新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語(yǔ)2（第六單元）

UNIT6StrengtheningCulturalConfidence新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)職業(yè)英語(yǔ)2目錄ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5CultureCorner6PracticalActivities7Warmingup1ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.ThisvideowillshowyoutherealmeaningofCHINA!C___________YouwillfindtheChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreandmore___________.Andtheirconfidenceisnotjustaboutthemselves,butalsoaboutthefutureofthiscountry.H___________Chinahasahistoryofover5,000years.TheChinesecivilizationhas___________________trialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.onfidentconfidentistoricgonethroughⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.I____________TheChinesepeopleare___________.JustlookathowwehavecreatedwhattheWesttookhundredsofyearstoachieveinjustafewdecades.Ithasprovedthatwemaystartlow,butwecouldgoveryhigh.N___________ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoare_________devotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.Andthatistruly_______.A___________Despitethedoubtsandobstacles,Chinawouldnotstop_______________.Becauseweknowwecouldonlywinthegenuinerespectwhenwebecomestronger.ntelligentintelligentoblewillingtonoblembitiousmovingforwardⅠWatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.Now,youknowtherealmeaningofCHINA.Andit’syourturntotellmorepeopleaboutitandlettheworldbetterunderstandthemeaningofCHINA!IIWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatdoyouthinkisthefoundationofourcountry’sculturalself-confidence?2.Whatshouldwedotoenhanceourculturalself-confidenceandpromotetraditionalculture?IIIWatchanddiscuss.1civilization /?s?v?la?'ze??n/ n.文明e.g.Chinaisoneofthebirthplacesofancientcivilization.中國(guó)是古代文明的發(fā)源地之一。2tribulation /?tr?bju'le??n/ n.苦難e.g.Eveninourawfultribulation,wewerequiteoptimistic.即使在極端痛苦時(shí)，我們?nèi)允謽?lè)觀。3resilient /r?'z?li?nt/ adj.堅(jiān)韌的；有彈性的；有韌性的e.g.Ialsolearnedthatthesekidsareprettyresilient.我還發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子很有韌性。4countless /'ka?ntl?s/ adj.無(wú)數(shù)的e.g.Shebroughtjoytocountlesspeoplethroughhermusic.她通過(guò)自己的音樂(lè)給無(wú)數(shù)人帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)。5obstacle /'?bst?kl/ n.阻礙e.g.Overcrowdingremainsalargeobstacletoimprovingconditions.過(guò)度擁擠仍然是改善條件的一大障礙。6foundation /fa?n'de??n/ n.根基，基礎(chǔ)e.g.Bestfriendsarethefoundationofmylife.良友們是我生活的基礎(chǔ)。UsefulExpressions1Chinesecivilization 中華文明2gothrough 參加；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；通過(guò)3trialsandtribulations 艱難困苦4moveforward 向前發(fā)展5TheChinesecivilizationhasgonethroughtrialsandtribulations,butithasremainedresilient.中華文明歷經(jīng)磨難，但始終保持著頑強(qiáng)生命力。6ThereasonwhyChinacouldalwaysovercomethebigchallengesisthatwehavecountlessChinesepeoplewhoarewillingtodevotetheirlivestoservingthecountryanditspeople.中國(guó)之所以能夠戰(zhàn)勝巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，是因?yàn)槲覀冇袩o(wú)數(shù)愿意為國(guó)家和人民奉獻(xiàn)生命的中國(guó)人。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatisLinadoingnow?A.SheisworkingonthepresentationfortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.B.SheisworkingonthepromovideofortheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.C.SheisdiscussingwithhercolleagueswheretheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestivalshouldbeheld.D.SheisworkingonthespeechabouttheInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival.2.WhydoesLinadecidetolettheyoungpeopleinhercompanyshootthepromovideo?A.BecauseLinahasnotimetomakethevideoherself.B.BecauseLinawantstosurpriseyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.C.BecauseLinathinksthatyoungpeoplearemorelikelytomakethevideoinnovative.D.Noneoftheabove.3.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FewforeignersareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.B.ManyChineseyoungpeoplespendalotoftimelearningaboutforeigncultures.C.Youngpeoplevaluetraditionandareinnovative.D.Foreignersdon’tuseTikTok.Dialogue1BCCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:ABCCompanyplanstoholdanInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival,whichLina,themanagerofthepublicitydepartment,isinchargeof.Nowherboss,Peter,isaskingherhowthepreparationsaregoing.)

