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2023考博英語(yǔ)作文范文:白色污染問題現(xiàn)象與措施.開頭(介紹背景):先下定義,白色污染(whitepollution)是隨意丟棄塑料袋(disposalofplasticbags),難以降解處理(hardtobedecomposedinnature),造成環(huán)境破壞:影響市容(destroythelookofcity),同時(shí)對(duì)人體有潛在危害(hashazardstohuman'shealth)o.問題產(chǎn)生根源:居民為其便利(forthesakeofconvenience),大量運(yùn)用,造成不彳亍逆轉(zhuǎn)的污染(causeirreversibledamagetoenvironment)0.措施1:政府制定政策(makepoliciesandregulations),限制污染企業(yè)(placealimitationonthedevelopmentoffactoriesthatpollute;.措施2:政府大力探究新材料(makeanefforttoseeknewmaterial),用清潔環(huán)保材料代替(useenvironmental-friendlymaterialstoreplaceoldones),既清潔又便利;.措施3:政府應(yīng)做好民眾的宣揚(yáng)(makeknowntopeoplethedangerofwhitepollution),提高民眾環(huán)保意識(shí)(raisethepublicawarenesstowardsenvironmentalprotection),比如多用環(huán)保袋去替代產(chǎn)生白色污染的塑料袋(encouragepeopletousereusablebagsmore);.結(jié)尾(號(hào)召):解決白色污染問題不是夢(mèng),要考政府和民眾的齊心努力(requiresthecollaborationofthegovernmentandthepopulation)o考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:出國(guó)后怎樣保持自己的文化.第一段(背景):留學(xué)大潮勢(shì)不行擋(studyingoverseashasbecomeanunstoppabetrend),數(shù)據(jù)顯示,中國(guó)海外留學(xué)生已經(jīng)是全世界最多的(Chineseoverseasstudentstakeupthemostportion),那么問題來了,如何保持自己的文化(maintainownculture),不至于讓自己的獨(dú)特文化被同化(assimilation)、消逝(extinction).其次段(方法1):多用自己的母語(yǔ)溝通(tocommunicatewithotherinmotherlanguage),多關(guān)注國(guó)內(nèi)的電視節(jié)目(paymoreattentiontoowncountry飛TVprogram.itscontent.Itshouldincludemanyvirtueslikehonesty,diligence,andsoon,whichshouldbetherealmainstreamofourspirituallife.Thepracticeandsomecontestsaboutman-madebeautywillconfusethosewhoaretodevelopcorrectconceptofbeauty.Concerningtheabovepossibleharmsthepracticemaybringabout,wearestronglyagainstitandadvocateseekingtrueandnaturalbeauty.Besides,people,especiallywomen,shouldlaymoreattentiononthecultivationoftheirinnerhearts.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheoutsidebeautyinthelongrun..第三段(方法2):主動(dòng)在外國(guó)校內(nèi)舉辦文化節(jié)宣揚(yáng)和溝通自己國(guó)家的文化(organizeactivitiesaimingtointroduceandexchangemothercountry'sculture).結(jié)尾:保持文化多樣性是每一個(gè)人應(yīng)盡的職責(zé)(itiseveryone'sobligationtokeepthediversityofcultures)不能一味融入國(guó)外文化(fitintoforeignculture)而忽視了本國(guó)文化的培育(turnablindeyetomothercountry'sculture)考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:傳統(tǒng)文化愛惜與發(fā)揚(yáng)ProtectingtheIntangibleCulturalHeritagesLiketangibleculturalheritagessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,intangibleculturalheritageslikePekingOperaandConfucius-commemoratingritualsareequallycrucial.Weshouldmakeourutmosteffortstopreserveintangibleheritagesbecause,withoutheirphysicalformofexistence,theyareingreaterriskofextinction.如同長(zhǎng)城、故宮之類的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)一樣,像京劇和祭孔儀式這類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),也同樣至關(guān)重要。我們應(yīng)不遺余力地去愛惜非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn),因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诓痪邆湮镔|(zhì)存在的條件下,失傳的可能性更加奄奄一息。