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M6U1Reading
Standupforyourhealth!
(1stperiod)AdvancewithEnglish牛津高中英語
aclownTherearesomepeoplewhoarealsointendedtomakepeoplelaugh,theyarecalledc_________.omediansFamouscomediansgreatcomedianstobringuslaughterReading
Stand-upforyourhealthanotherformofhumorousartGeneralquestions:Whatisthearticleabout?
Stand-upcomedy.Howmanytypesofstand-uparethere?
Therearefourmaintypes.Whatislaughtergoodfor?
Ourhealth.Stand-up___akindof_________thatisdoneona______bya__________talkingstraightto_________members.Whatisstand-up?comedycomedian
audienceStand-up單口喜劇
isstageReadthesecondpart:
Typesofstand-upTypesofstand-uptelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.
visualhumour--inspiredbyobjects
absurdhumour
doimpressionsactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson1234FindtheproperinformationTypesofstand-upcomedyExplanationObservationalpropphysicalimpressionistAnobservationalcomedianmakesjokesabouteverydaylife.
Apropcomedianusesprops.Aphysicalcomedianuseshisbody.Animpressionistdoesanimpressionofafamousperson.Matcheachtypewithaproperexample
Acomedianstandsonstageandholdsabananatohisear.Hesays,“Hello?Hello?I’msorryIcan’thearyou.Somethingmustbewrongwithmyphone.”O(jiān)bservational,
Prop,Physical,?ImpressionistAcomedianwalksonstage.Assheintroducesherself,shefallsdown.MatcheachtypewithaproperexampleObservational,
Prop,Physical,Impressionist
Acomedianputsonglasses,changeshisorhervoiceandpretendstobesomeoneelse.MatcheachtypewithaproperexampleObservational,
Prop,Physical,ImpressionistCorrecttypeofStand-upcomedy
Acomediansays,“MyGrandmotherstartedwalking1kmadaywhensheturned60.She’s89now,andwedon’tknowwheresheis!”O(jiān)bservational,
Prop,Physical,ImpressionistBillyCrystalHowmanytimeshashehostedtheAcademyAwards?Whendidhebeginpractisingstand-up?Whyhashebecomesofamous?WhowereBobHopeandGeorgeBurns?Hisquickthinking.He’shostedtheAcademyAwardsninetimes.Hebeganpractisingasachild.Twocomedianswholivedtobe100yearsold.Readthethirdpartandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdoestheword“routine”inLine29mean?A.roadB.showC.LinesD.stylesEachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.Carefulreading:readPart3andanswer:Whatdoesthewordappropriatemean?properB.sillyC.enjoyableD.clearGoodmoodOptimisticPositiveattitudeOpen-minded……
WhydidBobHopeandGeorgeBurnslivesolong?
Teamwork:Laughteris
goodforyour
health
Whatdoesyourbraindo?WhatistheEnglishidiom?Ourbrainsendschemicalsthataregoodforyouintoyourbody.“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Readthelastpart:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext(1)Oneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesof________iscalledstand-up.Therearedifferent______ofstand-upcomedy.Themain_____areobservational,prop,physicalandimpressionist.Therehasalwaysbeen_______inthemtomakepeoplewatchingthemlaugh.comedystylesfourhumour(2)Doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive____afterresearchingwhat_____stand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.Whenwelaugh,our____sendschemicalsaroundthebodythataregoodforus._______helpsthebodystayhealthy,asthesayinggoes,‘Laughteristhebest________’.longereffectbrainLaughingmedicineWillyoucreatesimilarsituationstoperformthefourtypesofstand-upcomedy?
Readthetextfluently.Findoutkeyphrasesofthetext.Findoutsentencepatternsthatinterestorconfuseyou.HomeworkAdvancewithEnglish牛津高中英語
LaughterisgoodforyouStandupforyourhealthM6U1ReadingDoyouthinklaughterisgoodforus?Laughtercanhelpusforgetaboutworries.Laughtercan
keepusinagoodmood.Laughtercanhelpus
enjoylifebetterandlivelonger.Laughtercanhelpusbemoreconfident,gainmorefriendsandfaceallthechallenges.crosstalksketchclown1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.Howmanytypesofstand-uparethere?3.Whatislaughtergoodfor?