P=PeteL=LinaP:Lina,howareyou_______________theInternationalPoetryandWineCulturalFestival?L:We’reworkingonapromovideonow.P:Willyouadvertiseit?L:Advertisingis

_______________.We’regoingtogettheyoungpeopleinourcompanytoadvertiseitthroughashortvideo.P:Youngpeople?Willtheybeinterestedinthisfestival?L:Don’tworry.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople,includingforeigners,areinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.preparingforawasteofmoney（背景：ABC公司計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)國(guó)際詩(shī)酒文化節(jié)，由宣傳部經(jīng)理莉娜負(fù)責(zé)籌備?，F(xiàn)在她的老板皮特正在問(wèn)她準(zhǔn)備工作進(jìn)展得如何。）P代表皮特L代表莉娜P：莉娜，國(guó)際詩(shī)酒文化節(jié)準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？L：我們現(xiàn)在正在制作宣傳片。P：你們要打廣告嗎？L：打廣告太浪費(fèi)錢(qián)了。我們打算讓公司的年輕人錄一段短視頻來(lái)宣傳文化節(jié)。P：年輕人？他們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)文化節(jié)感興趣嗎？L：會(huì)的，別擔(dān)心。如今，包括外國(guó)人在內(nèi)的許多年輕人都對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.P:That’sreallynice.Butwhatexactlyisthe____________oftheshortvideoandhowtoshootit?L:We’regoingtoletyoungpeopledecideforthemselves.They’reconfident,assertiveand

____________.WeneedthemtotellChina’sstorytotheworldintheirownway.P:Soundsgreat.Theymightgiveusalotofsurprises.L:Yes.I’veseenalotofshortvideosmadebyyoungpeople,suchasvideosabout

____________PekingOpera.Theyvaluetraditionandareinnovative.P:Anditwillbeseenandacceptedmoreeasilybyotheryoungpeople.L:That’sright.Shortvideoappsarenowalsousedbymanyforeigners.Thepromowillreachawideraudience____________

too.P:Bravo.It’sagreatwaytogetpublicity.L:You’reright.contentthoughtfuladaptingoverseasP：那真是太好了。但是短片的具體內(nèi)容是什么？如何拍攝呢？L：這個(gè)交給年輕人自己定吧。當(dāng)代年輕人自信、堅(jiān)定且考慮周到，我們要讓他們用自己的方式講好中國(guó)故事。P：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。他們可能會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很多驚喜。L：對(duì)。我看過(guò)很多年輕人制作的短片，比如一些改編京劇的短片。他們既重視傳統(tǒng)又具有創(chuàng)新精神。P：而且年輕受眾更容易接受這種年輕化的內(nèi)容。L：對(duì)。現(xiàn)在好多外國(guó)人也都喜歡短視頻，這個(gè)宣傳片也會(huì)有更多海外受眾。P：好極了。這是一個(gè)很好的宣傳方式。L：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.NewWordsandPhrases1publicity /p?b'l?s?ti/ n.

宣傳；傳播工作；關(guān)注e.g.Muchadvancepublicitywasgiventothetalks.會(huì)談之前做了大量的宣傳。2department /d?'pɑ?tm?nt/ n.部；司；局e.g.Hemovedtothesalesdepartment. 他調(diào)到了銷(xiāo)售部。3inchargeof 負(fù)責(zé)；主管e.g.Hewastheofficerinchargeofoperations.他是負(fù)責(zé)指揮作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)的軍官。4promo /'pr??m??/ adj.廣告宣傳的e.g.Heraceshiscarsandrentsthemoutforfilm,TV,andpromovideos.他用自己的車(chē)參加比賽，也把它們出租電影、電視和廣告片。5assertive /?'s??t?v/ adj.堅(jiān)定自信的；堅(jiān)決主張的e.g.Beassertiveandspelloutexactlyhowyoufeel.自信點(diǎn)，把你的真實(shí)感受詳細(xì)說(shuō)出來(lái)。6adapt /?'d?pt/ v.改編；改寫(xiě)；適應(yīng)e.g.It’samazinghowquicklypeopleadapt.人適應(yīng)環(huán)境的速度之快真是驚人。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.HowlonghasMarkbeeninChina?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears.C.Halfayear. D.Notmentioned.2.WhatimpressedMarkmost?A.TheForbiddenCity. B.TheGreatWall.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.PekingOpera.3.HowdoesJiangTianfeelaboutlearningaboutdifferentcultures?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sawasteoftime. D.Ittakesalotofmentaleffort.Dialogue2DCBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:MarkhasbeeninChinaonbusinessforhalfayear.Hiscolleague,JiangTian,isaskinghimabouthislifeinChina.)J=JiangTianM=MarkJ:Mark,howdoyoufeelaboutlivinginChina?Haveyou____________________tolifehere?M:Sure.IlikeChinaverymuch.It’ssobeautiful!IparticularlylikethetouristattractionsinChina,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Whatimpressesmemost,however,is