AccordingtoUNESCO'sConventionfortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(2023),allformsofsocialcustomsandhabits,folklore,performingarts,rituals,oraltraditions,festivals,traditionalcraftsandvariousknowledgeandpracticesaboutnatureanduniversecanbeclassifiedasintangibleculturalheritages.Asacountryconsistingofagreatdiversityofethnicgroupsandwithtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinintangibleculturalheritages.Culturalheritagesconnectmodernpeoplewiththehistoricalpast,allowingthemtoacquireaculturalandhistoricalidentity.Withoutculturalheritages,wewouldberenderedabsolutelyrootlessandwewouldfindithardtocopewithchallengesatpresentandinthefuture.據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織2023年通過的《愛惜非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)公約》的界定,各種社會(huì)習(xí)俗、民俗、表演藝術(shù)、儀式、口頭傳統(tǒng)'節(jié)慶'傳統(tǒng)手工藝、以及有關(guān)自然界與宇宙的學(xué)問與實(shí)踐,全都可被納入到非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的范疇。作為一個(gè)由眾多族群構(gòu)成的國(guó)家,并擁有悠久的歷史與文明,中國(guó)有著極為豐富的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。文化遺產(chǎn)將現(xiàn)代人與遙遠(yuǎn)的歷史連接起來,使人們擁有某種文化和歷史的認(rèn)同感。假如沒有文化遺產(chǎn),我們的“根”便蕩然無存。我們也無法去應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)下及將來的挑戰(zhàn)。However,themodernizationprocessposesmountingthreatstointangibleheritages.Manypeoplehaveablindfaithinthelatestelectronicdevices.Itisalsopathetictoseeelderlypeopleinpossessionofsuchlegaciespassawaywithouttransmittingthemtotheyoungergeneration.Facedwiththosechallenges,weshouldbothpreserveandrenovateourancestralheritagessothatwecanhelpcontributetotheculturaldiversityoftheworldandreturntoourspiritualhomelandinthisageofimpersonalscienceandtechnology然則,現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程正在對(duì)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)構(gòu)成日甚一日的威逼。許多人盲目崇拜最新的電子產(chǎn)品。另外,看著駕馭非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的老者不斷逝去,而無法將其留傳給年輕的一代,實(shí)在令人痛心。面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),我們對(duì)祖輩的遺產(chǎn)既要繼承,又要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,這樣,我們才能促進(jìn)世界的文化多樣性,并在一個(gè)缺少人情味的科學(xué)與技術(shù)的時(shí)代,重返我們的精神家園??疾┯⒄Z(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:無車日有意義嗎?.開頭(介紹背景+你的觀點(diǎn)):無車日是政府為了號(hào)召大家綠色出行(low-carbontransport)而發(fā)起的活動(dòng)(campaign)。目前隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,私家車擁有量飆升(theownershipofprivatecarsisontherise),對(duì)環(huán)境乃至對(duì)出行造成很大壓力(poseagreatthreattotheenvironmentaswellastransportation)o我認(rèn)為無車日沒有意義(dosenotmakeanysense)o.問題1:無車日影響了許多路途遙遠(yuǎn)的上班族(affectsthelifeofcommuterswhohavetogoalongwaytowork),給他們?cè)斐蓪?shí)際困難,埋怨的人許多(manyarecomplainingaboutit)。.問題2:無車日不能從根本上解決問題(cannotsolvetheproblemfundamentally)o無車日之后,又是許多人開車。.結(jié)尾(措施+升華):還是應(yīng)當(dāng)從制度上解決(relyontherestraintfromregulation),比如征擁堵稅(levytaxontrafficcongestion),人民的素養(yǎng)提升(animprovementinthepopulation^quality)不是靠一年中的一天兩天,而是長(zhǎng)期的過程??疾┯⒄Z(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:霧霾治理和環(huán)保Asisvividlydepictedfromtheabovepicture,itseemstobeastonishingandthought-provokingonsecondthoughts.Themosteye-catchingfeatureinthepicturethatimpressesmeprofoundlyisthatincrediblyeventhepetdogwearsamasktopreventtheterriblesmogandhaze.Asamatteroffact,recentyearshaswitnessedasevereair-pollutionphenomenontriggeredbyautomobilegasemissionandindustrialexhaust,whichwilldefinitelybedisastroustoindividualsurvivalandpersonaldevelopment.