2021-2022學(xué)年河南省澠池高級中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)檢測英語試題

河南省海池高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)檢測

英語試卷

一、單選題

l..Theadvancedworkerwastheperson????.

A.?inwhosehonortheprizewasgiven???????????????B.?whomtheprizehonorwasgiventohim

C.?forhimtheprizehonorwasgiven??????????????????D.?whosehonortheprizewasgiven

2..I'llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

though????????????????????????????D.?Nowthat

3..Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshouldsomethingspecialabout

yourself.

A.?spyon???????????????????????????B.?relyon???????????????????????????C.?cutback

on???????????????????????????D.?focuson

4..Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforwardtheoutdoorconcertbythepop

singer.

A.?tocanceling?????????????B.?nottocanceling?????????????C.?nottocancel?????????????D.?tonot

canceling

5.?????????tosmartphonesjustbeforebed,asaresearchsaysrecently,canleadtopoornight'ssleep.

A2Beingexposed??????????????????B.?Exposed??????????????????C.?Having

exposed??????????????????D.?Toexpose?

6.I'lldowhateverIcanmyEnglish.

A.?improve??????????????????????B.?to

improve??????????????????????C.?improving??????????????????????D.?toimproving

7.Thedoctormetospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI'llsoon.

A.?considered;holdup??????B.?hoped;bringup??????C.?suggested;takeup??????D.?advised;pickup

8.1wouldappreciate,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

?myEf

9..Itisknownthattigersmeat-eatinganimalsmeat.

A.?belongedto;fedon?????????????????????????????????????????B.?belongingto;feedon

C.?werebelongedto;feedon???????????????????????????????D.?belongingto,feedingon

10.—ThelightissoweakthatIcan'tthewordsinthearticle.

—Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.?leaveout????????????????????????B.?makeout????????????????????????C.?check

out????????????????????????D.?figureout

11.WiththeInternationalSpaceStationsettoretirein2024,theChinesespacestationwillofferapromising

alternative,???????Chinawillbetheonlycountrywithapermanentspacestation.

where????????????????????????D.?sincewhen

12.—Whatwasthepartylike?

—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

13.—WhereisMother?

—Sheisinthekitchen.Shethehouseworkallmorning.

done??????????????????????D.?hasbeendoing

14.shecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.?What；why???????????????????B.?That；what???????????????????C.?What；

because???????????????????D.?Why；that

15.—YoucouldhaveaskedMrsZhangforadvice,forsheisanexpertatit.

—Yes,awholeday.

A.?willbewasted?????????????B.?wouldbewasted?????????????C.?hadbeenwasted?????????????D.?was

wasted

16.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement???????????sofarbythetwosides.

A.?hasbeenreached??????????????B.?wasreached??????????????C.?willreach??????????????D.?willhave

reached

17.—WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?

—itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday'sterriblescene.

PI?”？2m?Whan

18.thatshehasreceivedadoctor'sdegreewhenshewasonlytwenty-fiveyearsold.

A.?ltisapieceofexcitingnews???????????????????????????B.?Thisisanexcitingnews

C.?ltisanexcitingnews????????????????????????????????????????D.?Thisisapieceofexcitingnews

19.Barbarywasworkinginacompany,shewentdailybybus.

2O.Theexplorercouldnotevenstrikeamatch,afterthelongjourneyonthefreezingday.

A.?to

?????D.?tobefrozen

二、填空題

21.Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnot

____________________________________________withoureyes.

22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

???AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.He

hassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,a\triedtoquit（放棄）smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.My

parentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.

HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.?"

???ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheart

disease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugis

nicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

???Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeels

fine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

???Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“just

one“cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

________???

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

C.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.??

D.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

三、翻譯

23.他捐贈食物和衣服給紅十字會。

HefoodandclothingtheRedCross.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

24..根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

???Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveral

wavs.???l????Secondfyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,

note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

???Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchfor

areport.???2???Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（選擇性的）

process.???3???

???Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

???Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

???Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

???Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

??????4???

???Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

???Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速記）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyou

understandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.???5???

A.Otherwise（否貝youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

D.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

G.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

五、單詞拼寫（詞匯運(yùn)用）

25..Itseemscertaintherewillbenewrestrictionsplacedontheuseofanimalsin???」???（科學(xué)的）experiments.

六、語法填空

26.It'snouse（cry）oversplitmilk.

七、選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）

27.選詞填空

A.acknowledgementB.actuallyB.actually???C.commonly???D.confirm???E.conscious???F.crack???

□.eliminate???H.independent???I.associate???J.shortcut???K.unimaginative

???WhyyourPasswordMayNotBeAsSafeAsItSeems??Does"qaz2ws"strikeyouasanicesafepassword?

Whatabout"adgjmptw"?Ananalysishasfoundthemtobeamongthepasswordsthataremost?used,

whichofcoursemeanstheyarenotsecureatall.

???Whentenmillionpasswordswereleakedontotheinternet,theyappearedtothatattemptsby

internetsecurityexpertstomakeusimproveourpasswordstrengthhadbeensuccessful,evenif,inthespecific

caseoftheleakedpasswords,theyarealsocompletelypointless.

???Whilemanyofthepasswordswerestillsinglewords,suchas"password",therewasalsoaclearattemptby

manytomakethemharderto.Theproblemwasthatpeopleseemedtodosointhesameway.

???"Usersarebecomingslightlymorewhatmakesapasswordstrong/'explainedWPEngine,an

internetcompanythatperformedtheanalysis."Forinstance,addinganumberortwoattheendofatextphrase.

Thatmakesitbetter,right?"

???Butno.Theyfoundthatalmosthalfamillionpasswordsdidthisandin20percentofthoseall

peopledidwasputthenumber"I"attheend.

???Perhapsthisiswhysomecompaniesarenowtryingtomovegraduallybeyondpasswords.Yahoo!isgiving

userstheoptionto?theirmobilephonewithanaccount,havingasingleusepasswordstextedtoit

eachtimetheywanttologon.

???Althoughtheservicedisvoluntary,DylanCaseyanexecutiveatYahoo!,saidthatitwasHthefirststep

topasswords".Hesaiditwasa（n）thatitwasincreasinglyhardforpeopletorememberallthe

passwordstheyhad."Idon*tthinkwe,asanindustry,havedoneagoodenoughjobofputtingourselvesinthe

shoesofthepeopleusingourproducts,"hesaid.

???Itwouldcertainlybeamoresensiblestrategythansamepeople'simprovingupon"password"byusing

"password"or,"tran5p053dnumb3r5fOr133tr3r5".

???"Weare,forthemostpart,predictablywhenitcomestochoosingpasswords,despiteadecadeof

warningsfrompasswordstrengthcheckersduringsign-ups"saidWPEngine."Welovetakinga（n）,and

sodopasswordcrackers.

八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

28.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,andbothofthemworkasdoctors.

玲Theoldmanhastwodaughters,workasdoctors.

九、完形填空

29..閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

???AfewdaysagomyfamilyandIwereoutforaneveningwalk.Asweheadedhome,dark???1???started

rollinginandweknewweprobablywouldn'tmakeitbackwithoutgettingwet.???2???enough,therainstarted

fallingjustaswe???3???ourneighborhood.Weall???4???downthestreetandintothehousebutwhenwegot

thereInoticedthatoneofmysonswas???5???lwentbackoutintherainandfoundhim????6???inan

irregularpatterninfrontofthehouse.Hisfacewasoneof???7???asheseemedtobegoingincircles.Thisismy

childthatusuallyhatesgetting???8???.

???Ishoutedtohim,“Whatareyoudoing?!!”

???a\hategettingwet!"he???9???back.

???”Thenwhyareyourunningaroundinthe???10????Hurryinside!//

???'TmtryingtobutIhaveto???11???theraindrops!”