Stand-upcomedy.
Fourtypes.Laughterisgoodforourhealth.
fast-readingStand-up___akindof_________thatisdoneona______bya__________talkingstraightto_________members.Whatisstand-up?comedycomedian
audienceStand-up單口喜劇
isstageTypesofstand-uptelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.
visualhumour--inspiredbyobjects
absurdhumour
doimpressionsactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson1234aTelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylifebvisualhumourinspiredbyobjectscabsurdphysicalactionstomakepeoplelaughddoimpressionsHoldingabananatotheearandshouting“hello,hello,Ican’thearyou!”Saying:myGrandmastartedwalking1kmadaywhensheturned60.Sheis90nowandIdon’tknowwheresheis.ChanginghisvoiceandpretendtobeMichaelJacksonfallingdownonstagewhenintroducinghimself.Line21understandthewordWhilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruelitusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.canbeunderstood.canbeacceptedcancausepeopletolaughhappilyPart3afamouscomedianCanyounamesomefamouscomediansinChina??BillyCrystal,afamousstand-up
comedianDoyouknowwhoheis?ProfileofBillyCrystalNationality:________________Profession:__________________________TimesofhostingtheAcademyAwards:________Reasonforbecomingfamous:SpecialhabitinAcademyAwards:________________________________________Specialhabitasachild______________________Idols(偶像):____________________________Americancomedian,host,filmactor9timesHavetheabilityto_______________________thinkquicklyandcomeupwithnewjokesBobHope&GeorgeBurnskeepingatoothbrushinhispocketforluckTellinghimselfjokeswhilebrushingteeth1.Whatdoestheword“routine”inLine29mean?A.roadB.showC.LinesD.stylesEachtime,heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.Carefulreading:readPart3andanswer:Whatdoesthewordappropriatemean?properB.sillyC.enjoyableD.clear1.WhatmaybethereasonwhyBobHopeandGeorgeBurnscanlivesolong?(nomorethan2words)
_____________________________________2.WhichEnglishsayingprovestobetrueinthelastparagraph?(nomorethan5words)
______________________________________Carefulreading:readpart4andanswerthefollowingquestions:Laughing.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Fillintheblankswithproperwords:Doctorshavediscoveredthatpeoplelaughingmuchenjoyalong_____,afterresearchingwhatinfluencestand-upandotherformsofcomedyhave____us.onPart4Laughterisgoodforyourhealth!Whenwelaugh,ourbrainsends________chemicalsaroundthe.
Laughingcontributestoourphysical_______and
canevenbeapain-_______.Asthesayinggoes,‘Laughteristhebest________’.beneficialhealthfighterlifemedicinetalkstraighttodependon/uponreacttoavarietyofqueueuprelyonvisualhumorbeinspiredbyloseweightwalkintodoorsdoimpressionshaveaffectionforlateron13.onesuchperson14.goontoact15.quick-thinking16.comeupwith17.makeupanewjoke18.Itseemsappropriatethat19.howlwithlaughter20.fightpain21.whateverthereason22.intheend23.afterall24.passaway25.mournhisdeathWriteashortpassageof50wordsonthefollowingChinesesentences.1.笑有很多的優(yōu)點,它不僅可以讓我們開心并且活的更長,而且可以愉悅別人。2笑是將人們帶向健康、幸福和寧靜的橋梁。3.笑是幫助人們?nèi)コ纯嗪屯洘赖牧挤?.我們對生活微笑,生活也會對我們微笑。5.盡可能地笑吧,無論何時何地。ShortwritingTherearemanyadvantagesoflaughter.Itcannotonlymakeushappyandmakeuslivelong,butalsopleaseothers.Laughterisabridgethatcanleadpeopletohealth,happinessandpeace.Itisagoodtreatment
tohelppeoplegetridofbitternessandforgetalltheproblems.Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.Sopleaselaughwheneveritisandwhereveryouare.AdvancewithEnglish牛津高中英語
Laughterisgoodforyou
M6U1
