內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷（ 含答案解析 ）

高三英語考試(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thecitybank.B.Thepostoffice.C.Theshoppingcenter.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendthemeeting.B.Visitacustomer.C.Writeareport.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Agardener.4.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Shewantstogetabook.B.Sheisheadingforschool.C.Shehastopickuptheman.5.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Repairingthecamera.B.Collectingfamilyphotos.C.CelebratingSarah’sbirthday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandoduringthestorm?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hestayedinbed.C.Heranbackhome.7.Whydidthemanwakeupat4:00inthemorning?A.Itwasnoisy.B.Thewomangotaflu.C.Hewantedtogoforarun.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.WatchTV.C.SurftheInternet.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlongdidthegreatmanplanttreesinthedesert?A.For4years.B.For14years.C.For40years.11.Whathappenedtothedesert?A.Itchangedintoaforest.BItrenameddryandlifeless.C.Ithadafewsmalltreesafterall.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Frightening.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Inahospital.14.Whendidthewomanstartherprogram?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sprogram?A.Togivepoorpeoplejobs.B.Toraisemoneyforschools.C.Tohelpoldpeopleandstudents.16.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheprogram’ssuccess?A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Calm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthewomanleavethemessage?A.Tointroduceherself.B.Toofferinformationaboutthecourse.C.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutthecollege.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.20Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer"A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheAdmissiontoUniversityofFloridaThegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.·OnlineapplicationforadmissionreceivedbytheOfficeofAdmissionsbythedeadline.·Asatisfactoryacademicrecord.Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使無效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.·Satisfactoryscoresonachievementornaturalabilitytests;theSAT,ACTorTOEFL.·Applicantsmustidentifyapreferredtermofenrollment(注冊)ontheirapplication.Theapplicationmaybeconsideredandtheadmissionmaybeofferedtotermsotherthanthepreferredtermspecifiedontheapplication.ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.·Accesstoandongoinguseofacomputerisrequiredofallstudents.Theuniversityexpectsnewstudentsandcontinuingstudentstoacquirecomputerhardwareandsoftwareappropriatetothedegreeprogram.ANoticeofAdmissionWhenanapplicationforadmissionisapproved,theuniversitywillsendanoticeofadmissionfordspecificterm.Ifthestudentisunabletoenrollforthetermindicatedorwishestobeconsideredforentrancetoadifferentterm,theOfficeofAdmissionsshouldbeinformedimmediately.1.Whathavetobeincludedintheapplication?A.Theapplicants’educationexperiences. B.ThecommentsonUniversityofFlorida.C.Thepreparationsfornaturalabilitytests. D.Theminimumrequirementsforadmission.2.Whatcantheapplicantsdowhenapplyingfortheadmission?A.Returntheircomputers. B.Changethetermofenrollment.C.Guaranteethesatisfaction. D.Designanoticeofadmission.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Technology. B.Geography. C.Education. D.Entertainment.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則佛羅里達大學(xué)的錄取要求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使無效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.(申請人必須提供所就讀學(xué)校的完整記錄。未申報在另一所學(xué)校就讀的學(xué)生，將被取消錄取通知書，取消所獲得的學(xué)分或?qū)W位)”可知，申請中必須包括申請人的教育經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.(希望更改入學(xué)期限的申請人應(yīng)立即與招生辦公室聯(lián)系)”可知，申請人在申請入學(xué)時可以更改入學(xué)期限。