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模塊素養(yǎng)檢測
(Units1-5)
(120分鐘150分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、
C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間
來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
Text1
M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.ButamIallowedtotakephotos
here?
W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.
C.Helpthewoman.
答案:A
Text2
M:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit'ssonearthecenterof
town.
W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.
C.Aplaceofliving.
答案:C
Text3
W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Which
wouldyouprefer?
M:Well,5whydon'tIwatertheplantsinstead?
W:Oh,that'sverykindofyou.
3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.
C.Watertheplants.
答案:C
Text4
M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.
W:Well,'wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.There
shouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.
M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,
we/llfindonesoon.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Atagasstation.
C.Atatrainstation.
答案:A
Text5
W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealized
wehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?
M:Idon/tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.Letmejustbuya
cakefromashop.
5.Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Toabakery.B.Toaparty.
C.Toacinema.
答案:A
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中
所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你
將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘
的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
Text6
W:Next?
M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenandtwopoundsofpork,please?
W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieces
withoutanybonesinthem?
M:Thelastone.
W:OK.That's$4apound,andtheporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.
Anythingelse?
M:Nozthat/sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?
W:I'msorry,butthecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit/llhavetobe
cashorapersonalcheck.
M:Goodthing.IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!
6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?
A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.
C.$6perpound.
答案:A
7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.
C.Withapersonalcheck.
答案:A
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
Text7
M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!
W:Mark!It/slovelytoseeyouagain.
M:Howwasyourtrip?
W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It'sbiggerthanIexpected.
Butnoisieranddirtier,too.
M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?
W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.I'dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisall
yourluggage?
W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?
M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?
W:Justtenpairsofshoes!
8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?
A.ToFlorence.B.ToMilan.
C.ToRome.
答案:B
9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
答案:A
聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。
Text8
W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?
M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?
W:Quitewell,thankyou.I'mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsand
jobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfully
Kmmanaging.1Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!
M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.You
havesetagoodexampletoeveryone.
W:Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.
M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometosee
me.
"TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That/shalf
amonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.
Wouldyouliketogo?
W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou'veaskedme,MrWallace.
M:Well,youdeservethehonor.
W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,?mayI
askacoupleofquestions?
M:Certainly.
10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?
A.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.
C.Thefourthyear.
答案:C
11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Attendaconference.
B.Takeajobinterview.
C.Learntobehelpful.
答案:A
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Refusetheman'soffer.
B.Completegraduatepapers.
C.Askafewquestions.
答案:C
聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。
Text9
M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwith
her?
W:?Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwith
herteeth.Ireallyshouldn'thavegivenhersomuchcandy.
M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?
W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.
M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmsthemin
variousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneat
candymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.
W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?
M:Yes.4ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.
W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandy
beforeyoureadthatarticle.
M:Yes,15mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.
Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.
W:I'llgiveJennylesscandy,too;?Oh,myhusbandwillcomeback
fromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.
M:OK.Bye.
W:Byebye.
13.What'swrongwithJenny?
A.Shefellover.B.Shehadbadteeth.
C.Sheatetoomuch.
答案:B
14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?
A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.
C.Everytwodays.
答案:B
15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgrandma?
A.Sheisadentist.B.Shelikescandy.
C.Sheisawriter.
答案:B
16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?
A.He'llpreparedinner.
B.He'lleatless.
C.He'llbebackfromwork.
答案:C
聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。
Text10
W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformation
aboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.?It勺from
MondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefrom
WhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.
Thetotalcostofthetouris£652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,
thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewho
knowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip,“"infact,the
priceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It'spossibletohirea
bicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat19
EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven---there'llbe
amusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotel
youarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening--that/s
Friday---there'llbeaparty.④Ifyou'dlikemoreinformationaboutthe
trip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheir
website,andKIItellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We'rejustgoingtotalk
tosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?
A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.
B.Itcoversover600miles.
C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.
答案:C
18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?
A.Hiringabike.B.Bookingahotel.
C.Findingaguide.
答案:A
19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?
A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.
C.Amusicalevening.
答案:C
20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?
A.Byphoningthecompany.
B.Byvisitingawebsite.
C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.
答案:B
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳
選項。
A
(2020?德州高一檢測)
Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingwhilehewassonormal.
Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutbeing
polite;sheagreed.
Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosay
anythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,
“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."
Everyonestaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputit
inhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?"He
explained,WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingon
thesea.Icouldfeelthetasteofsea,justlikethissaltycoffee."
Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoagoodbeginningoftheirstory.They
continuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhometallher
demands.Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory:they
gotmarriedandlivedahappylife.
After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:My
dearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewe
dated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashard
formetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthat
couldbethestartofourconversation.Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butI
wasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.Idon'tlikethesaltycoffee.ButI
havehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelifejustbecauseIloveyou!
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.Someday,someoneaskedher,
"What'sthetasteofsaltycoffee?”Shereplied,"It'ssweet."
【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。它向讀者敘述了一段美好的愛情故事。
21.Sheacceptedhisinvitationafterthepartybecause.
A.shewaspretty
B.hemetallherdemands
C.hewashumorous
D.shewaswell-mannered
【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Shewassurprisedbut
beingpolite;sheagreed.可知她出于禮貌而接受了他的邀請。
22.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?
A.Thetasteofsaltycoffeeisspecial.
B.Herhusband/slovetoherissweet.
C.Hermemoryaboutherlifeisgreat.
D.Sheisusedtothetasteofthesaltycoffee.
【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句theygotmarriedand
livedahappylife.以及最后一段Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
可以判斷出她感覺到丈夫?qū)λ鎿刺鹈赖膼邸?/p>
23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
A.TheGreatLoveB.TheSaltyCoffee
C.ASpecialDatingD.ALifelongLie
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由一杯加鹽咖啡開始的愛情故事,自然
用“TheSaltyCoffee”作題目比較合適。
B
IggyAzaleadoesn'tlooklikearapper(說唱歌手).OnMay17,she
attendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,with
pinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigas
arapper.The25-year-oldAustralianbeatbignameslikeNicki
MinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.
It'sagreatachievementinmanypeople'seyes,butAzalea
knewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.At15shedroppedout
ofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworked
asahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.
Beforeher16thbirthday,AzaleaIe代herhome,atinytowninAustralia,
fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiami
toHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent
ofhersurroundingsandhersingleIgnorantArtcameoutin2011.From
thenon,shehasneverlookedback.
However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeone
ofthemostpolarizing(兩極化的)artists.Sherapswithasouthern
Americanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Many
peoplecommentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.
Hersupportersareagainstit.AmericanfemalerapperMCLyte
defendedAzaleainaninterview,sayingsheshouldnotbejudged
becauseofwhereshe'sfrom."Hiphopisuniversal,nocolorlines."MC
Lytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic."\reallywanttobe
focusedonwhatI'mdoing,"shesaidinaninterview,"That'sreally
dangerouswhenyou'retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertainpeopleand
makethemhappy.Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."
【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了說唱歌手伊基?阿塞莉婭的成才之路,以
及她對自己音樂風(fēng)格的堅守。
24.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea.
A.wenttoanartschoolforherdream
B.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear
C.neverreturnedtoherhometowninAustralia
D.developedherSouthern-styleaccentrapping
【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MovingfromMiamitoHouston
toAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccentofher
surroundings可知D為正確選項。
25.Azalea/smusicstyleisquestionedbecause.
A.shesingswithAustralianaccent
B.shelookslikeamodelherself
C.peoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyle
D.peopledon/tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica
【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Manypeople
commentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic,可知C為正確選
項。
26.Bysaying"Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."Azaleameansthat
A.she'sunwillingtobecomepopular
B.hermusicisnotforentertainment
C.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers
D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers'taste
【解析】選D。句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段That'sreallydangerous...
toentertainpeopleandmakethemhappy.可知她不想讓她的音樂受
別人喜好的影響。
27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?
A.Kindandeasy-going.
B.Determinedandconfident.
C.Honestandserious.
D.Talentedandfriendly.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知阿塞莉婭一心想成為
一名說唱歌手并為此而努力,面對別人的質(zhì)疑她依然堅持自己的風(fēng)
格。故選Bo
C
WaltDisneyCo.isbuyingLucasfilmina$4billiondealthatbrings
thebest-selling“StarWars“seriesundertheDisneyumbrella,withplans
toreleaseEpisode7ofthelong-runningsaga(傳說)in2015.
DisneyhaslonghadacloserelationshipwithcloselyheldLucasfilm
andfounderGeorgeLucas,includingfeaturedattractionsatDisney
themeparkssuchasStarToursatDisney'sHollywoodStudiosinFlorida.