_____________________________.Itisreallymiraculous!J:Chinesecultureisindeedextensiveandprofound.IheardthattherearemanypeoplelearningChineseinyourcountry.Isthattrue?M:Yes.TherearemanyConfuciusInstitutesinmycountry,andevenmanyprimaryschoolsofferChineselanguagecourses.J:Withthe____________________ofglobalization,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtolearnChinese,andenjoyChineseculture.M:Yes.AlotofmyfriendsenjoywearingqipaoandwatchingPekingOpera.J:Soundswonderful.M:BothChinesecultureandWesternculturehavetheirspeciallanguagesand________________.Weshouldrespecteachother.J:Ican’t____________________.It’sveryinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.M:Exactly.adaptedtraditionalChinesemedicinespreadcustomsagreemore（背景：馬克來(lái)中國(guó)出差半年了，他的同事姜天正在詢問(wèn)他在中國(guó)的生活情況。）

J代表姜天M代表馬克J：馬克，你在中國(guó)住得怎么樣？適應(yīng)這里的生活了嗎？M：當(dāng)然，我非常喜歡中國(guó)。中國(guó)太美了！我特別喜歡中國(guó)的旅游景點(diǎn)，比如紫禁城和長(zhǎng)城。然而，給我印象最深的是中藥。中藥真是種奇跡！J：中國(guó)文化確實(shí)博大精深。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們國(guó)家有很多人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，是真的嗎？M：對(duì)。在我們國(guó)家有許多孔子學(xué)院，甚至許多小學(xué)都開(kāi)設(shè)了漢語(yǔ)課程。J：隨著全球化的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，喜歡中國(guó)文化。M：對(duì)。我很多朋友都喜歡穿旗袍，看京劇。J：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)呀。M：中國(guó)文化和西方文化都有各自獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言和習(xí)俗，我們應(yīng)該互相尊重。J：我十分認(rèn)可你的說(shuō)法，而且學(xué)習(xí)多元文化十分有趣。M：是的。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.NewWordsandPhrases1particularly /p?'t?kj?l?li/ adv.特別；尤其e.g.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.請(qǐng)保持辦公空間的整潔美觀，特別是辦公桌。2touristattraction /?'tr?k?n/ 旅游勝地e.g.TheSummerPalaceisamajortouristattraction.頤和園是重要的旅游勝地。3miraculous /m?'r?kj?l?s/ adj.

奇跡般的；不可思議的e.g.She’smadeamiraculousrecovery. 她奇跡般地康復(fù)了。4extensive /?k'stens?v/ adj.廣泛的；大量的e.g.Thereportisunderpinnedbyextensiveresearch.這份報(bào)告以廣泛的研究為基礎(chǔ)。5profound /pr?'fa?nd/ adj.意義深遠(yuǎn)的；深厚的e.g.Herspeechmadeaprofoundimpactoneveryone.她的講話對(duì)每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。6ConfuciusInstitute /k?n'fju???s//'?nst?tju?t/ 孔子學(xué)院e.g.TodaymarkstheseconddayoftheFourthConfuciusInstituteConference.第四屆全球孔子學(xué)院大會(huì)開(kāi)幕已經(jīng)兩天了。

7primary /'pra?m?ri/ adj.

