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模塊素養(yǎng)檢測

(Units1-5)

(120分鐘150分)

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.ButamIallowedtotakephotos

here?

W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案:A

Text2

M:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit'ssonearthecenterof

town.

W:That'strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.

C.Aplaceofliving.

答案:C

Text3

W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Which

wouldyouprefer?

M:Well,5whydon'tIwatertheplantsinstead?

W:Oh,that'sverykindofyou.

3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Washtheclothes.B.Drythedishes.

C.Watertheplants.

答案:C

Text4

M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.

W:Well,'wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.There

shouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.

M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,

we/llfindonesoon.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Atagasstation.

C.Atatrainstation.

答案:A

Text5

W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealized

wehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?

M:Idon/tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.Letmejustbuya

cakefromashop.

5.Whereisthemangoingnext?

A.Toabakery.B.Toaparty.

C.Toacinema.

答案:A

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你

將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:Next?

M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenandtwopoundsofpork,please?

W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieces

withoutanybonesinthem?

M:Thelastone.

W:OK.That's$4apound,andtheporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.

Anythingelse?

M:Nozthat/sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?

W:I'msorry,butthecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit/llhavetobe

cashorapersonalcheck.

M:Goodthing.IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!

6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?

A.$3perpound.B.$4perpound.

C.$6perpound.

答案:A

7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.

C.Withapersonalcheck.

答案:A

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!

W:Mark!It/slovelytoseeyouagain.

M:Howwasyourtrip?

W:Finebuttiring.Milanwasinteresting.It'sbiggerthanIexpected.

Butnoisieranddirtier,too.

M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?

W:Well,Ididn'tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

M:No,I'veneverbeentoItaly.I'dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisall

yourluggage?

W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?

M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?

W:Justtenpairsofshoes!

8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.ToFlorence.B.ToMilan.

C.ToRome.

答案:B

9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?

A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.

答案:A

聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?

M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?

W:Quitewell,thankyou.I'mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsand

jobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfully

Kmmanaging.1Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!

M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.You

havesetagoodexampletoeveryone.

W:Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.

M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometosee

me.

"TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That/shalf

amonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.

Wouldyouliketogo?

W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou'veaskedme,MrWallace.

M:Well,youdeservethehonor.

W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,?mayI

askacoupleofquestions?

M:Certainly.

10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?

A.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.

C.Thefourthyear.

答案:C

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Attendaconference.

B.Takeajobinterview.

C.Learntobehelpful.

答案:A

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Refusetheman'soffer.

B.Completegraduatepapers.

C.Askafewquestions.

答案:C

聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。

Text9

M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwith

her?

W:?Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwith

herteeth.Ireallyshouldn'thavegivenhersomuchcandy.

M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?

W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.

M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmsthemin

variousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneat

candymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.

W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?

M:Yes.4ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.

W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandy

beforeyoureadthatarticle.

M:Yes,15mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.

Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.

W:I'llgiveJennylesscandy,too;?Oh,myhusbandwillcomeback

fromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.

M:OK.Bye.

W:Byebye.

13.What'swrongwithJenny?

A.Shefellover.B.Shehadbadteeth.

C.Sheatetoomuch.

答案:B

14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.

C.Everytwodays.

答案:B

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman'sgrandma?

A.Sheisadentist.B.Shelikescandy.

C.Sheisawriter.

答案:B

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman'shusband?

A.He'llpreparedinner.

B.He'lleatless.

C.He'llbebackfromwork.

答案:C

聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。

Text10

W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformation

aboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.?It勺from

MondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefrom

WhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.

Thetotalcostofthetouris£652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,

thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewho

knowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip,“"infact,the

priceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It'spossibletohirea

bicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat19

EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven---there'llbe

amusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotel

youarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening--that/s

Friday---there'llbeaparty.④Ifyou'dlikemoreinformationaboutthe

trip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheir

website,andKIItellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We'rejustgoingtotalk

tosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?

A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.

B.Itcoversover600miles.

C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.

答案:C

18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?

A.Hiringabike.B.Bookingahotel.

C.Findingaguide.

答案:A

19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?

A.Aquiz.B.Aparty.

C.Amusicalevening.

答案:C

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?

A.Byphoningthecompany.

B.Byvisitingawebsite.

C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

A

(2020?德州高一檢測)

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstandingwhilehewassonormal.

Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprisedbutbeing

polite;sheagreed.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoonervoustosay

anythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,

“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffee."

Everyonestaredathim.Heturnedred,butwhenthesaltcame,heputit

inhiscoffeeanddrank.Curious,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?"He

explained,WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingon

thesea.Icouldfeelthetasteofsea,justlikethissaltycoffee."