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattheproblemofhazyweathershouldbeattachedgreatimportancetobythegovernmentandtheconsequencesshouldbetakenintoprofoundconsideration.Toaccountfortheabove-mentionedair-pollutionphenomenon,acoupleofseverereasonsshouldbepointedout.Ontheonehand,theseverelypollutedairindustrialwasteshavebeenpumpedintotheair,thelakesandriversandanincreasingnumberofautomobilescrowdintothestreetsandproducethegasemission.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreaduseofplasticbagsandcoalburningaswellasthenationwideconstructiondusthavebeenpumpedintotheairfromtimetotime.Asamatteroffact,thesmogandhazenotonlydoesharmtothelungsandnosesbutalsogivesrisetohorribletrafficaccidents.Inaddition,noissueisasharmfulastheenvironmentaldeterioration,whichwillbeapotentialthreattothesurvivalofhumanbeingsthatweareunwillingtosee.JustaccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyoneMorningNews,morethan40percentofChinesecitiesaresufferingfromthehazyweatherperyear.Asaresult,itisessentialthatacoupleofeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventtheenvironmentalpollution.Tostartwith,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakemoresteps,suchasclosingthefactorieswhichproducedtoomuchindustrialexhaust,plantingmoretreesanddevelopmorehigh-techproductssothatairqualitycanbebetterandtheweathercanbemoreagreeable.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldseverelypunishthosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionally.Lastbutnotleast,itisurgenttolimitthenumberofprivatecarsintheurbancitiesandweshouldadoptthemostcutting-edgetechnologieswithaviewtocreatingmoreenergysubstitutesinsteadofthepetroleum.Onlybytheabove-mentionedpragmaticmeasurescanweenjoybetterhealthandliveamorecomfortablelife.核心詞匯:smogandhaze霧霾trigger造成thought-provoking發(fā)人深思的industrialexhaust工業(yè)廢氣potentialthreat潛在的威逼disastrous災(zāi)難性的themostcutting-edgetechnologies最尖端的科技witness見證withaviewtodoingsth旨在做某事.givesriseto導(dǎo)致accountfor說明(現(xiàn)象、緣由、理由等)environmentaldeterioration環(huán)境惡化Itgoeswithoutsayingthat毋庸置疑的是考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:應(yīng)試教化的弊端必背表達(dá)培育cultivate課余的extracurricular填鴨式duck-stuffing文憑熱diplomacraze教學(xué)改革educationalreform學(xué)術(shù)的academic倉(cāng)U新學(xué)習(xí)innovativelearning高等教化highereducation假畢業(yè)證/文憑fakecertificate/diploma考研熱t(yī)hecrazeforgraduateschool貧困學(xué)生poverty-strickenstudents全體教員faculty深造furtherone'sstudy素養(yǎng)教化qualityeducation德才兼?zhèn)鋚ossesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability提高學(xué)生身心素養(yǎng)improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality適應(yīng)社會(huì)的變更adjusttothesocialchangesquickly努力獲得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress2高分熱文教化-應(yīng)試教化的弊端Onatreesproutfourbranches,whicharesymbolsofacademicabilities(學(xué)術(shù)實(shí)力),practicalabilities(實(shí)踐實(shí)力),organizationabilities(組織實(shí)力)andactingabilities(表演實(shí)力).Asaw,asymbolofeducation,violentlycutsdownthreebranches,leavingtheonlyonesymbolizingacademicabilities.Thispictureillustratesacurrentproblematicstandardpracticeineducationwhichstressesonlyacademiclearning.Highscoresinexaminationsorratheracademicsuccessisapparentlythemainpursuitbymoststudents,parentsandteachers.Inchina,agreateducationalbackgroundisalwaysconsideredasasuretickettoalucrativecareer(有車戔途的職業(yè))andasuccessfullife.Children,consequently,areexpectedtogoalongthesamegrowthpathfromafamouskindergartentoagoodprimaryschooltoakeymiddleschoolandthenhopefullytoawell-knownuniversity.Ifachildshowsnointerestintraditionallearning,eventhoughheistalentedinotherfields,hewillbeconsideredasanidlepersonwithoutbigdreamsandbeseverelypunished.Thiseducationprinciplewasfruitful(有成效的)whenuniversitystudentswerehighlyvaluedbythejobmarketbutnolongerproductivesincethejobmarkethasgreatlychanged.Thejobmarketrequiresmorethanacademicabilitynowadays.Peoplewithadmirableeducationalbackgroundwillalsofailbecauseoflackofotherabilities.Therearemanyformsofabilitiesforaperson,andwe'dbetterstriveforabalanceddevelopment考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:怎樣保證工作和生活的平衡?.開頭(背景):隨著現(xiàn)代工作學(xué)習(xí)節(jié)奏很快(withthequickeningoflivingtempo),大家面臨很大的壓力,許多人工作到?jīng)]有生活(manypeoplelivetowork)o平衡工作和生活(thebalancebetweenworkandlife)成為了大家平常聚會(huì)探討的熱門話題(hottopic)o.措施1:規(guī)定自己不能把工作帶到家中(donotbringworktohome),讓自己確保陪伴家人的時(shí)間(maintainfamilytime)o.措施2:規(guī)劃好自己的工作(makeascheduleofyourwork),要有支配性,做好時(shí)辰表(makeatimetable),提升工作效率(raiseworkingproductivity),不要在工作的時(shí)間虛度光陰(neversquanderyourtimeduringthework).結(jié)尾:工作是為了生活(worktolive),工作的辛苦為了過上更好的生活(forbetterlife)o不要失去了這個(gè)初衷(missthisoriginalidea)而舍本逐末(putthecartbeforethehorse)考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:怎樣使自己更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:怎樣使自己更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力?.開頭(背景):現(xiàn)代社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力日益增大(withtheincreasinglyfiercecompetition),人們?cè)絹碓巾氁嵘约旱母?jìng)爭(zhēng)力(competitiveness),否則就會(huì)慢慢被時(shí)代淘汰(beleftbehindthetimes).其次段(方法1):做中學(xué)(learnbydoing)。社會(huì)發(fā)展加快,新生事物層出不窮(newthingsemergeoneafteranother),不要抵觸新事物(donotresistthenewthings),在不斷嘗試中讓自己適應(yīng)時(shí)代的變更(fitintotheever-changingsociety).第三段(方法2):做支配(promoteyourabilitytomakeschedules),提升時(shí)間運(yùn)用的效率(raiseefficiencyofusingtime),管理好自己的時(shí)間(haveagoodcommandofyourtime).第四段(方法3):加強(qiáng)執(zhí)行力(strengthenexecutiveability),有了好的想法不執(zhí)行等于白搭(weshouldputagoodideaintopractice).結(jié)尾:競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力是一個(gè)人情商和智商的綜合表現(xiàn)(comprehensivereflectionofIQandEQ),大家要先反思自己的問題,然后在不斷地試錯(cuò)過程(bytrialsanderrors)中調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)(mentality)和努力方向(directionofefforts)o考博英語(yǔ)作文預(yù)料范文:真人秀范文Whatemergesintooursightsisafamiliaryetfar-reachingpicturethatthereareawiderangeofrealityshowsinfrontofamiddle-agedmanwho,halflyingonthesofa,isswingingaremotedeviceinhishandwithaconfusedface,wonderingwhichoneisthebesttochoose.Themeaningrevealedbythepictureisthatrealityshowshavehitintoourcommonculturalmarket.Ontheonehand,notonlydoesthissortofconsumerculturedrivestheimprovementofculturalindustry,butalsoitexertsastronginfluenceonourdailylife,suchasbeinginformedoflocalcustomsandfolklorefromplacetoplace,relievingthepressurederivedfromourworkingclass'regularworkandsoon.Ontheotherhand,itisthewidespreadofthisformofentertainmentthatmakesitdifficulttopresentthereal,culturalcontentsbutonly

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