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.(以下一般要求適用于大學(xué)任何學(xué)院或部門的本科入學(xué)。請理解大學(xué)的錄取是有選擇性的。只提供最低入學(xué)要求；滿足這些最低要求并不保證入學(xué))”結(jié)合文章是一則佛羅里達大學(xué)的錄取要求。可推知，文章出現(xiàn)在報紙的“教育”部分。故選C。BIt’sgettingcoldandwinteriscoming.Morethan4billionbirdswillstreamoverheadontheirmigrationtowarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeed.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.Thebesttimetovisitismid-Novemberthroughmid-February,andIusuallygototheplaceinmid-December.I’vemadeitatraditiontogowithmyfatherwithourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong.IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(鏡頭)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.Sowhereveryouare,keepyoureyesoutandup.Ifyoumissthemigrationthisyear,soonit’llbewarmingupandthebirdswillbeontheirjourneystotheirsummerhomesintheNorth.4.WhatdoesBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugemeantotheauthor?A.Asceneryspottohavefun. B.Adestinationtotakephotos.C.Afieldtocatchsomebirds. D.Aplacetowatchbirdsmigrate.5.Wheredoestheauthorliketogotoeatsomethingafterthevisit?A.ToCanada. B.ToAlaska. C.ToBuckhornTavern. D.Tothebackyard.6.WhyareSandhillCranesmentionedinparagraph3?AToshowthereservesvalue. B.Tointroduceakindofbirds.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbirds. D.Tolistsomebirds’migratorysites.7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitsofsomemigratingspecies. B.Theauthor’sknowledgeofendangeredbirds.C.Theskillsoftakingphotosofmigratingbirds. D.Theauthor’seffortstowatchbirds’migration.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了作者喜歡看鳥類遷徙，描述了作者的一些觀鳥經(jīng)歷與感受?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.(我最喜歡看這種遷徙的地方之一是新墨西哥州的博斯克德爾阿帕奇國家野生動物保護區(qū)，這是許多不同遷徙物種的重要中轉(zhuǎn)站)”可知，博斯克德爾阿帕奇國家野生動物保護區(qū)對作者意味著一個觀看鳥類遷徙的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.(我也喜歡我們的傳統(tǒng)，在漫長的一天結(jié)束后，在巴克霍恩酒館停下來吃一個著名的綠辣椒芝士漢堡)”可知，參觀結(jié)束后作者喜歡去巴克霍恩酒館吃東西。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.(大多數(shù)雪雁來自加拿大北部，以每小時40英里的速度和它們的伴侶，有時還有它們的孩子一起飛行1500英里。沙丘鶴要大得多，在加拿大、阿拉斯加和西伯利亞繁殖。它們曾一度瀕臨滅絕，但由于這個國家野生動物保護區(qū)的存在，它們得以迅速恢復(fù))”可推知，在第三段提到了沙丘鶴是為了顯示保護區(qū)的價值。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(鏡頭)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.(鳥類攝影通常意味著使用一個巨大的鏡頭來接近所有的動作。大鏡頭確保我在不打擾瀕危鳥類的情況下拍攝到這些神奇的時刻。但我不需要走很遠就能看到遷徙的物種。在我自己的后院。我用的是鳥籠，這樣我就可以坐在里面拍攝任何飛過的遷徙物種的照片。在我自己的后院，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)不是所有的鳥都遷徙，但它們?yōu)槎熳鰷?zhǔn)備，儲存種子和橡子)”可知，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是作者觀察鳥類遷徙的努力。故選D。CPrivateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.HungerofMemory:TheEducationofRichardRodriguezwrittenbyRichardRodriguezreflectshisdevelopmentfromadisadvantagedsonofMexicanimmigrantslivinginnorthernCaliforniaintoawell-educatedperson.Rodriguezstronglybelievesthatforaccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife,peoplemustlearnhowtobeassimilatedintopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity.Hearguesthatdevelopingapublicidentityisdirectlyrelatedtomaturingintoadulthood.Rodriguezstateshowhestartedhisschoollife,fromknowingonly50wordstobecomingapubliclyrecognizedprofessorandauthor.Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.Buttogainthis,oneshouldmakesacrificestotheexpectationsofsociety.Thisincludeslossofprivateidentity,becausewhenapersonstartsspendingmoretimeactingandspeakinginpublic,hestartstolivealifewithreducedintimacy(親密).Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.Rodriguezalsoarguesthattheschoolshouldbeaplacetobuildachild’spublicidentityratherthandevelopinghisprivateidentityhehasformedathome.Hebelievesthatoneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilitytospeakinapubliclanguage,whichisacrucialstepintheirdevelopment.