滬教牛津版七下總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)

3/3細(xì)心決定成?。蛔⒁馊朔Q(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)。V+todosth.encourage,continue,ask,want,apologize,lead,take,get,use(d),need,allow,inorderto.,returnV+doingsth.giveup,begoodat,dreamof,imagine,enjoy,like,love,bebusy,insteadofV+dosth.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，let,make,see,whynot=whydon’tyou,hadbetter多面單詞start/begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事doingsth.remember(not)todosth.記得（不）去做某事doingsth.記得（沒(méi)）做過(guò)某事forget(not)todosth.忘記（不）去做某事doingsth.忘記（沒(méi)）做過(guò)某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事doingsth.停止做某事trytodosth.努力做某事doingsth.嘗試做某事seedosth.看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)整個(gè)過(guò)程/heardoingsth.看/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正在做某事makeadj使……變得……dosth讓……做……keepadj.保持……doingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事helpdosth.幫助做某事withsth.幫助做某事usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事冠詞：a/an/the定the特指，第二次提到不定a泛指第一次提到，用于輔音音標(biāo)前an泛指第一次提到，用于元音音標(biāo)前如anhour/umbrella/honest/F/honorthe口訣：第二次提到的那個(gè)雙方都知道的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的第一件最美的西洋樂(lè)器。反身代詞構(gòu)成：反身代詞以-self(單數(shù))或-selves(復(fù)數(shù))結(jié)尾。二人稱(chēng)：形物主+-self/-selves；第三人稱(chēng)：賓格+-self/-selves第一人稱(chēng)I,we第二人稱(chēng)you第三人稱(chēng)he,she,it,they單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法：1.與句中主語(yǔ)同一人，不能省略，eg:Iteachmyself.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)“親自或本人”，可省略，eg:Youmustdoityourself.3.與by搭配，譯為“單獨(dú)地”，eg:Hecanswimbyhimself.搭配：byoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,dressoneself方位介詞（A為某一事物）on,over,aboveon在A的上面，與A有接觸over覆蓋在A上面，與A無(wú)接觸above懸在A的上面，與A無(wú)接觸。cross,across,throughcrossv.橫跨crosstheroadacrossprep.橫跨walk/goacrosstheroadthroughprep.從中間穿過(guò)walkthroughthetunnel(隧道).infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof在A外面的前面inthefrontof在A里面的前面between,amongbetween在兩者之間，常用搭配：between…and…among在三者或三者以上之間介詞:in,on,at;through,cross,across區(qū)別in+具體某段時(shí)間；on+具體某一天；at+具體某一時(shí)刻，如onSaturdaymorning.名詞：可數(shù)和不可數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)?？疾豢蓴?shù)名詞：液體、氣體、顆粒、肉、紙張、面包、家具、信息等。人魚(yú)羊鹿單復(fù)同形。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：am/is/are+V-ing標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen,while(當(dāng)…時(shí)),etc.無(wú)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞：感官動(dòng)詞和心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞：look,hear,smell,taste,sound,feel等詞無(wú)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)心理狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞：think,know,want,believe,love,like,hate,prefer,understand,etc.部分一詞多義：look,think,have,find量詞談?wù)摂?shù)量表達(dá)數(shù)量：很多一些幾乎沒(méi)有太多/少?zèng)]有多少?zèng)]有(不)充足的many,much,alotofafew,alittle,some(any)few,littletoomany,toomuch,toofew,toolittlenotmany,notmuchno(not)enough*enough+n.;adj+enough.修飾可數(shù)名詞many,few(many,afew,few,toomany,toofew,notmany)修飾不可數(shù)名詞much,little(much,alittle,little,toomuch,toolittle,notmuch)修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞alotof,some(any),no,enough詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量：howmany+可復(fù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)are/were;howmuch+不可，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)is/was。*?