Thatwasareallynicetalk,alsoagoodbeginningoftheirstory.They

continuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhometallher

demands.Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory:they

gotmarriedandlivedahappylife.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:My

dearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewe

dated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsaltinsteadofsugar.Itwashard

formetoaskforachange,soIjustwentahead.Ineverthoughtthat

couldbethestartofourconversation.Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butI

wasafraidthatitwouldruineverything.Idon'tlikethesaltycoffee.ButI

havehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelifejustbecauseIloveyou!

Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.Someday,someoneaskedher,

"What'sthetasteofsaltycoffee?”Shereplied,"It'ssweet."

【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。它向讀者敘述了一段美好的愛情故事。

21.Sheacceptedhisinvitationafterthepartybecause.

A.shewaspretty

B.hemetallherdemands

C.hewashumorous

D.shewaswell-mannered

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Shewassurprisedbut

beingpolite;sheagreed.可知她出于禮貌而接受了他的邀請。

22.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?

A.Thetasteofsaltycoffeeisspecial.

B.Herhusband/slovetoherissweet.

C.Hermemoryaboutherlifeisgreat.

D.Sheisusedtothetasteofthesaltycoffee.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句theygotmarriedand

livedahappylife.以及最后一段Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.

可以判斷出她感覺到丈夫?qū)λ鎿刺鹈赖膼邸?/p>

23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.TheGreatLoveB.TheSaltyCoffee

C.ASpecialDatingD.ALifelongLie

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由一杯加鹽咖啡開始的愛情故事,自然

用“TheSaltyCoffee”作題目比較合適。

B

IggyAzaleadoesn'tlooklikearapper(說唱歌手).OnMay17,she

attendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,with

pinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigas

arapper.The25-year-oldAustralianbeatbignameslikeNicki

MinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.

It'sagreatachievementinmanypeople'seyes,butAzalea

knewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.At15shedroppedout

ofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworked

asahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.

Beforeher16thbirthday,AzaleaIe代herhome,atinytowninAustralia,

fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiami

toHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent

ofhersurroundingsandhersingleIgnorantArtcameoutin2011.From

thenon,shehasneverlookedback.

However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeone

ofthemostpolarizing(兩極化的)artists.Sherapswithasouthern

Americanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Many

peoplecommentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.

Hersupportersareagainstit.AmericanfemalerapperMCLyte

defendedAzaleainaninterview,sayingsheshouldnotbejudged

becauseofwhereshe'sfrom."Hiphopisuniversal,nocolorlines."MC

Lytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic."\reallywanttobe

focusedonwhatI'mdoing,"shesaidinaninterview,"That'sreally

dangerouswhenyou'retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertainpeopleand

makethemhappy.Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."

【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了說唱歌手伊基?阿塞莉婭的成才之路,以

及她對自己音樂風(fēng)格的堅守。

24.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea.

A.wenttoanartschoolforherdream

B.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear

C.neverreturnedtoherhometowninAustralia

D.developedherSouthern-styleaccentrapping

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段MovingfromMiamitoHouston

toAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccentofher

surroundings可知D為正確選項。

25.Azalea/smusicstyleisquestionedbecause.

A.shesingswithAustralianaccent

B.shelookslikeamodelherself

C.peoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyle

D.peopledon/tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Manypeople

commentthatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic,可知C為正確選

項。

26.Bysaying"Idon'twanttobeapartofthat."Azaleameansthat

A.she'sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainment

C.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers'taste

【解析】選D。句意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段That'sreallydangerous...

toentertainpeopleandmakethemhappy.可知她不想讓她的音樂受

別人喜好的影響。

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?

A.Kindandeasy-going.

B.Determinedandconfident.

C.Honestandserious.

D.Talentedandfriendly.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知阿塞莉婭一心想成為

一名說唱歌手并為此而努力,面對別人的質(zhì)疑她依然堅持自己的風(fēng)

格。故選Bo

C

WaltDisneyCo.isbuyingLucasfilmina$4billiondealthatbrings

thebest-selling“StarWars“seriesundertheDisneyumbrella,withplans

toreleaseEpisode7ofthelong-runningsaga(傳說)in2015.

DisneyhaslonghadacloserelationshipwithcloselyheldLucasfilm

andfounderGeorgeLucas,includingfeaturedattractionsatDisney

themeparkssuchasStarToursatDisney'sHollywoodStudiosinFlorida.