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byofferingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“assimilated”inparagraph2?A.absorbed B.divided C.researched D.looked10.WhatisRodriguez’sattitudetopublicidentity?A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Unfriendly. D.Cautious.11.WhatmayRodriguezagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.It’sdifficulttohavebothintimacyandpublicidentity.B.Schoolshaveadutytodevelopchildren’sprivateidentity.C.Havingthefeelingofclosenesstofamilyisunnecessary.D.Developingchildren’sabilitytospeakisthegoalofeducation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了私人身份和公眾身份之間的區(qū)別以及以RichardRodriguez為例，說明了他對公眾身份的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Privateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.(私人身份與一個人的身份有關(guān)，他不能公開描述自己的感受，在表達自己的想法和思想或與他人交往方面存在困難。這就像在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得內(nèi)向一樣。公眾認同與在公眾面前完美地表達自己的感受有關(guān)。一個人在公開場合內(nèi)向的因素有很多，其中包括不同的語言和文化)”可推知，作者通過給出定義展開文章。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“foraccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife”以及后文“intopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity”可知，羅德里格斯認為為了獲得公共生活的特權(quán)，人們必須學(xué)會如何被公共社會接納，壓抑自己的私人身份。故劃線詞意思是“接納”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.(他認為，每個人都應(yīng)該以公眾的聲音發(fā)言，并在公共社會中感到歸屬感)”可推知，羅德里格斯對公眾身份的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.(羅德里格斯接受了這些事實，因為他記得小時候與家人的親密感，以及當(dāng)他開始過公共生活時，這種親密感是如何開始消退的)”可知，羅德里格斯可能會認同很難同時擁有親密感和公眾身份。故選A。DAntecedent(先前的)carbonemissionsaregreenhousegasesreleasedduringthemakingofaproduct.Mostmanufacturersorcustomerspaylittleattentiontothem.Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.Anexpert,AnnikaRamskold,summarizedtheproblemandsaid,“Goingfossilfreeisn’tjustabouthowthingsarepowered.It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.Whileelectricvehiclesareagreatstart,weneedtogofurther.Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).”O(jiān)nemanufacturerpayingmuchattentionisaSwedishelectricmotorcyclecompany.Itplanstobuildtheworld’scleanestmotorcycle.Butitmayhavetroublevisualizingcarbondioxide.Thecompanycameupagainsttheproblem.Itsaid,“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.Weinvestigatedthepossibilityoftreatingeachcomponentseparately.Thisneededtotracktheentiresupplychainofeachindividualpart.Weeventuallydidn’tfocusontheendproduct,butdealtwiththematerialsusedtomakesaidparts.”Soinstead,theyareconcentratingonthefourmainmaterialsinthebikes—aluminum.steel,plasticandrubber.Butsomepartsofthebike,includingmotor.battery,controller,brakesandsuspension.aremadebyoutsidesupplierslocatedglobally.Thecompanywillhavemuchtroublemakingmuchofadentinthat.Ultimately,theanswerishowmuchstuffgoesintoyourvehicle.Themotorcycleissaidtohaveatwentiethoftheantecedentcarbonofanelectriccar.Thisiswhythecompany’sworkissoimportant.Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.12.WhatdoesAnnikaRamskoldwanttostress?A.Peopleshouldstopproducingfossilfuelfreevehicles.B.Electricvehiclescansolveenvironmentalissueswell.C.It’simportanttomakeproductionenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Customersshouldpaylittleattentiontooperatingemissions.13.WhichonecanbestdescribetheSwedishcompany’sproject?A.Fruitful. B.Challenging. C.Meaningless. D.Conventional.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Knowthereasonsforemissions. B.Makesomeimportantchoices.C.Buythecompany’smotorcycles. D.Adoptgreenermeansoftravel.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SwedenIsTryingtoGoGreenB.MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreenC.GlobalCompaniesRejectCarbonEmissionsD.ChoosingElectricVehiclestoReduceEmissions【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了先前的碳排放對產(chǎn)品制造過程中的影響，并強調(diào)了制造過程中的綠色化的重要性。同時文章以一家瑞典電動摩托車公司為例說明了該問題。并且文章指出了人們應(yīng)該盡量減少駕車的重要性，以減少先前的碳排放的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“

Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事實上，在一個以化石燃料為動力的世界里，運營排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.(這是關(guān)于從采購、制造、運輸和組裝過程中去除化石燃料。)”以及“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)?；献?untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).(無化石燃料車輛”只是一種虛假宣傳，直到整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)被脫碳化為止。)”可知，AnnikaRamskold強調(diào)無化石燃料不僅僅是關(guān)于如何提供動力，而是需要在采購、制造、運輸和組裝的整個生產(chǎn)過程中實現(xiàn)無化石，這才能真正的實現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保即

AnnikaRamskold

強調(diào)制造過程中的綠色化的重要性。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.

(由于清潔土地車項目涉及全球供應(yīng)商，很難獲取原始數(shù)據(jù)，由于復(fù)雜的全球供應(yīng)鏈，清理全球供應(yīng)鏈也很困難。)”可知，對瑞典電動摩托車公司而言，其致力于制造世界上最環(huán)保的電動車，可是遇到了全球供應(yīng)鏈的復(fù)雜性問題，因此對其來說該項目是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.(當(dāng)人們最終理解之前碳排放的影響。他們可能會意識到，他們能做的最重要的選擇就是盡量不開車。)”可知，針對于碳排放，作者建議人們盡量選擇不開車，即采取更加綠色環(huán)保的出行方式。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事實上，在一個依賴化石燃料的世界中，運營排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(環(huán)保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使環(huán)保).(無化石燃料車輛”只是一種虛假宣傳，直到整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)被脫碳化為止。)”以及通讀全文，可知，文章強調(diào)了直到整個制造過程綠色化才意味著真正的實現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保。B選項“MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreen(綠色生產(chǎn)才是真正地綠色環(huán)保)”故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.____16____However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.____17____Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.____18____Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.____19____Iftheywriteoutalist,theycanfocusononeideaatatime.Itisagreatpracticeforthemtofocusonotherprojectsthatwillcometheirwayoneday.____20____Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.Theyaresousedtodoingeverythingthemselvesthattheycannotgiveupthecontrol.Momscangivethemtasksthekidscanmanageeitherontheirownorwithminimalsupervision.Beforethemomsknowit,thenextpartieswillbealltheirkids’,andtheywillbeexcitedaboutit.A.It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了為孩子的生日派對進行計劃是一個重要且耗費精力的任務(wù)，但是媽媽們可以讓孩子參與其中，教會他們責(zé)任感、善良和組織能力。同時也提到了一些媽媽們可能會遇到的困難，以及如何解決這些困難?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.

(每年，媽媽們都要計劃生日派對，而且媽媽們非常認真地對待它們。)”以及后文“However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.(然而，盡管它們很有趣，但也很累人，媽媽們可能需要一些幫助來計劃下一次聚會。)”可知，每年媽媽們都非常認真地對待生日派對，后文應(yīng)該承接原因。G選項“Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.(媽媽們總是在幕后工作，以確保他們的孩子快樂地成長。)”指出，為了讓孩子們快樂的成長，媽媽們承擔(dān)幕后工作，認真對待孩子們的生日派對。同時G選項中的happily與后文的fun形成呼應(yīng)，并構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系即媽媽們是要讓孩子們快樂的成長，可是派對卻也很累人。G選項符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.(一些媽媽沒有意識到的是，她們可以讓孩子參與到自己的生日派對計劃中來。)”以及后文“Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.(她們可以教給孩子們一些重要的技能，這些技能將伴隨孩子們的余生。)”可知，此處指出媽媽們可以讓孩子們參與到籌備生日派對的過程中，因為在這個過程中有很多技能是能夠教授給孩子們的，而且這些技能將會伴隨孩子們余生。因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提出準(zhǔn)備派對有很多內(nèi)容是可以教授的。F選項“Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.(在策劃一個聚會時，有很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根據(jù)

HomeCleaningFamily組織的說法，讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。)”可知，此處強調(diào)讓孩子們自己計劃生日派對是教會他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。同時根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)出邀請并考慮客人想要什么時，就會使用善意。)”可知，此處強調(diào)讓孩子們自己籌備派對是教授孩子們善良，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出讓孩子們自己籌備派對還能教給孩子們其他的品質(zhì)。C選項“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.(這也是他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的機會。)”與前文呼應(yīng)，指出自己籌備派對還能讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.

(幫助策劃活動可以幫助他們集中注意力。)”可知，此處讓孩子們幫助媽媽策劃派對，可以幫助孩子們提升注意力，后文應(yīng)該解釋其中原因。A選項“It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.(這是因為他們有特定的任務(wù)要做。)”承接前文，指出孩子在籌備的過程中需要有特定的工作要做，由此能夠提升他們的注意力。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.