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞：weather,work,news,advice,information,water,juice,milk,tea,bread,meat,paper,etc.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：V情+V原(1)can（能力）/may（請(qǐng)求）/must（必須）的肯定回答正常，否定回答may/must有變數(shù),may否定回答：maynot/can’t/mustn’t；must否定回答needn’t/don’thaveto(2)MayI的語(yǔ)氣比CanI更有禮貌更委婉(3)推測(cè)：100%肯推must，50%肯推may,100%否推can’t。(4)maybe和maybe的區(qū)別：maybe一個(gè)副詞adv;maybe兩個(gè)單詞Hemaybeateacher=Maybeheisateacher/Hemaybeisateacher.?？脊潭ù钆鋋TVprogrammecalled一個(gè)叫...的電視節(jié)目lastfor+時(shí)間段；持續(xù)...beproudof=feelproudof以...自豪/驕傲get得到,獲得；get+adj.變得...geton/offabus上/下公交車(chē)，getup起床，getto到達(dá)takeaway帶走，takein吸收，takeoff起飛，脫衣服turn+顏色turngreen變綠；turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉，turnup調(diào)高音量；turndown調(diào)低音量realizeone’sdreams=achieveone’sdreams=makeone’sdreamscometrueswitchoff/on=turnoff/onlook+adj.看起來(lái)...;belike=looklike看起來(lái)像;inaway在某種程度上；intheway擋道；inalivelyway以...的方式notatall一點(diǎn)也不beworriedabout為...擔(dān)憂(yōu)height名詞，高度；high形容詞，高的。beafraidofsth./sb.害怕某事/人；beafraidofdoingsth.擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事/害怕做某事too...todosth.太...而不能做某事eg：tootiredtoplayinterested人感興趣；interesting物令人感興趣。bemadeof由...制成，看得出原材料eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由...制成，看不出原材料eg:Thepaperismadefromlionsof+n.大量的，類(lèi)似的有hundredsof,thousandsof,billionsof.a/threemillion+n.一/三百萬(wàn)...Itishometo...是...的家園becauseof+短語(yǔ)；because+從句；eg:Iwearmoreclothesbecauseofthecoldweather;Iwearmoreclothesbecauseitiscold.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事know/learnabout了解inmanyways以多種方式，in...way以...方式，eg:inalivelywaycomefrom=befrom來(lái)自savev.拯救safeadj.安全的，safelyadv.安全地，safetyn.安全hadbetterdosth.最好做某事feelproudof=beproudof為…感到自豪withsb.’shelp=withthehelpofsb.befrom=comefrom來(lái)自arriveat+小地點(diǎn)；arrivein+大地點(diǎn);eg:arriveathome,arriveinChina.befamous/known/well-knownfor因…而聞名;befamousas作為…而聞名therebe的就近原則，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于靠近be動(dòng)詞的名詞形式。onthecoast=bythesea在海邊prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事（一件事）preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B，更喜歡做A。（兩件事）takeabus=bybus;take+冠詞+交通工具=by+交通工具morethan=over超過(guò)，多于oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“最…之一”eg.:Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiestheworld.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…四朵金花：spend,take,cost,payIttakes/took(sb.)+時(shí)間+todosth.（某人）花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事。Ispend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)+doingsth.Ispend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsththenumberof…的數(shù)量&anumberof一些；eg.:Thenumberofthestudentsisverylarge.;Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.bestrictaboutsth./withsb.;eg.:Mr.Liisstrictaboutourstudies./Mr.Liisstrictwithus.befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)…;eg.:befulloffun=befilledwithfun?？季湫停篒tis+adj+forsb.todosth.if主將從現(xiàn)，when,assoonas(一…就…)1. 祈使句定義：表命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、祝愿、邀請(qǐng)或要求的句子構(gòu)成：句首動(dòng)詞用原形，否定形式：don’t+V原特殊句式：由let和please（表客氣）參與2. 感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+冠形名+主謂?。籋ow+形/副+主謂！*常考的不可數(shù)名詞：weather,work,news,advice,information,water,juice,milk,tea,bread,meat,paper,etc.英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)注意事項(xiàng)：1.細(xì)心決定成敗；2.先在試卷上答題；3.做題時(shí)要圈關(guān)鍵詞、劃線；4.作文要審題