ThefirstStarWarsfilmwasreleasedin1977.WhenthelaterStar
Warsfilmswerereleasedinthe1990sand2000s.Althoughtheydidwell
attheboxoffice,theyweregenerallynotwell-receivedbyfans.
“Forthepast35years,oneofmygreatestpleasureshasbeentosee
StarWarspassedfromonegenerationtothenext.It'snowtimeforme
topassStarWarsontoanewgenerationoffilm-makers.StarWarswill
liveonandflourishwithDisney,"saidLucas,68,inastatement.
Lucaswillactasacreativeconsultantonthenew“StarWars"film,
withmorefeaturefilmsexpectedbeyondEpisode7.
“BecauseLucasisprivate,Iwouldassumemostinvestorswouldbe
surprised(bythedeal).MypointofviewisthatDisneyalreadyhasa
greatportfolio(作品集)andthisaddsonemore,"saidMorningstar
analystMichaelCorty.
KathleenKennedy,thecurrentco-chairmanofLucasfilm,will
becomethedivision'spresidentandreporttoWaltDisneyStudios
ChairmanAlanHorn.Shewillserveasexecutiveproducerforthenew
movies.Directorsforthenewmovieshavenotyetbeenannounced.
【語篇概述】迪士尼公司即將收購盧卡斯影業(yè)公司,所有權(quán)中也包括
了盧卡斯影業(yè)的拳頭產(chǎn)品《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影。
28.Lucasfilmwasfoundedby.
A.WaltDisneyB.GeorgeLucas
C.MichaelCortyD.KathleenKennedy
【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,盧卡斯影業(yè)公
司是由喬治?盧卡斯創(chuàng)立的,故正確答案為B。
29.ThefirstStarWarsfilmmadebyLucasfilmwasputon.
A.inthe1970sB.inthe1980s
C.inthe1990sD.inthe2000s
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,第一部《星球
大戰(zhàn)》是于1977年上映的,故正確答案為Ao
30.What'sLucas'attitudetowardsthetransaction?
A.Upset.B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。在第四段中盧卡斯說"在過去的35年中,
我最大的喜悅之一就是看到《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影被一代又一代人傳
承?,F(xiàn)在,是時候把這套電影傳遞給新一代電影制作人了。加入迪士
尼的大家庭后,《星球大戰(zhàn)》將繼續(xù)存在并繁榮發(fā)展”,據(jù)此我們可以
推斷盧卡斯對于這次收購是樂觀的、支持的,故正確答案為C。
31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.GeorgeLucaswillleaveLucasfilmafterthedeal
B.allStarWarsfilmswerewell-receivedallovertheworld
C.MichaelCortyissupportiveofDisney'sbuyingLucasfilm
D.Disneywillmakeanew“StarWars“filmthefollowingyear
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段可知,MichaelCorty
非??春玫鲜磕峁镜膶嵙Γ此琴澇蛇@次收購的,正確答案為C。
D
Bornin1965,ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninher
family.Attheageoftwo,shemovedwithhermotherandtwosistersto
Timmins,atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold,her
mothertookhertomanydifferentbars,clubsandconcertstoperform
(表演).Inhighschool,Shaniajoinedalocalband(樂隊),withwhichshe
oftenperformed.Afterthat,ShaniamovedtoToronto,whereshe
continuedsinging.
WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilledinacar
accident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings
(兄弟姐妹).Takingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasa
Gordianknot.Suddenly,shehadtopaythebills,keepfoodonthetable,
andmakealiving.Anyway,Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinging
hereandthere.
In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville,thehomeofthecountrymusic
industry.In1993,sherecordedShaniaTwain,herfirstCD.In1995,her
nextCD,TheWomaninMe,whichhadeighthitsongs,soldmorethan
tenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD,ComeonOver,wasalsopopularandshe
hadanotherhitsong.
ShaniaandRobertLange,afamousproducer,gotmarriedin1993.
Afterfinishingher2000worldtour,shedecidedtotakeabreakfrom
performing.InAugust2001,theyhadalovelyson,whomtheynamedEja.
AfterSeptember11th,Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamily
andstayedathomeuntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusic
worldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.
Shealsobegantopromote(宣傳)hernewCD,Up,onTVshows.
【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名歌手ShaniaTwain
的成長之路。
32.Accordingtothetext,Shania.
