolsbutactually,wejustwantedtogetawayfromourfatherandhiscoldsilence. Weclimbedalongtherocksbythesideofthebeach.JulieandCarolbecameinterestedinsomeshellstheyfoundinoneofthepools.Iwanderedaway,lostinmyprivatethoughts.Itwasmybirthday,