初等教育的；初級(jí)的；首要的e.g.Thecontentofprimaryeducationshouldbethesameforeveryone.每個(gè)人接受的初級(jí)教育內(nèi)容都應(yīng)該是相同的。LearntoSingYouAretheMiraclewasreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgencyaheadoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,aimingtocheeronathletes,aswellasinvitepeoplefromaroundtheworldtocometoBeijingforthegames.Thesongismelodicandcatchy,withpositivelyricsthatexpresstheOlympicspiritof“higher,faster,stronger”.Bylearningthissong,wecannotonlyappreciatetheOlympicspiritofunityandupward,butalsoappreciatethebeautyofvarioussports.Crossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowWorkyourmagicontheslopeHavingfunintheshiningrinkHearthevoicesinyourheartTimetoclaimyourcrownWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrowWelcometoBeijingTogether,wewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleCrossthemountain,crosstheseaWinterGamesareinBeijingGather’roundwithallyourfriendsJoinusinthesnowGlorycomesfromanopenheartAndthegraceofwintersportTimetofightforwhatyouwantComeonnowwestartWelcometoBeijingWe’reabouttogiveitagoTheOlympicsaremagicalPassion’ssettogrow……WelcometoBeijingTogetherwewillglowShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleShareyoursmilesinthewinterworldYouarethemiracleReading3TextA我們?yōu)槭裁匆形幕孕牛?在不同的學(xué)科中，“文化”有不同的內(nèi)涵。在跨文化關(guān)系與研究中，文化該如何被定義？它又是如何對(duì)我們產(chǎn)生影響的呢？2文化是我們的穿衣方式嗎？是我們的飲食方式嗎？是我們喜歡開(kāi)什么樣的車(chē)，或者喜歡哪種交通工具嗎？TextAWhyShouldWeBeCulturallyConfident1“Culture”hasvariousmeaningsindifferentdisciplines1

.Butforthepurposeofinterculturalrelationsandresearch,howdowedefineitandhowdoesitinfluenceus?2Isitthewaywedress?Thewayweeatorpreparefood?Thekindofcarsweliketodriveorothermeansoftransportationwemightprefer?★discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n.知識(shí)領(lǐng)域；學(xué)科

3文化包括以上所有，但遠(yuǎn)不止于此。文化是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)。一個(gè)民族的文化代表著它從古到今的審美、追求和理想，它連接著過(guò)去和未來(lái)，是綜合國(guó)力的一個(gè)組成部分。TextA3Cultureisallthesethingsandmuchmore.Cultureisacomplicatedsystem.Thecultureofanationstandsforaesthetic2appreciation3

,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.Cultureholdsacomprehensive4

nationalstrength.★standfor 支持；象征；代表e.g.WhatdoesWTOstandfor?WTO代表什么？

★aesthetic/i?s'θet?k/adj.審美的；美學(xué)的

★appreciation/??pri??i'e??n/n.欣賞；感激e.g.Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她欣賞不到美好音樂(lè)的妙處。

★link...with 將……和……連接起來(lái)e.g.Formany,thepostofficeistheonlylinkwiththeoutsideworld.對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)郵局是與外界聯(lián)系的唯一紐帶。

★comprehensive/?k?mpr?'hens?v/adj.綜合性的；全部的e.g.Specifically,theirquestionsbecamemorecomprehensiveatthenewexhibit.具體來(lái)說(shuō)，他們?cè)谛抡褂[上提出的問(wèn)題變得更加全面了。

4鑒于任何文明都具有歷史性、相對(duì)性和民族性，沒(méi)有任何一種文明模式是普遍適用的，而是隨著時(shí)間發(fā)展的。只有通過(guò)創(chuàng)造性的吸收，一種文化才能將其他文化的積極因素融入其發(fā)展過(guò)程中。任何對(duì)外部文化模式不加區(qū)分的復(fù)制，都是缺乏文化自信的表現(xiàn)，這種行為必定會(huì)導(dǎo)致其自身文化基礎(chǔ)的消失。TextA4Thereisnouniversal5

modeofcivilization,giventhatanycivilizationalwaysbearsahistorical,relative,andethnic6

character.Itdevelopsovertime.Onlythroughcreativeabsorption7

canacultureincorporate8

positiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.Anyindiscriminate9duplication10

ofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.★universal/?ju?n?'v??sl/adj.普遍的；共同的；廣泛適用的e.g.Smileisauniversallanguage.微笑是全世界通用的語(yǔ)言。

★ethnic/'eθn?k/adj.具有民族特色的；種族的e.g.China’sethnicminoritiesconstitutelessthan7percentofitstotalpopulation.中國(guó)少數(shù)民族人口占總?cè)丝诘谋壤蛔?%。