A.wenttoTimminsin1965
B.wasbornintoamusicalfamily
C.recordedherfirstCDinhighschool
D.begansinginginpublicatanearlyage
【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"WhenShaniawaseightyears
old,hermother...toperform.”可知,Shania很小的時候就開始在公開
場合演唱了,故選D項。
33.Theunderlinedpart"aGordianknotwinParagraph2probablymeans
A.abigbusinessB.adifficulttask
C.asocialactivityD.asimpleproblem
【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,父母離世后,Shania
不得不照顧弟弟妹妹,支撐起這個家,這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),故選B
項。
34.What'stherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwain'slife?
a.ShemovedtoNashville.
b.ShemarriedRobertLange.
c.Shelostherparentsforever.
d.ShepromotedUponTVshows.
e.SherecordedTheWomaninMe.
A.c,a,b,e,dB.a,c,e,b,d
C.c,b,a,d,eD.a,b,e,d,c
【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Bornin1965”和第二段中
的"WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilled"可知,她失去
父母是在1986年;由第三段中的“In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville"和
“In1995,hernextCD,TheWomaninMe”及最后一段中的"Shaniaand
RobertLange...gotmarriedin1993"和"untilthefallof2002...Up,on
TVshows”可知,應(yīng)選A項。
35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?
A.WhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.
B.Howdifficultitistobecomeasinger.
C.Agirl/sroadtosuccessasasinger.
D.ShaniaTwain'sopiniononmusic.
【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了著名歌手ShaniaTwain
的成長之路,故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳
選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Peoplewhoareoverweightareoftenseentohaveastrongdesire
forfoodatanytimeoftheday.Theykeeponeatingtilltheyreachtheir
satisfactionlevel.Thisoftenpushesthemtowardsovereating.36
Thus,ifyouareoneofsuchpeople,youneedtotakestepstosatisfy
yourhungerwithoutovereating.
37Thiswillgiveyouaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffood
youshouldeatatonce.Donotovereatbecauseyouwillhaveleftovers.
Youcanalwaysenjoyeatingtheleftoversatsomeothertimeandsave
timeandeffortrequiredforcooking.
Donotrushwhileeatingfood.Takeyourtimeandeatslowlyasthis
techniquedevelopsthefeelingoffullnessbeforeyourstomachis
actuallyfull.38Thisdrawsyourmind/sattentiontowardsyour
stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot.
Donotwatchtelevisionwhileeatingbecauseitcausesdistractions
(分心).39Createapleasantdiningenvironmentsothatthe
satisfactionofhavingagreatdiningexperienceleavesyourhunger
satisfiedwithouteatingtoomuch.
40Waitingfortoolongbeforeeatingwillmakeyoueatmore.
Drinkalotofwaterasithelpsinreducingfooddesirewithoutadding
caloriestothebody.
A.Eatwhenyoubeginfeelinghungry.
B.Overeatingisamajorcausebehindpoorhealth.
C.Startwiththedishthatseemsmoreinterestingtoyou.
D.Frequentovereatingwillresultinunwantedweightgain.
E.Instead,sitatadiningtabletoconcentrateonwhatyou'reeating.
F.Decidehowmuchyouwanttoeatbeforeactuallyeatingyourfood.
G.Toknowifyouarefullduringameal,takedeepbreathsinbetween.
【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了避免吃多的方法。
36.【解析】選D。上文中的overweight,overeating與D項中的Frequent
overeating,unwantedweightgain呼應(yīng)。
37.【解析】選F。本空為段首主題句,根據(jù)后面的陳述"Thiswillgive
youaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffoodyoushouldeatatonce.這
會讓你清楚地知道自己的飯量”,可知選F"在吃之前確定你想吃多
少〃。
38.【解析】選G。才艮據(jù)"Thisdrawsyourmind'sattentiontowardsyour
stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot."
中的this,可知此空中應(yīng)陳述讓自己關(guān)注胃的方法,所以選G“深呼吸,
感覺一下自己是不是飽了〃。
39.【解析】選Eo本段建議吃飯時不做讓自己分心、不能好好吃飯
的事情,而是(instead)要坐下來專心吃飯。
40.【解析】選A。餓很久再去吃飯必然會導(dǎo)致吃多,所以作者建議“Eat
whenyoubeginfeelinghungry.開始覺得有點餓的時候就吃點”。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以
填入空白處的最佳選項。
Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleare
askingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness?"
Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)41of
situationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife
causesextremeloneliness—evenforpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.
Movingtoanewplacetolivecan42causeloneliness.Many
peoplehavetomovefora(n)43.Theygotouniversitiesinother
countries.Theyare44theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisa
big45ofloneliness.
Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒絕).For
example,friendscanbecomeenemies.Theymayargue(爭論)over
something.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay
46theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejectionhurts.
So,howcanwe47thesebadsituations?First,experts48
thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During49periodspeople
shoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffighting
lonelinessistotry50things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterest
groups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse
andtheycanbearoundotherpeople.
Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto51toomuch.
Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthe
time.Theywillbecome52iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.
Thoughtslike“poorme"makepeopleunhappy.
Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto53otherneedy
people.Showing54tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they
55thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(療法)for
loneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedtogivelove.Thenwe
willreceivealotofloveback.
【語篇概述】本文是議論文。文章主要探討了孤獨產(chǎn)生的原因并給出
了相應(yīng)的解決辦法。
41.A.controlB.change
C.improvementD.fear
【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下一句舉的例子“Forexample,thedeathofa
husbandorwife”可知,處境的"變化(change)”是導(dǎo)致人們感到孤獨的
原因之一。
42.A.nowB.soonC.onceD.also
【解析】選D。第三段介紹了孤獨的另一個原因,因此這里是說搬到
一個新地方同樣“也(als。)”會使人感到孤獨。
43.A.educationB.job
C.interviewD.trip
【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一Z/Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries."
可知,很多人出國去接受“教育(education)”。
44.A.tiredofB.interestedin
C.separatedfromD.differentfrom
【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一句中的"inothercountries”可知,這些人與他
們的家人和文化“分離(separatedfrom)”。
45.A.problemB.resultC.causeD.influence
【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一段中的"Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleare
lonely.”可知,分離是導(dǎo)致孤獨的一個主要“原因(cause)”。
46.A.considerB.mentionC.welcomeD.refuse
【解析】選Do根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"But"和下句中"Thiskindofrejection”可
知,對方可能會“拒絕(refuse)”和好的提議。
47.A.getintoB.getthrough
C.explainD.understand
【解析】選B。根據(jù)接下來所介紹的應(yīng)對孤獨的辦法可知,此處填get
through□
48.A.knowB.decide
C.realizeD.suggest
【解析】選D。下文中的"Expertssuggest”提示,此處是指專家“建議
(suggest)”人們應(yīng)該明智地利用時間。
49.A.longB.normalC.lonelyD.busy
【解析】選Co根據(jù)本句中的"tofightloneliness”以及全文的語境可知,
在“孤獨的(lonely)”時期,人們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法戰(zhàn)勝孤獨。
50.A.newB.funnyC.strangeD.easy
【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的"joinlocalinterestgroups"和"learnnew
skills”可知,戰(zhàn)勝孤獨的方法之一就是嘗試“新(new)”事物。
51.A.cryB.drinkC.eatD.think
【解析】選Do根據(jù)下一句中的"peopleshouldn/tthinkabouttheir
lonelinessallthetime”可知,當(dāng)人們獨自一人時往往開始“胡思亂想
(thinktoomuch)”。
52.A.angryB.sadC.boredD.weak
【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下一句"Thoughtslike'poorme'makepeople
unhappy.”可知,如果人們一味地想自己的問題,就會變得“悲傷
(sad)”。
53.A.helpB.attract
C.discoverD.protect
【解析】選A。根據(jù)該空后的"needypeople”可知,孤獨的人可以做一
些事情去“幫助(help)〃需要關(guān)愛的人。
54.A.truthB.courageC.loveD.trust
【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知,孤
獨的人應(yīng)該給他人“關(guān)愛(love)”。
55.A.riskB.keepC.preferD.stop
【解析】選D。根據(jù)文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知,孤
獨的人給予他人“關(guān)愛(love)”,從而他們也會“停止(stop)〃想自己的問
題。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的
正確形式。
In2001,therewasafamousmovie56.(name)Harry
Potter,
57.turnedouttobethemostpopularmagicalmovieallover
theworld.Themovieisaboutmagicalthingsandnotonlythekidsbut
alsothegrown-upsthinkitvery58.(interest).Nowadays,with
the59.(succeed)ofthemovie,th
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