???Hewasgettingmorewetthananyoftherestofus???12???hewastryingtoavoidtheraindrops.AsIwent

andputhim???13???myarmandwalkedhiminside,Irealizedthatthereisagood???14???inthisstory.

???Howoftendoyou???15???life"/avoidingtheraindrops"?Howoftendoyougetsoworriedaboutthe

little???16???thatmighthappen,thefailuresthatyoumissoutonthegreat???17???thatyoucouldbehaving?

Wecanspendallofourtimerunningaroundincirclestryingnottofailorwecanacceptthatfailureisgoingto

comeand???18???forwardanyway.Anyhappyandsuccessfulpersonwilltellyouthattheroadtosuccess

is???19???withfailures.

???Buteverytimeyoufail,youlearn.Everytimeyoulearn,youimprove.Themoreyouimprove,the

more???20???youwillbe.

1.A.buses???B.cloudsC.mosquitoesD.smoke

2.A.Sure??B.AnxiousC.StrangeD.Funny

3.A.surrounded??B.noticed?C.crossedD.entered

4.A.paced??B.escaped??C.hurriedD.advanced

5.A.missing??B.outstandingC.disturbingD.charming

6.A.?jumping??B.tremblingC.runningD.sliding

7.A.happiness???B.pleasure?C.excitement?D.suffering

8.A.cold??B.wetC.hungryD.thirsty

9.A.screamed??B.wavedC.turnedD.looked

10.A.distance??B.darknessC.rainD.wind

11.A.collect???B.experience??C.fightD.avoid

12.A.because???B.though?C.unlessD.if

13.A.with??B.under?C.by??D.beside

14.A.ending???B.plot?C.lessonD.theme

15.A.careabout??B.relyonC.sortoutD.gothrough

16.A.Pfailures?B.accidents???C.emergencies?D.disasters

17.A.pains??B.dangersC.diseases?D.adventures

18.A.float?B.wander??C.move??D.flow

19.A.equipped??B.paved?C.buriedD.covered

20.A.successful??B.generousC.considerateD.intelligent

十、閱讀理解

30..閱讀理解

???Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.

???St.Lucia

???AbundantrainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaoffers

theperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePiton

MountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.

???Banff.Alberta

???ThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewater

raftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.The

LakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesofthe

CanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan'tbeunderestimated（低估）.

???MachuPicchu

???Accordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）siteisaonce-in-a-lifetime

adventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon（象征物）ofIncacivilization.Spendafew

daysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixof

IncanandSpanishcultures.

???GreatBarrierReef

???It'seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld-itstretches

nearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmore

than1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.

However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching（褪色）causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace's

continuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.

（1）.WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?

A.Diving.

B.Skiing.

C.Hiking.

D.Snowboarding.

（2）.Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?

A.St.Lucia.

B.MachuPicchu.

C.Banff.Alberta.

D.GreatBarrierReef.

（3）.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?

A.lt'sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.

Bit'sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.

C.ltmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.

□.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.

*、改錯(cuò)題

31.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；

???????2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

???Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatchangeshad

beentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt'sfamilyforexample.Wesupplyprecioustreesandflowersto

thestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily'sincomereachedasmuchyuan

lastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.

Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycould

dobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversityto

helpthemwithoverseastrade.

十二、書面表達(dá)

32.假如你是李華，大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)，正在找工作。《中國日報(bào)》上刊登了一則某公司招聘職員的啟事，你認(rèn)為

很適合你，于是你向該公司發(fā)送一封e-mail求職。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1.出生于湖北省，22歲，身體健康。

2.畢業(yè)于武漢大學(xué)，所學(xué)專業(yè)為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。

3.擅長電腦與英語。

4.業(yè)余愛好：打籃球。

il:.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMrBrown,

???

???Withbestwishes.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

答案解析部分

一、單選題

1.【I答案】A

2.【I答案】A

3.【I答案】D

4.【I答案】B

5.【|答案】A

6.【I答案】B

7.【I答案】D

8.【I答案】C

9.【I答