★absorption/?b's??p?n/n.吸收；同化e.g.Thiscontrolstheabsorptionofliquids.這可以控制液體的吸收。

★incorporate/?n'k??p?re?t/v.吸收；使并入；包含e.g.Thenewcarswillincorporateanumberofmajorimprovements.這種新型汽車(chē)含有許多重大改進(jìn)。

★indiscriminate/??nd?s'kr?m?n?t/adj.不加分析的；不加判斷的e.g.Theindiscriminateuseoffertilizersisdamagingtotheenvironment.亂用化肥會(huì)破壞環(huán)境。

★duplication/?dju?pl?'ke??n/n.復(fù)制；復(fù)印e.g.Thiscanreducetheduplicationofinvestment,time,andlabor.這能減少資金投入、時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)的重復(fù)。

★alackof 缺少；缺乏e.g.Shesuffersfromalackofconfidence.她深受缺乏自信心之苦。

5中華文明是世界上唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有中斷的文明，因?yàn)樗兄陨愍?dú)特的語(yǔ)言、歷史、文化、價(jià)值體系和不斷自我更新的能力。中華文明的生命力來(lái)自其數(shù)千年的文化自信，以及本民族和外界文明之間的持續(xù)互動(dòng)。TextA5TheChinesecivilizationistheonlycivilizationwithuninterrupteddevelopmentintheworld,duetoitsuniquelinguistic11

history,culture,valuesystems,anditsabilityforconstantself-renewal.Thevitality12

oftheChinesecivilizationcomesfromitsmillenniums-longculturalself-confidenceanditscontinuousinteractionsamongitsownethnicgroupsandoutsidecivilizations.★linguistic/l??'gw?st?k/adj.語(yǔ)言的；語(yǔ)言學(xué)的

★vitality/va?'t?l?ti/n.活力；生命力；熱情

6文化自信是建立在人民群眾的文化需求和文化創(chuàng)造的基礎(chǔ)之上。所以，我們要傳承優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，發(fā)展創(chuàng)新，使民族文化走向世界舞臺(tái)。文化自信更多的是一種基本的、深刻的、持久的自信。文化是一個(gè)民族性格和靈魂的結(jié)晶，它關(guān)系到一個(gè)民族的生存和振興。TextA6Culturalconfidenceisbasedontheculturalneedsandcreationsofthepeoplethatstandforinheriting13anexcellentandtraditionalcultureanddevelopinginnovationtostepontotheworldstage.Culturalconfidenceismoreofabasic,profound,andenduring14

confidence.Cultureisthecrystal15

ofanation’scharacterandsoul,whichrelatestoanation’ssurvival16

andrevitalization17

.★inherit/?n'her?t/v.繼承

★enduring/?n'dj??r??/adj.持久的；耐久的

★crystal/'kr?stl/n.結(jié)晶；水晶e.g.Someofthefinestdrinkingglassesaremadefromleadcrystal.一些最精致的酒杯是用鉛晶質(zhì)玻璃制成的。

★survival/s?'va?vl/n.生存；存活；幸存e.g.Oursurvivalisinextricablylinkedtothesurvivaloftherainforest.我們的生存與雨林的生存息息相關(guān)。

★revitalization/ri??va?t?l?'ze??n/n.復(fù)興；新生

7文化繁榮，國(guó)家才會(huì)繁榮；文化強(qiáng)大，民族才會(huì)強(qiáng)大。文化的創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)能幫我們認(rèn)清自己，認(rèn)識(shí)世界，增強(qiáng)信心，培養(yǎng)公民的自豪感和忍耐力。沒(méi)有充分的文化自信，沒(méi)有文化的繁榮富強(qiáng)，就沒(méi)有中華民族的偉大復(fù)興。TextA7Ourcountrywillthrive18

onlyifourculturethrives,andournationwillbestrongonlyifourcultureisstrong.Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhance19

ourconfidence,anddevelopcivic20

prideandtolerance21

.Withoutfullconfidenceinourculture,withoutarichandprosperousculture,theChinesenationwillnotbeabletorejuvenate22

itself.(340words)★thrive/θra?v/v.繁榮；蓬勃發(fā)展；茁壯成長(zhǎng)