(但她們可能會糾結(jié)于如何讓自己的孩子融入其中。)”可知，媽媽們糾結(jié)于要不要讓自己的孩子融入其中，此處but與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。D選項“Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.(媽媽們可能知道她們的孩子應(yīng)該計劃自己的派對。)”指出媽媽們可能知道應(yīng)該讓孩子融入自己準(zhǔn)備派對的工作中，可是又就糾結(jié)要不要讓他們加入其中，前后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D選項符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse.EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatthecameraandsaid,“Ican’t___21___totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamof___22___DisneyWorldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda___23___ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother___24___forhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神經(jīng)纖維瘤病),whichcausedtumours(腫瘤)to___25___inthebrainandnerves.Afterage15,sherequiredmany___26___toreceivetreatmentforthedisease,butshe___27___lifeandentereduniversity.Shelovedchildren,butshedecidednottohavechildren,___28___ofpassingonthediseasetothem.___29___,shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids,givinghersuch____30____.Shewantedtomakeeachmoment____31____,whichwaswhyshewenttravelling.In2020,a____32____tumourwasfoundinherbrain.She____33____theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher____34____wasaffected,andteachherselftodo____35____taskswithherlefthand.Workingin____36____wasnolongerpossible,butsheremaineddetermined.Thoughher____37____forthetumourremainsongoing,shehaslotsto____38____.ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedogincasehercondition____39____.Shehopesherstorycanremindothersthatnomatterhowhardlifeis,wehavetofaceit____40____.21.A.arrange B.stop C.claim D.wait22.A.building B.changing C.visiting D.describing23.A.land B.love C.history D.popularity24.A.match B.charge C.reason D.admiration25.A.form B.adapt C.join D.take26.A.doubts B.measures C.surgeries D.conversations27.A.didawaywith B.gotonwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith28.A.afraid B.proud C.ashamed D.certain29.A.Onaverage B.Asaresult C.Inaword D.Ingeneral30.A.resolution B.presentation C.information D.satisfaction31.A.sincere B.relevant C.lucky D.traditional32.A.simple B.regular C.serious D.relative33.A.lost B.developed C.avoided D.hid34.A.character B.background C.spirit D.movement35.A.basic B.thankless C.boring D.meaningful36.A.literature B.language C.childcare D.medicine37.A.explanation B.permission C.persuasion D.treatment38.A.expect B.abandon C.consult D.recall39.A.works B.reduces C.improves D.worsens40.A.sensitively B.positively C.casually D.formally【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了EmmaSinclair積極向上的人生，她希望她的經(jīng)歷提醒其他人，不管遇到什么事情，都要努力過好每一天?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：來自澳大利亞的艾瑪·辛克萊對著鏡頭笑著說：“我等不及要告訴爺爺這件事了?！盇.arrange安排；B.stop阻止；C.claim聲稱；D.wait等待。根據(jù)下文“In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdream”可知，艾瑪迫不及待想要告訴爺爺自己去了迪士尼樂園。can’twaittodo“迫不及待做”。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2015年，她來到美國，實現(xiàn)了去佛羅里達州迪士尼樂園游玩的夢想。A.building建造；B.changing改變；C.visiting參觀；D.describing描述。根據(jù)“DisneyWorldinFlorida”可知，艾瑪實現(xiàn)了參觀迪士尼樂園的夢想。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的祖父斯派克和她都很喜歡迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A.land陸地；B.love喜愛；C.history歷史；D.popularity流行。根據(jù)“hewantedhertocomethere”可知，艾瑪?shù)淖娓敢蚕矚g迪士尼。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她此行還有另一個原因。A.match比賽；B.charge要價；C.reason原因；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)“Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis”可知，下文描述了艾瑪去迪士尼的另外一個原因。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三歲時，她被診斷出患有神經(jīng)纖維瘤病，導(dǎo)致大腦和神經(jīng)中形成腫瘤。A.form形成；B.adapt適應(yīng)、改編；C.join加入；D.take帶。根據(jù)“causedtumoursto___5___inthebrainandnerves”可知，艾瑪?shù)昧艘环N病，會在大腦和神經(jīng)中形成腫瘤。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：15歲之后，她接受了多次手術(shù)來治療這種疾病，但她繼續(xù)生活并上了大學(xué)。A.doubts懷疑；B.measures措施；C.surgeries外科手術(shù)；D.conversations對話。根據(jù)“receivetreatmentforthedisease”及下文“She___13___theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery”可知，艾瑪接受了多次手術(shù)來治療疾病。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：15歲之后，她接受了多次手術(shù)來治療這種疾病，但她繼續(xù)生活并上了大學(xué)。A.didawaywith廢除、取消；B.gotonwith繼續(xù)；C.cameupwith想出；D.endedupwith以……告終、結(jié)束。根據(jù)“but”及語境可知，盡管艾瑪經(jīng)歷多次手術(shù)，