知識點大全talkstraighttodependon/uponreacttoavarietyofqueueuprelyonvisualhumorbeinspiredbyloseweightwalkintodoorsdoimpressionofsbhaveaffectionforlateron13.onesuchperson14.goontoact15.quick-thinking16.comeupwith17.makeupanewjoke18.Itseemsappropriatethat19.howlwithlaughter20.Allagegroup20.fightpain21.whateverthereason22.intheend23.afterall24.passaway25.mournhisdeath短語重現(xiàn)AmanfellintotheseabyaccidentTom:Iwonderwhetherhewillstillbealivewhendragged(拖)onboard.Mary:Ifhedies,peoplealivewillfeelsorryforhim.Tom:Yes,thelivingwillneverforgetthedead.1.living;live;alive;lively的區(qū)別:word意思成分定語位置人/物?alive沒死而本可能死的定語,表語或賓補定語后置人+物living正在使用/實施中的;健在的定語,表語,theliving定語前置人+物live(動物)活著的;現(xiàn)場直播的定語定語前置物lively活潑的,活躍的定語,表語或賓補定語前置人+物定語后置的:只指動物的:現(xiàn)存健在的:沒死的:活潑的:直播的:活人:alivelivelivingalivelivelylivetheliving1.Noman_____isgreaterthanhe.2.Believeitornot!Myfirstteacherisstill_____.3.Shewasaverywelleducatedgirlwitha_____mind.4.Heisregardedasoneofthebest______writersatpresent.5.Thankgoodness!Heisstill_____aftertheaccident.6.Doyoulikea_____showorarecordedshow?7.Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingsessionwitha_____debate.8.Englishisa______language.9.Hisstorybroughthistory______tous.alivelivinglivelylivingalivelivelivelylivingalive2.Makeup63students____________________.Shenevergooutwithout_______________.Athome,themotherrequiresherchildto__________.Everytimeyouarelate,he____________.Hewasillforaweekandnowhehasto__________________.Soheturnedtotheteachersforhelp.Herenthusiasm_________________herlackofexperience.Itreatedyouinanunfairway.ButnowIwantto________________.
王菲and謝霆鋒brokeup11yearsagobutnow_____________________eachother.構(gòu)成化妝鋪床編造補上彌補和好Thereareavarietyoftastyfoods.Thereare_______oftastyfoods.Wehave________choices.Tastes_____frompersontoperson.varietiesvariousvary1.IhadplannedtospendtheholidayinXuyi
duringtheChristmasseason,buttodaythebosscameuptome.2.HesaidChristmaswascomingup,andmyteammustcomeupwithnewplansofperformance.3.Manyplanscameupatthemeeting.
4.Aproblemcameup.Itisabout
whichplanmayreallyamusetheaudience.①movetowardssbinordertotalktosb②goingtohappenverysoon③thinkof④bementionedordiscussed⑤appear3.Guessthemeaningsofthephrasesrelatedtocome.4.Stand-upisakindofcomedythatisdoneonastagebyacomediantalkingstraighttoaudiencemembers.Astand-upcomedianmightdecidetotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedtohispreviousjokes.Theman________(perform)onthestageisafamouscomedian._______(travel)aroundthecity,themanfeltuncomfortablebecauseofthenoise.Thefactorykeepsgivingoffsmoke,_____(make)theairdirty.Thepeople_______(operate)thesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.performingTravellingmakingoperatingwhotalksstand-upteasetheaudiencetelldifferentjokesattributiveadverbial5.Comedianusesahugehammertobreakwatermelonswhilehemakesjokesaboutwhatheisdoing.Comedianusesahugehammertobreakwatermelonswhile________jokesaboutwhatheisdoing.Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel,itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionforthepeoplebeingmadefunof.makingwhenAlthough6.whilethelittlegirlTheladyislyingonthesofa,readingabook,whileherhusbandisdoinghousework.emphasizethedifferencebetweentwosituationsBilly_________us____hissuperbperformance.Billy__________hissuperbperformance____us.impresseson7.BillyCrystalleavesanimpressiononusthat__________________________________________________.withimpressesBillyCrystalallthepainsandsadnesscanbewipedoutinhislaughterthetruthornewstobeknowntobeunderstoodtodevelopsothatparticularsituationexistsusuallyabadoneHespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidn'tcomeacross.Itcameoutthathe'dbeentellinglies.Thenewprojectcameupintheboardmeeting.bementionedordiscussedWeneedtobepreparedtofight,buthopefullyitwon'tcometothat.