ThefirstStarWarsfilmwasreleasedin1977.WhenthelaterStar

Warsfilmswerereleasedinthe1990sand2000s.Althoughtheydidwell

attheboxoffice,theyweregenerallynotwell-receivedbyfans.

“Forthepast35years,oneofmygreatestpleasureshasbeentosee

StarWarspassedfromonegenerationtothenext.It'snowtimeforme

topassStarWarsontoanewgenerationoffilm-makers.StarWarswill

liveonandflourishwithDisney,"saidLucas,68,inastatement.

Lucaswillactasacreativeconsultantonthenew“StarWars"film,

withmorefeaturefilmsexpectedbeyondEpisode7.

“BecauseLucasisprivate,Iwouldassumemostinvestorswouldbe

surprised(bythedeal).MypointofviewisthatDisneyalreadyhasa

greatportfolio(作品集)andthisaddsonemore,"saidMorningstar

analystMichaelCorty.

KathleenKennedy,thecurrentco-chairmanofLucasfilm,will

becomethedivision'spresidentandreporttoWaltDisneyStudios

ChairmanAlanHorn.Shewillserveasexecutiveproducerforthenew

movies.Directorsforthenewmovieshavenotyetbeenannounced.

【語篇概述】迪士尼公司即將收購盧卡斯影業(yè)公司,所有權(quán)中也包括

了盧卡斯影業(yè)的拳頭產(chǎn)品《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影。

28.Lucasfilmwasfoundedby.

A.WaltDisneyB.GeorgeLucas

C.MichaelCortyD.KathleenKennedy

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知,盧卡斯影業(yè)公

司是由喬治?盧卡斯創(chuàng)立的,故正確答案為B。

29.ThefirstStarWarsfilmmadebyLucasfilmwasputon.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1980s

C.inthe1990sD.inthe2000s

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,第一部《星球

大戰(zhàn)》是于1977年上映的,故正確答案為Ao

30.What'sLucas'attitudetowardsthetransaction?

A.Upset.B.Opposed.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。在第四段中盧卡斯說"在過去的35年中,

我最大的喜悅之一就是看到《星球大戰(zhàn)》系列電影被一代又一代人傳

承?,F(xiàn)在,是時候把這套電影傳遞給新一代電影制作人了。加入迪士

尼的大家庭后,《星球大戰(zhàn)》將繼續(xù)存在并繁榮發(fā)展”,據(jù)此我們可以

推斷盧卡斯對于這次收購是樂觀的、支持的,故正確答案為C。

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.GeorgeLucaswillleaveLucasfilmafterthedeal

B.allStarWarsfilmswerewell-receivedallovertheworld

C.MichaelCortyissupportiveofDisney'sbuyingLucasfilm

D.Disneywillmakeanew“StarWars“filmthefollowingyear

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段可知,MichaelCorty

非??春玫鲜磕峁镜膶嵙Γ此琴澇蛇@次收購的,正確答案為C。

D

Bornin1965,ShaniaTwainwasthesecondoffivechildreninher

family.Attheageoftwo,shemovedwithhermotherandtwosistersto

Timmins,atownnorthofToronto.WhenShaniawaseightyearsold,her

mothertookhertomanydifferentbars,clubsandconcertstoperform

(表演).Inhighschool,Shaniajoinedalocalband(樂隊),withwhichshe

oftenperformed.Afterthat,ShaniamovedtoToronto,whereshe

continuedsinging.

WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilledinacar

accident.Shehadtotakeovertheroleofparenttoheryoungersiblings

(兄弟姐妹).Takingcareoftwoteenagebrothersandasisterwasa

Gordianknot.Suddenly,shehadtopaythebills,keepfoodonthetable,

andmakealiving.Anyway,Shaniamanagedtopaythebillsbysinging

hereandthere.

In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville,thehomeofthecountrymusic

industry.In1993,sherecordedShaniaTwain,herfirstCD.In1995,her

nextCD,TheWomaninMe,whichhadeighthitsongs,soldmorethan

tenmillioncopies.HerthirdCD,ComeonOver,wasalsopopularandshe

hadanotherhitsong.

ShaniaandRobertLange,afamousproducer,gotmarriedin1993.

Afterfinishingher2000worldtour,shedecidedtotakeabreakfrom

performing.InAugust2001,theyhadalovelyson,whomtheynamedEja.

AfterSeptember11th,Shaniadecidedtospendmoretimeonherfamily

andstayedathomeuntilthefallof2002.Herreappearanceinthemusic

worldputherfaceonmagazinecoversandcountrymusicpublications.