★enhance/?n'hɑ?ns/v.增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)；提高

★civic/'s?v?k/adj.城市的；公民的；市政的

★tolerance/'t?l?r?ns/n.包容；忍耐；寬恕

★rejuvenate/r?'d?u?v?ne?t/v.使更有活力；使年輕

HelloWorld,ThisIsChinaNewWords1.discipline /'d?s?pl?n/ n.知識(shí)領(lǐng)域；學(xué)科2.aesthetic /i?s'θet?k/ adj.審美的；美學(xué)的3.appreciation /??pri??i'e??n/ n.欣賞；感激4.comprehensive /?k?mpr?'hens?v/ adj.綜合性的；全部的5.universal /?ju?n?'v??sl/ adj.普遍的；共同的；廣泛適用的6.ethnic /'eθn?k/ adj.具有民族特色的；種族的7.absorption /?b's??p?n/ n.吸收；同化8.incorporate /?n'k??p?re?t/ v.吸收；使并入；包含9.indiscriminate /??nd?s'kr?m?n?t/ adj.不加分析的；不加判斷的10.duplication /?dju?pl?'ke??n/ n.復(fù)制；復(fù)印11.linguistic /l??'gw?st?k/ adj.語(yǔ)言的；語(yǔ)言學(xué)的12.vitality /va?'t?l?ti/ n.活力；生命力；熱情NewWords13.inherit /?n'her?t/ v.繼承14.enduring /?n'dj??r??/ adj.持久的；耐久的15.crystal /'kr?stl/ n.結(jié)晶；水晶16.survival /s?'va?vl/ n.生存；存活；幸存17.revitalization /ri??va?t?l?'ze??n/ n.復(fù)興；新生18.thrive /θra?v/ v.繁榮；蓬勃發(fā)展；茁壯成長(zhǎng)19.enhance /?n'hɑ?ns/ v.增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)；提高20.civic /'s?v?k/ adj.城市的；公民的；市政的21.tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n.包容；忍耐；寬恕22.rejuvenate /r?'d?u?v?ne?t/ v.使更有活力；使年輕PhrasesandExpressions1.fromancienttomoderntimes 古往今來(lái)2.overtime 隨著時(shí)間的流逝3.standfor 支持；象征；代表4.relateto 涉及；有關(guān)Notes

1

Thecultureofanationstandsforaestheticappreciation,pursuit,andidealsfromancienttomoderntimes,linkingthepastwithitsfuture.standsfor的意思是“代表”；linkingthepastwithitsfuture是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，link...with...的意思是“將……和……連接起來(lái)”。

2

Onlythroughcreativeabsorptioncanacultureincorporatepositiveelementsfromotherculturesintoitsdevelopment.此句為倒裝句，當(dāng)only后跟作狀語(yǔ)用的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等置于句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Notes

3

Anyindiscriminateduplicationofoutsidemodels,whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence,wouldinevitablyresultinthelossofitsownfoundation.

“whichwouldshowalackofculturalconfidence”是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面句子的內(nèi)容；alackof的意思是“缺少；缺乏”。4Ourcreativeexpressionhelpsdefinewhoweareandhelpsustoseetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance.“whoweare”作define的賓語(yǔ)，為who引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；“helpsustoseetheworld,enhanceourconfidence,anddevelopcivicprideandtolerance”為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，us為help的間接賓語(yǔ)，“tosee……tolerance”

為直接賓語(yǔ)。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPart1Part2Paras.1–3Thedefinitionofculture.Paras.4–7Thenecessityofculturalconfidence.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofculture?2.Whyshouldwebeculturallyconfident?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan80words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Thebookpresentsa(n)_______________explanationaboutculture,almostabouteverythingthatisrelatedtoculture.2.Ithasbeenraining_______________sincelastnight.3.Innovationisnecessaryforanation’s_______________.4.Ifwehavestrongfaithinourculture,wewillnotbe_______________byothercultures.5.Ourcountrywillbecomemore_______________thanbefore.6.Suchproblemsarea(n)_______________featureofyoungkids.influence

comprehensive

universal

continuous

survival

prosperouscomprehensivecontinuoussurvivalinfluencedprosperousuniversalExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesrefusal拒絕dismissal解雇appraisal評(píng)估；評(píng)定dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mountainous多山的zealous熱情的ReadandRecite秉承優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)passonthefinetraditions

堅(jiān)定理想信念holdfirmconvictions

練就過(guò)硬本領(lǐng)，投身強(qiáng)國(guó)偉業(yè)developgenuineskillstodevotethemselvestothecauseofbuildingagreatcountry

文化是一個(gè)民族的魂魄，文化認(rèn)同是民族團(tuán)結(jié)的根脈。Cultureisthesoulofanation,andculturalidentityistherootofethnicunity.