①①②②③③④④abcd8.OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenableto_______________newjokes.comeupwithfindout9.Insteadoftellingjokeshehadplanned,hemadeupanewone.Sheismakingherselfup.Womenmakingthemselvesupmakeup90%ofall.Theymakeupexcusessuchasbuildingself-confidence.Somepeopleraiseaquestionwhethermaking-upcanreallymakeupthelackofself-confidence.inventputpowderonsb'sfaceforminventreplacesththathasbeenlost_____hewas90yearsold,hestillwasalivewhenonstage,which___________________thathelivedforcrosstalk.Healways_______________thebeliefthatwhateverthereason,hewouldnotdisappointtheaudience.Therefore,heoften_________newdialoguestobringjoyeverywhereuntilnearlytheendofhislife.Heoftensaid,"Lifeisnofunwithoutacompaniontoshareitwith."Soaproposal_________thatwetakeanactiveattitudetowardslifeandliveashealthilyashewas.leavesusanimpressionstandupformadeupcomesup10.WhileLOGO()tease()technical()howl()behave()visual()academy()amuseCmakealoudcrywhenyouareinpain,angry,excited,etc.FoforconnectedwithseeingorsightEmakesomebodylaughorsmileDdoingthingsincertainwayBanofficialorganizationthatencouragesanddevelopsart,literature,science,etc.Glaughatandmakejokesaboutsomeoneinafriendlyway.AconnectedwiththepracticaluseofmachinesGAFECBDLOGO11.與fun相關(guān)的短語有havefundoingsth.________________;forfun_______________________1.Thisisnotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor____.A.habit B.hobby C.funD.game2.Idon'tenjoy_________funofbyothers.A.tomake B.tobemade C.making D.beingmade3.Daddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,_______fun.AhadB.haveC.tohaveD.having做某事有樂趣為了高興,為著好玩practiceIt__________thatBillyCrystalistakingaglobaltourtoXuyitoperformstand-up.Whatconcernsthegovernmentisthatthehumourinitmaynot____________toaudience.Yet,peoplefromsurroundingcitiesevencrowdintoXuyitofeasttheireyesontheliveperformance,whichmakesthetrafficworse.Thegovermentdidn'texpectthesituationwould____________this.Therefore,measures___________soontoensureabetterenvironmentfortheperformance.comesoutcomeacrosscometocomeupLOGOPracticemore:Our
standup
comics
dare
only
_________
the
unfortunate.我們的單口喜劇演員只敢拿那些不幸的人開玩笑。Peopleliketo__________eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.人們喜歡在愚人節(jié)相互開玩笑。Thefunpeopleliketo_____eachotheronAprilFool’sDayisnoharm.Whatfundoespeopleliketo_____eachotheronAprilFool’sDay?makingfunofmakingfunofmakeofmakeofTease,reactto,appropriate,host,impression,while1.別生氣.我只是開玩笑的。Don’tbeangry.Iwasonlyteasing.2.政府因沒有適當(dāng)回應(yīng)無家可歸人的需求而被指責(zé)。Thegovernmentwasaccusedofnotreactingappropriatelytotheneedsofthehomeless.3.Ourhostgreetedusatthedoorandthenshowedusavideomaterialwherehissonplayedinthehostteam.Tease,reactto,appropriate,host,impression,while4.盡管我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格,我不喜歡他。WhileIhaveaffectionforhiswritingstyle,Idon’tlikehim.5.牛仔褲不適合正式的派對。Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.LOGOPracticemore:Shenevergoesoutwithout____herself____first.Farmingandmining______mostofthecountry’sindustry.Theelevenofthem______afootballteam.Afootballteam________elevenplayers.CanIleaveearlythisafternoonand______thetimetomorrow.Thechemist______abottleofmedicine.Itistimeyou________withyourfriends.making…up(化妝,上裝)makeup(形成,構(gòu)成)makeup(湊數(shù))makesup(組成)
makeup(補償)makeup(配藥)madeup(言歸于好)12.他模仿了TomHanks,他的幽默給我留下了深刻的印象。HedidimpressionofTomHanksandhishumorleftadeepimpression_____me.Heimpressedme______hishumor.Hishumorwas____________!withimpressiveon13.awardn.獎,獎品vt.授予,判給1.給優(yōu)勝者授予獎品awardedprizes____thewinners.2.Thecourtawardeddamagesof$5000totheinjuredman.她因勇敢而獲得獎?wù)?
