外研版八年級英語（上冊）M6知識點匯總

./M6短語強記indanger____________outofdanger_________________atlast______________getcloseto______________________takecareof=lookafter______________takeaway_____________________thinkof_____________________inpeace______________________findout______________naturepark____________inorderto_________________setup_____________________workhard_____________知識點解析interested是形容詞,意為"關(guān)心的；感興趣的"常用修飾人,而interesting修飾物。beinterestedin<doing>sth對〔做某事感興趣beinterestedtodosth對做某事感興趣Eg:A.這本書很有趣,我對它感興趣。Thebookis__________________,Iam__________________________it.B.Tom對讀書感興趣.Tom_________________________________reading.類似的單詞還有bored/boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing,surprised/surprising等等。allow是動詞,意為"允許,準(zhǔn)許"allowsb<not>todosth允許某人做某事/不允許某人做某事Eg:我爸爸允許我完成作業(yè)后打籃球。Myfather___________________afterfinishinghomework.我媽媽不允許我打電腦游戲。Mymother__________________playcomputergames.enough是形容詞,意為"足夠的,充分的"enough+名詞足夠的時間______________足夠的食物_____________enough還可以作副詞,意為"足夠地,充分地"形容詞/副詞+enough足夠開心_____________足夠美麗_____________足夠勇敢____________________"...enough+<forsb/sth>+todosth."〔對某人/某物來說足夠...能做某事Eg：這問題足夠容易,我能答得出。Thisquestioniseasyenoughformetoanswer.這個箱子足夠輕,這個男孩能搬得動Thisboxis____________fortheboy_____carry.takeaway帶走take+代詞+away帶走它們：____________________grow為系動詞,意為〔逐漸變得,后面可接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞,也可以表示天氣的形容詞。Thisgirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Theweathergrowscolderandcolder.〔1raise為及物動詞,意為：籌集,招募。籌集一些錢：〔raise還有抬起,舉起,揚起,升起的意思。Let’sraisetheflag.Raiseyourhandifyouwanttoanswertheteacher’squestioninclass.research,意為研究,探討doaresearch做一個研究doalotofresearch做了大量的研究8.produce意為"生育,繁殖"Eg:Sheproducedadaughterlastnight.小麥和稻谷produce還可以意為"生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生"小麥和稻谷Theyproducedwheatandrice.9.inorderto"為了,以便"后加動詞原形,表示目的,在句中用作目的狀語,即inordertodosth.否定形式為inordernottodosth.可以放在句首或句末。inordertodosth.相當(dāng)于soasto,但是不能用于句首。Hegotupearly________________catchthefirstbus.Heworksveryhard_____________________passtheexam.為了通過考過考試,他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。______________________tofailtheexam,hestudiesveryhard.10.inorderto可以等于sothat,inorderthat+從句：意為"為了"Iamsavingmoneyinordertobuyahouse.11.develop意為"研制,制定"。研究計劃_________________developingcountry發(fā)展中國家developedcountry發(fā)達國家die:動詞,死,死亡；指死的短暫性動作。不能跟一段時間連用。Hediedin1996.dead形容詞,死,死亡Themanwasdead.dying形容詞,垂死的,奄奄一息的Thereisadyingcatinthestreet.death名詞,死,死亡Iamsadofhisdeath.12.Thepolicewantedtofindoutthereasonofher______________.警察想找出她的死因。Themanwas_____________.這個男人死了。Thereisa________lioninthezoo.動物園里有一只垂死的獅子。Thewoman______________in1989.這個女人在1989年死的。13.<1>needtodosth："需要做某事",其中need為實義動詞物+needdoing.需要做某事"含有被動語態(tài)。<2>.need：作情態(tài)動詞時,無人稱和時態(tài)變化,后接動詞原形我不需要你的幫助。<同義句轉(zhuǎn)換>Idon’tneedyourhelp.=Youneedn’thelpme.14.feed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng),常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：feedsb.on/withsth.或feedsth.tosb.用某物喂某人feedonsth.以……為食〔1Mostpeoplefeedparrotsonnuts.大多數(shù)人用干果喂鸚鵡。我們以米飯為主食。We_________________rice.<4>我用魚喂我兒子。I___________mysonon________.15.potectv.保護*protect...from<doing>...保護...使其免受...Eg:我們應(yīng)該保護河流不受污染。Weshouldprotecttheriverfrombeingpolluted.Eg:社會應(yīng)該保護兒童免受上網(wǎng)的毒害。Thesocietyshould____________children________theInternet.Iamsavingmoney___________________Icanbuyahouse.我正在攢錢買房子。三．語法：四．WritingLet’shelpanimalsAnimalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldtreatthemwell.Butnowpeoplekilltoomanyofthemfortheirmeat.Peoplealsocutdownmanytreesandtakeawaytheirhomes.Animalshavenoplacetolivein.Sothe