文化自信是一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族發(fā)展中更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量。Culturalconfidencerepresentsafundamentalandprofoundforcethatsustainsthedevelopmentofacountryandanation.向世界講述中國(guó)故事1當(dāng)李子柒想吃新鮮的面包時(shí)，她會(huì)自己動(dòng)手，用一個(gè)從附近山坡上挖的泥土做的、外觀看起來(lái)像只狗的烤爐烤。想要新的口紅時(shí)，她也會(huì)選擇自己做。她從自家的蜂房中收集蜂蠟，再把蜂蠟和自家花園中采摘的玫瑰花瓣攪拌在一起，然后制成口紅。冬天快到時(shí)，她就開(kāi)始養(yǎng)蠶。等蠶吐絲后收集成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)蠶繭，晚上晾干生絲，然后用它為祖母縫制一套保暖的睡衣。作為一名短視頻博主，李子柒將這些農(nóng)家的衣食住行拍成視頻，收獲了千萬(wàn)粉絲。TextBTellChina’sStorytotheWorld1WhenLiZiqicraves1

thetasteoffreshbread,shebakes2

itinadog-shapedoven3

shebuiltherselffromclay4dug5

outofanearbyhillside6

.Whenshewantsanewlipcolor,shegathersbeeswax7

fromherapiary8

andmixesitwithrosepetals9plucked10

fromhergarden.Whenwinterisonitsway,sheraisessilkworms11

,collectsthousandsoftheircocoons,driestheraw12

silkbymoonlight,andsews13

itintowarmpajamas14

forhergrandmother.TheChinesevloggerdocumentsalloftheseprojectsinmesmerizing15

videosviewedbymillionsofsubscribers16.★crave /kre?v/ v.渴望；熱望

★bake /be?k/ v.烘烤；焙

★oven /'?vn/ n.烤箱；烤爐

★clay /kle?/ n.黏土；陶土

★dig /d?ɡ/v.挖（土）；掘（地）；鑿（洞）

★hillside /'h?lsa?d/ n.小山坡

★beeswax /'bi?zw?ks/n.蜂蠟；黃蠟

★apiary /'e?pi?ri/ n.養(yǎng)蜂場(chǎng)

★petal /'petl/ n.花瓣

★pluck /pl?k/ v.摘；掐；采摘

★silkworm/'s?lkw??m/n.蠶

★raw /r??/adj.未經(jīng)加工的；自然狀態(tài)的

★sew /s??/ v.縫制；縫補(bǔ)；縫上

★pyjamas /p?'d?ɑ?m?z/n.（一套）睡衣褲

★vlogger /'vlɑ?ɡ?/ n.視頻博主

vlog源于“blog”的變體，意思是“視頻博客”。vlog作者以視頻代替文字或照片，經(jīng)營(yíng)其個(gè)人博客，上傳至社交媒體與網(wǎng)友分享。vlog的主題非常廣泛，可以是針對(duì)一些問(wèn)題的討論，也可以是日常生活的瑣碎小事。而vlog創(chuàng)作者被統(tǒng)稱為vlogger。e.g.She’sbeenavloggerforfiveyears.她做視頻博主已經(jīng)五年了。

★mesmerizing/'mezm?ra?z??/ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的；有魅力的

★subscriber/s?b'skra?b?(r)/ n.用戶；訂閱人e.g.IhavebeenasubscribertoNewsweekformanyyears.我已經(jīng)訂閱《新聞周刊》多年了。

22021年1月25日，吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄新浪微博官方賬號(hào)宣布，中國(guó)短視頻博主李子柒以1410萬(wàn)的YouTube訂閱量刷新了她之前創(chuàng)下的“YouTube中文頻道最多訂閱量”的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。TextB2OnJanuary25,2021,theofficialSinaWeiboaccountofGuinnessWorldRecordsannouncedthatChinesevloggerLiZiqibroketheworldrecordfor“MostsubscribersforaChineselanguagechannelonYouTube”setbyherselfwith14.1millionsubscribers.★GuinnessWorldRecords 吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄e.g.This64.75-meter-longsofasettheGuinnessWorldRecordsforbeingthelongestsofaintheworld.這條長(zhǎng)64.75米的沙發(fā)創(chuàng)下吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄,成為世界上最長(zhǎng)的沙發(fā).

