英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表AAA形-動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞保持一致動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞詞義burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/ridded使擺脫.使去掉setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)AAB-動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式保持一致，過去分詞產(chǎn)生了變化beatbeatbeaten打敗ABA-動(dòng)詞的原形、過去分詞保持一致，過去式產(chǎn)生了變化becomebecamebecome變comecamecome來runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服ABB在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示,給...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“”改為“”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲，屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)原形→ought→oughtbringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架，戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找，追求，搜索原形→aught→aughtcatchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教，教授變其中一個(gè)元音字母awakeawokeawoke/awaked喚醒，喚原形→-lt/-pt/-ft→-lt/-pt/ftfeelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣，流淚，哀悼其它laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說，講，表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有，持有，從事makemademade制造，安排，構(gòu)成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù)，復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，迂回ABC原形→過去式→原形+(e)nblowblewblown吹風(fēng)，喘氣，叫drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫，繪制，拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidden禁止，不許givegavegiven給，提供，授予growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)，種植forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒，饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistaken弄錯(cuò)，誤解overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/proved證明，試驗(yàn)taketooktaken拿，獲得，接受throwthrewthrown拋，扔，擲rideroderidden騎，乘車seesawseen看見，了解，領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn縫制，縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示，出示，說明shakeshookshaken搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng)writewrotewritten寫原形→過去式→過去式+(e)nbreakbrokebroken打破，打碎choosechosechosen選擇getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隱藏forgetforgotforgotten忘記，忽略freezefrozefrozen冷凍，結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話，談話，演講stealstolestolen偷竊，竊取，偷盜i→a→ubeginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung戒指，環(huán)圍住其它bewas/werebeen是bearboreborn