20xx屆高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納-名詞性從句

1/120xx屆高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——名詞性從句20xx屆高考英語陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——名詞性從句◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.

A.thatB.what

C.thatthatD.whatwhat

【陷阱】可能誤選B.很多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)首先就排解了C和D，認(rèn)為這樣兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)詞”疊用的狀況不太可能。在A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A確定不行，由于它引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分，所以便選擇了B.

【分析】正確答案選D.第一個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語，其次個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞said的賓語，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個(gè)主語從句。

2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

【陷阱】可能誤選A.

【分析】最佳答案選C.有的同學(xué)誤選A，是由于認(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which，但實(shí)際上，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這依據(jù)不是一個(gè)定語從句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主語，所以B和D也不能選。請?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}（答案選B）：

Hepointedto______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.as

3.“Is______youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.

A.thisB.that

C.allthatD.thatall

【陷阱】依據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或B.

【分析】最佳答案選D.假如選A或B，那么轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句即為：Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.明顯句中的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞is與want相沖突。選D組成的句子是Isthatallyouwanttosay？其中的that為句子主語，all為表語，youwanttosay為定語從句，用以修飾all.

4.“When______leaveforJapan？”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”

A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey

【陷阱】可能誤選D，認(rèn)為when后應(yīng)用疑問句詞序。

【分析】最佳答案選B.第一個(gè)when引出的是一個(gè)特別疑問句，故用疑問詞序；其次個(gè)when引出的是主語從句，故其后用陳述句詞序。請做以下試題（答案選C）：

（1）Noneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.

A.shewillmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarries

C.shewillmarry,shemarriesD.shemarries,shewillmarry

（2）“Where_______gotowork？”“Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.”

A.weshall,weshallB.shallwe,shallwe

C.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe

5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whoisitD.whoitis

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D.首先可以排解A和C，由于空格處實(shí)為一個(gè)賓語從句，所以不能用疑問句詞序。另一方面，但按英語習(xí)慣，當(dāng)用于指代身份不明的人時(shí)，要用代詞it，而不用he或she等。比較以下兩句：

MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在門口，他想見你。

Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有個(gè)人在門口，可能是郵遞員。

第一句因前面指明白是MrSmith，所以后面用代詞he；而其次句因前面用的是不定代詞someone，說明此人身份尚不明確，故其后用了代詞it來指代。

6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,______itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

【陷阱】此題簡單誤選A或B：選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用who；選B的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語從句（留意沒有先行詞）。

【分析】其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選C.that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，用作動(dòng)詞know的賓語，它只是被句中的插入語mydearfriend隔開罷了。請做以下試題（答案均為C）：

（1）Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

（2）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

（3）Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.thatB.which

C.asD.because

前面兩題that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面一題that同位語從句（修飾thenews）。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.whatB.which

C.whichD.how

3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.when

4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice？”“___Iwaslastnight.”

A.ThatB.When

C.WhereD.What

5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.

A.thatB.why

C.whereD.what

6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.

A.thatB.when

C.whatD.how

7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;whyB.That;what

C.What;becauseD.Why;that

8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A.ThatB.What

C.WhichD.Whether

9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.

A.how,howB.what,what

C.when,howD.that,what

10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule：Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.

A.whatB.which

C.whenD.that

11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whateverB.that

C.whichD.whichever

12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhenD.Because

13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.

A.any,whoB.every,whoever

C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever

14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.

A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy

C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause

15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.Theone

C.AnyoneD.Whoever

16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.

A.How;thatB.That;which

C.That;