九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit-6-單元測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2/2Unit6單元測(cè)試卷（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題,計(jì)15分）（）1.Toplanyourtimebetter,youcanmakeaofthethingsyouneedtodofirst.A.list B.address C.number D.score（）2.Thebookhasbeentranslated20languages.A.at B.to C.for D.into（）3.Asweknow,theWrightbrotherstheplaneandColumbusAmerica.A.invented;invented B.invented;discoveredC.discovered;discovered D.discovered;invented（）4.Ican'tfindmypursenow.PerhapsstoleitwhenIwasonthebus.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody（）5.NowmoreandmoreancientpoemsintoChinesetextbookstoencourageteenagerstolearnmoreabouttraditionalculture.A.choose B.arechosenC.havechosen D.willbechosen（）6.（2018·湖北襄陽(yáng)第七中學(xué)月考）Ruth'sfriendsareallgirls.Jackistheonlyboy.A.nearly B.completely C.specially D.truly（）7.（2018·重慶中考B卷）Thecakedelicious.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels（）8.（2018·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編）HarbinIceandSnowFestivalisverypopular,soeverywintertouristscomehere.A.twomillions B.twomillionof C.millionsof D.millionof（）9.（2018·廣東深圳中學(xué)期中改編）—Whyareyouunhappy?—BecausemyparentsseemtowhatIhavesaid.A.doubt B.repeat C.believe D.mention（）10.（2019·北京一零一中學(xué)月考）"OliverTwist"isaveryfamousbook.ItbyCharlesDickens.A.waswritten B.wrote C.iswriting D.haswritten（）11.（2018·四川成都七中期中改編）Thegovernmentencouragespeoplepublictransporttogoaroundbecauseoftheairpollution.A.use B.touse C.using D.used（）12.—Hey,Tim.Oursportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.Whenwillwehaveitagain?—Ithinkoursportsmeetingassoonastherainstops.A.takesplace B.happensC.willtakeplace D.willhappen（）13.（2018·遼寧遼陽(yáng)期末）hisfatherhismotherlikesmusic,sotheyoftenattendaconcerttogether.A.Either;or B.isinvited C.Both;and D.hasinvited（）14.（2018·河北石家莊九中期中）Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.hasinvited（）15.（2018·四川綿陽(yáng)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中）—Tom,thisboxistooheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryittotheroom?—.A.That'sright B.MypleasureC.Soundsnice D.Withpleasure二、（2018·陜西西工大附中第五次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練）完形填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup（折疊）soitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn’tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouaretheimportantperson，too.1.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water2.A.lovely B.cheap C.hardD.easy3.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special4.A.way B.size C.reason D.place5.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss6.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew7.A.children B.parents C.men D.women8.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.immediately9.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy10.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry三、閱讀理解（共10小題,計(jì)20分）A（2018.河南許昌二模）High-speedtrains,Alipay（支付寶）,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewfourgreatachievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongtheBeltandRoad（一帶一路）routeswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhatsomeofthemsaid:I'mJustin.I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedtrainsareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit'scheaperthantheairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.I'mYala.I'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Thebicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B".It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.I'mArchana.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyAlipay.Oh,it'samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.I'mBond.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinThailand.Wedon'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentappswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoor.IhopeIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!（）1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedtrainsinChina?A.Fastandtidy.B.Slowandsafe.C.Cheapandwarm.D.Convenientandbeautiful.（）2.Whatdo"A"and"B"referto（指）inYala'swords?A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders.C.Twoplaces. D.Twostudents.（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot"mean?A.Besafe. B.Getintotrouble.C.Stayinsilence. D.Loseyourway.（）4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.BondusesAlipaytobuythingsinThailand.B.Thebicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.C.Alipayistheonlywayofpayingforthings.D.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.（）5.Whatconclusion（結(jié)論）canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongtheBeltandRoadroutes.D.OnlyfouryoungforeignerslikethenewfourgreatachievementsofChina.B（2018.天津中考）Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolo,theworld-knownItaliantraveler,sawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,theChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLnalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,America,Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使絕緣）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.（）6.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentury. B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe7thcentury. D.Inthe15thcentury.（）7.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.Becauseitwasalargecountry.B.Becauseithadlotsofforests.C.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry.D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada.（）8.InFinland,paperisusedfor.A.makingbeds B.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellas D.keepingwarm（）9.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10. B.17. C.2,800. D.48,000.（）10.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings四、（2018.