★breaktheworldrecord 打破世界紀(jì)錄e.g.Herattempttobreaktheworldrecordreallycameoff.她打破世界紀(jì)錄的嘗試終于成真了。

3李子柒的視頻以霧蒙蒙的山區(qū)為背景，向觀眾呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)童話般的世界。在這個(gè)世界里，她的追隨者是羊羔和幼犬，這讓人聯(lián)想到白雪公主。故事唯一的敘事情節(jié)是她與祖母之間的打趣，但周遭的聲音——鳥(niǎo)鳴聲、腳下踩霜的嘎吱聲、菜刀剁東西的聲音、炸大蒜的嘶嘶聲——會(huì)引誘你沉浸其中，讓你在不知不覺(jué)中就看完許多視頻。TextB3Setagainstabackdrop17ofmisty18

mountains,Li’svideosareaglimpse19

insideastorybooklife,oneinwhichsheisoftentrailed20

bylambs21andpuppies22

,SnowWhite-style.Themainnarration23

isfriendlybanter24

betweenLiandhergrandmother,butthesounds—thesingingofbirds,thecrunch25offrost26

underfoot,thethwack27

ofacleaver28

,thesizzle29offryinggarlic30

—lure31

youintoanASMRtrance32

,soyoudon’tevennoticehowmanyvideosyou’vebingedon.★backdrop/'b?kdr?p/ n.背景

★misty /'m?sti/ adj.薄霧籠罩的；多霧的e.g.It’salittlemistythismorning.今天早晨有薄霧。

★glimpse /ɡl?mps/ n.一瞥；一看e.g.Sheglimpsedagroupofpeoplestandingonthebankofariver.她瞥見(jiàn)一群人站在河岸上。

★trail /tre?l/ v.跟蹤；追蹤e.g.Twodetectivesweretrailinghim.兩個(gè)偵探正在追蹤他。

★lamb /l?m/ n.羔羊；小羊

★puppy /'p?pi/ n.小狗；幼犬

★narration /n?'re??n/ n.敘述；講述；旁白；解說(shuō)

★banter /'b?nt?(r)/ n.（善意地和某人）開(kāi)玩笑；打趣

★crunch /kr?nt?/ n.壓碎聲；碎裂聲

★frost /fr?st/ n.霜

★thwack /θw?k/ n.拍打聲

★cleaver /'kli?v?(r)/ n.砍肉刀；剁肉刀

★sizzle /'s?zl/n.（油煎食物時(shí)發(fā)出的）咝咝聲

★garlic /'ɡɑ?l?k/ n.蒜；大蒜

★lure /l??(r)/ v.引誘；誘惑；勸誘

★trance /trɑ?ns/ n.入迷；出神；發(fā)呆

4有人在她的視頻下評(píng)論：“看她的視頻時(shí)，我感覺(jué)很平靜、安寧、美好。在她的視頻中，我能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒的啁啾聲，這是大自然的聲音”。5李子柒的視頻中展現(xiàn)的詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的生活方式和精致的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的粉絲，許多“油管人”都對(duì)此贊不絕口。她視頻中所傳達(dá)的中國(guó)文化正在全球傳播。TextB4“WhenIwatchedhervideos,Ifeltthecalm,quiet,andbeauty.Inhervideos,Icouldhearbirdschirping33

that’sthesoundofnature”,onecomment34underhervideopostsaid.5Thepoetic35

andidyllic36

lifestyleandtheexquisite37

traditionalChinesecultureshowninLi’svideoshaveattractedfansfromallovertheworld,withmanyYouTuberscommentinginpraise.Furthermore,theculturethathervideosconvey38

istravellingacrosstheglobe.★chirp /t???p/v.吱喳叫；唧唧叫；發(fā)啁啾聲

★comment/'k?ment/ n.評(píng)論；議論；解釋

★poetic/p??'et?k/adj.富有詩(shī)意的；像詩(shī)一般的

★idyllic /a?'d?l?k/adj.平和美麗的；完美無(wú)瑕的

★exquisite /'ekskw?z?t/adj.精美的；精致的

★convey /k?n've?/v.