Shealsobegantopromote(宣傳)hernewCD,Up,onTVshows.

【語篇概述】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名歌手ShaniaTwain

的成長之路。

32.Accordingtothetext,Shania.

A.wenttoTimminsin1965

B.wasbornintoamusicalfamily

C.recordedherfirstCDinhighschool

D.begansinginginpublicatanearlyage

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"WhenShaniawaseightyears

old,hermother...toperform.”可知,Shania很小的時候就開始在公開

場合演唱了,故選D項。

33.Theunderlinedpart"aGordianknotwinParagraph2probablymeans

A.abigbusinessB.adifficulttask

C.asocialactivityD.asimpleproblem

【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,父母離世后,Shania

不得不照顧弟弟妹妹,支撐起這個家,這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),故選B

項。

34.What'stherightorderoftheeventsinShaniaTwain'slife?

a.ShemovedtoNashville.

b.ShemarriedRobertLange.

c.Shelostherparentsforever.

d.ShepromotedUponTVshows.

e.SherecordedTheWomaninMe.

A.c,a,b,e,dB.a,c,e,b,d

C.c,b,a,d,eD.a,b,e,d,c

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Bornin1965”和第二段中

的"WhenShaniawas21yearsold,herparentswerekilled"可知,她失去

父母是在1986年;由第三段中的“In1991,ShaniawenttoNashville"和

“In1995,hernextCD,TheWomaninMe”及最后一段中的"Shaniaand

RobertLange...gotmarriedin1993"和"untilthefallof2002...Up,on

TVshows”可知,應(yīng)選A項。

35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?

A.WhyShaniaTwainchosetobeasinger.

B.Howdifficultitistobecomeasinger.

C.Agirl/sroadtosuccessasasinger.

D.ShaniaTwain'sopiniononmusic.

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了著名歌手ShaniaTwain

的成長之路,故選C項。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Peoplewhoareoverweightareoftenseentohaveastrongdesire

forfoodatanytimeoftheday.Theykeeponeatingtilltheyreachtheir

satisfactionlevel.Thisoftenpushesthemtowardsovereating.36

Thus,ifyouareoneofsuchpeople,youneedtotakestepstosatisfy

yourhungerwithoutovereating.

37Thiswillgiveyouaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffood

youshouldeatatonce.Donotovereatbecauseyouwillhaveleftovers.

Youcanalwaysenjoyeatingtheleftoversatsomeothertimeandsave

timeandeffortrequiredforcooking.

Donotrushwhileeatingfood.Takeyourtimeandeatslowlyasthis

techniquedevelopsthefeelingoffullnessbeforeyourstomachis

actuallyfull.38Thisdrawsyourmind/sattentiontowardsyour

stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot.

Donotwatchtelevisionwhileeatingbecauseitcausesdistractions

(分心).39Createapleasantdiningenvironmentsothatthe

satisfactionofhavingagreatdiningexperienceleavesyourhunger

satisfiedwithouteatingtoomuch.

40Waitingfortoolongbeforeeatingwillmakeyoueatmore.

Drinkalotofwaterasithelpsinreducingfooddesirewithoutadding

caloriestothebody.

A.Eatwhenyoubeginfeelinghungry.

B.Overeatingisamajorcausebehindpoorhealth.

C.Startwiththedishthatseemsmoreinterestingtoyou.

D.Frequentovereatingwillresultinunwantedweightgain.

E.Instead,sitatadiningtabletoconcentrateonwhatyou'reeating.

F.Decidehowmuchyouwanttoeatbeforeactuallyeatingyourfood.

G.Toknowifyouarefullduringameal,takedeepbreathsinbetween.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了避免吃多的方法。

36.【解析】選D。上文中的overweight,overeating與D項中的Frequent

overeating,unwantedweightgain呼應(yīng)。

37.【解析】選F。本空為段首主題句,根據(jù)后面的陳述"Thiswillgive

youaclearpictureaboutthequantityoffoodyoushouldeatatonce.這

會讓你清楚地知道自己的飯量”,可知選F"在吃之前確定你想吃多

少〃。

38.【解析】選G。才艮據(jù)"Thisdrawsyourmind'sattentiontowardsyour

stomach,whichwillletyouknowwhetheryourstomachisfullornot."

中的this,可知此空中應(yīng)陳述讓自己關(guān)注胃的方法,所以選G“深呼吸,

感覺一下自己是不是飽了〃。

39.【解析】選Eo本段建議吃飯時不做讓自己分心、不能好好吃飯

的事情,而是(instead)要坐下來專心吃飯。

40.【解析】選A。餓很久再去吃飯必然會導(dǎo)致吃多,所以作者建議“Eat

whenyoubeginfeelinghungry.開始覺得有點餓的時候就吃點”。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項。

Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleare

askingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness?"

Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)41of

situationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife

causesextremeloneliness—evenforpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.

Movingtoanewplacetolivecan42causeloneliness.Many

peoplehavetomovefora(n)43.Theygotouniversitiesinother

countries.Theyare44theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisa

big45ofloneliness.

Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒絕).For

example,friendscanbecomeenemies.Theymayargue(爭論)over

something.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay

46theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejectionhurts.

So,howcanwe47thesebadsituations?First,experts48

thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During49periodspeople

shoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffighting

lonelinessistotry50things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterest

groups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse

andtheycanbearoundotherpeople.

Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto51toomuch.

Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthe

time.Theywillbecome52iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.

Thoughtslike“poorme"makepeopleunhappy.

Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto53otherneedy

people.Showing54tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they

55thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(療法)for

loneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedtogivelove.Thenwe

willreceivealotofloveback.

【語篇概述】本文是議論文。文章主要探討了孤獨產(chǎn)生的原因并給出

了相應(yīng)的解決辦法。

41.A.controlB.change

C.improvementD.fear

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下一句舉的例子“Forexample,thedeathofa

husbandorwife”可知,處境的"變化(change)”是導(dǎo)致人們感到孤獨的

原因之一。

42.A.nowB.soonC.onceD.also

【解析】選D。第三段介紹了孤獨的另一個原因,因此這里是說搬到

一個新地方同樣“也(als。)”會使人感到孤獨。

43.A.educationB.job

C.interviewD.trip

【解析】選A。根據(jù)下一Z/Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries."

可知,很多人出國去接受“教育(education)”。

44.A.tiredofB.interestedin

C.separatedfromD.differentfrom

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一句中的"inothercountries”可知,這些人與他

們的家人和文化“分離(separatedfrom)”。

45.A.problemB.resultC.causeD.influence

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上一段中的"Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleare

lonely.”可知,分離是導(dǎo)致孤獨的一個主要“原因(cause)”。

46.A.considerB.mentionC.welcomeD.refuse

【解析】選Do根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞"But"和下句中"Thiskindofrejection”可

知,對方可能會“拒絕(refuse)”和好的提議。

47.A.getintoB.getthrough

C.explainD.understand

【解析】選B。根據(jù)接下來所介紹的應(yīng)對孤獨的辦法可知,此處填get

through□

48.A.knowB.decide

C.realizeD.suggest

【解析】選D。下文中的"Expertssuggest”提示,此處是指專家“建議

(suggest)”人們應(yīng)該明智地利用時間。

49.A.longB.normalC.lonelyD.busy

【解析】選Co根據(jù)本句中的"tofightloneliness”以及全文的語境可知,

在“孤獨的(lonely)”時期,人們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法戰(zhàn)勝孤獨。

50.A.newB.funnyC.strangeD.easy

【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文中的"joinlocalinterestgroups"和"learnnew

skills”可知,戰(zhàn)勝孤獨的方法之一就是嘗試“新(new)”事物。

51.A.cryB.drinkC.eatD.think

【解析】選Do根據(jù)下一句中的"peopleshouldn/tthinkabouttheir

lonelinessallthetime”可知,當(dāng)人們獨自一人時往往開始“胡思亂想

(thinktoomuch)”。

52.A.angryB.sadC.boredD.weak

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下一句"Thoughtslike'poorme'makepeople

unhappy.”可知,如果人們一味地想自己的問題,就會變得“悲傷

(sad)”。

53.A.helpB.attract

C.discoverD.protect

【解析】選A。根據(jù)該空后的"needypeople”可知,孤獨的人可以做一

些事情去“幫助(help)〃需要關(guān)愛的人。

54.A.truthB.courageC.loveD.trust

【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知,孤

獨的人應(yīng)該給他人“關(guān)愛(love)”。

55.A.riskB.keepC.preferD.stop

【解析】選D。根據(jù)文中的"Loveisthecureforloneliness."可知,孤

獨的人給予他人“關(guān)愛(love)”,從而他們也會“停止(stop)〃想自己的問

題。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式。

In2001,therewasafamousmovie56.(name)Harry

Potter,

57.turnedouttobethemostpopularmagicalmovieallover

theworld.Themovieisaboutmagicalthingsandnotonlythekidsbut

alsothegrown-upsthinkitvery58.(interest).Nowadays,with

the59.(succeed)ofthemovie,th

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