廣東廣州中考）任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀短文及文后A—E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.1Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised（認(rèn)定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborminItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.2Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.3Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.4Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（專(zhuān)利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeueci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.5A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.五、（2018.福建中考A卷）短文填空（共10小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫.LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart（分開(kāi)）.He1./?s?mta?mz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent2.（part）.HelearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdadAt13,Lonnieputanoldengine（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing3.inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled4."TheLittleScientist".Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he5.（become）anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.6.heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis7./t??/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater8./??kr??s/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan1009.（use）inventions.However,hestillkeeps10.（try）newthings.六、（2018.陜西西安愛(ài)知中學(xué)月考改編）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題,計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整.A:Hello,Tom.B:Hi,Jim.1.?A:IwenttotheHistoryMuseumlastSunday.B:Really?Isthereanythingnewonshow?A:Yes,wesawsomeoldinventionsliketheoldphoneandtheoldTV.B:Theoldphone?2.?A:Itwasinventedin1876B:Didyouseetheoldcomputer?A:Yes,Idid.B:3.?A:ItwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.B:Whatdoyouthinkofthevisit?A:4..Ilearnedalotduringthevisit.B:CanIgotovisititwithyounexttime?A:5..Iwillcallyounexttime.B:Thankyou.七、（2018·湖北安陸期中）書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題,計(jì)25分）發(fā)明創(chuàng)造改變了世界.作為一名中學(xué)生,假如你夢(mèng)想當(dāng)一名發(fā)明家,應(yīng)該怎樣做才能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示,以"HowtoBecomeanInventor"為題,寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文.必須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示,要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.要點(diǎn)提示:1.努力學(xué)習(xí),獲得更多知識(shí)（Getmoreknowledge）2.對(duì)發(fā)明有興趣（Haveaninterest）3.要有創(chuàng)造力（Becreative）4·永不言棄,不要怕失?。∟evergiveup）HowtoBecomeanInventor

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析.makealistof…意為"列一個(gè)……的清單".故選A.2.D【解析】考查介詞.translate…into…表示"把……翻譯成……",固定搭配,故選D.3.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.invent意為"發(fā)明（未有的事物）",discover意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)（已有的事物）".句意:據(jù)我們所知,萊特兄弟發(fā)明了飛機(jī),哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲.4.C【解析】考查不定代詞的用法.根據(jù)題干中的"我現(xiàn)在找不到我的錢(qián)包了"可推知,此處是說(shuō)可能我坐公共汽車(chē)時(shí)某人偷了它.somebody"某人",符合題意.5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句意:現(xiàn)在為了鼓勵(lì)青少年學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的知識(shí),越來(lái)越多的古詩(shī)被選入語(yǔ)文課本.此處ancientpoems和choose之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);再結(jié)合題干中的Now及句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B.6.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析.nearly幾乎;completely完全地;specially特別地;truly真實(shí)地.根據(jù)題干中的"Jackistheonlyboy"可知,此處表示"Ruth的朋友幾乎全是女孩".故選A.7.A【解析】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法.taste"嘗起來(lái)";look"看起來(lái)";sound"聽(tīng)起來(lái)";feel"摸起來(lái)".結(jié)合題干中的"我想再吃一塊"可知,此處是說(shuō),這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很美味.故選A.8.C【解析】考查million的用法.此處是說(shuō),哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)很受歡迎,所以每年冬天都有數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里.millionsof意為"數(shù)百萬(wàn)的",故選C.9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.doubt"懷疑";repeat"重復(fù)";believe"相信";mention"提到".根據(jù)上句可推知,此處表示"因?yàn)槲腋改杆坪鯌岩晌艺f(shuō)的話".故選A.10.A【解析】句意:《霧都孤兒》是一本非常著名的書(shū),它是由查爾斯·狄更斯所寫(xiě).根據(jù)句意可知,It和write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又"write"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).11.B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法.encouragesb.todosth.意為"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事",為固定搭配.故選B.12.C【解析】happen和takeplace都表示"發(fā)生",但前者指偶然或突發(fā)性事件的"發(fā)生";后者指非偶然性事件的"發(fā)生",即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排.assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則",故選C.13.D【解析】考查連詞.either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and………和……都;notonly…butalso…不僅……而且…….根據(jù)題干中的"所以他們經(jīng)常一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)"可知,他的爸爸和媽媽都喜歡音樂(lè);又根據(jù)第二設(shè)空后的likes可知選D.14.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,Annie與動(dòng)詞invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又根據(jù)后句的時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選C.15.D【解析】考查情景交際.Withpleasure意為"當(dāng)然了,很樂(lè)意",用于客氣地接受或同意,符合語(yǔ)境.二、完形填空1.A2.Dlovely“可愛(ài)的”；cheap“便宜的”；hard“困難的”；easy“簡(jiǎn)單的”，由前面的“大多數(shù)雨傘能被折疊起來(lái)”可知“因此它們?nèi)菀讛y帶”。故選D。3.Clight“輕的”；heavy“重的”；common“普遍的”；special“特殊的”，由下文的“在過(guò)去，它是重要性的象征”可知此句句意為：然而，雨傘過(guò)去并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。故選C。4.Ainthisway“這樣，以這種方式”，是固定短語(yǔ)。5.B6.Bwalk“走；步行”；travel“傳送”；ride“騎”；fly“飛”。句意：雨傘從那里傳到了印度和埃及。7.C由后句句意“他們認(rèn)為雨傘只適合婦女”可知此句句意為：在希臘和羅馬，男人不使用雨傘。故選C。8.A9.B10.D三、閱讀理解【A篇短文大意】本文主要介紹了四位來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的年輕人對(duì)中國(guó)的"新四大發(fā)明"的看法.1.A【解析】根據(jù)Justin描述中的"…ishigh-speedtrainsareveryfast,convenientandtidy"可知答案為A.2.C【解析】根據(jù)Yala描述中的"Thebicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint'A'andreturnitatpoint'B'"可推斷,A和B指的是"兩個(gè)