Shewasawardedamedalforbravery.8.Rewardn.回報;獎勵Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.Heofferedarewardof$500forthelostnecklace.vt.酬勞;報答;獎賞Theyrewardedhimforsavingthechild.Hiseffortswererewardedwitharichdinner.to善舉本身就是回報法庭判給傷者5000美元的賠償。LOGO14.Onlyafewstandupcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.(Line24-25)onesuchpersonSomepeoplemakestupidmistakesrepeatedly.____suchpersonisLiTianyi.Somepeoplemakestupidmistakesrepeatedly.Such____personisLiTianyi.____suchpersons(所有這樣的人)likeLiTianyishouldbepunishedseverely.OneaAllLOGOPracticemore:①____caseshavebeenreported.ASuchfewBSuchsomeCFewsuchDSuchthere②Wearehavingsuch____wonderfultime.AaBoneC/D.the③____examplesarenowknownfromnature.ASeveralsuchBSuchseveralCOnesuchDSuchone④___alloy(合金)maybeusedtoreplacecopper(銅).ASuchaBSomesuchCSuchsomeDSeveralsuch⑤____discussionhastostartwithgrade.AAnysuchBSuchanyCManysuchDSuchmanyCAABALOGOSomepeoplemakestupidmistakesrepeatedly.OnesuchpersonisLiTianyi.Somepeoplemakestupidmistakesrepeatedly.SuchapersonisLiTianyi.AllsuchpersonslikeLiTianyishouldbepunishedseverely.Iwishnosuchpersonliketheofficialwholettheoldvillageheadcarrytoinspectwasinourcommunity.IhopemanysuchpersonslikeChenXianmeiwhofinallyrescuedYueyueareinoursociety.Fewsuchcaseshavebeenreported.Wearehavingsuchawonderfultime.Severalexamplesarenowknownfromnature.Somesuchalloy(合金)maybeusedtoreplacecopper(銅).Anysuchdiscussionhastostartwithgrade.Conclusion:①all,no,one,few,several,some,any,many+such+名詞.②such+a/an+名詞LOGOPracticemore:真題再現(xiàn)①Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.(2011重慶卷)A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that②Itisuncertain___sideeffectthemedicinewillhaveonpeople,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.(2010安徽卷)A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that③Hedidn’trealizetheusewe__theinformation.(2012山東卷)A.madeintoB.madeinC.madeofD.madefromBBCLOGO①Thelecturerstressedthatmoreattentionwillbe____totheseriouspollution.A.hadB.paidC.takeD.do②Thankyouforthetroubleyouhave________tohelpus.A.paidB.takenC.spentD.had③Thetroubleyouhave________helpingusisreallygreat.A.paidB.takenC.spentD.had第(1)題的正確答案是B??疾榈氖莿釉~短語payattentionto,名詞attention從其短語中分離出來,作為了句子的主語,變成被動語態(tài)。第(2)題的答案是B??疾榈氖莿釉~短語搭配take(great/much/little…)troubletodosomething(不辭辛勞做某事),其中trouble被分離出來作為主句的先行詞,其后跟了一個省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。第(3)題的答案是D。看起它與第(2)題相似,答案卻截然來不同,很容易讓同學(xué)們誤入陷阱,其實這一題考查的是固定搭配:havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsomething(做某事有困難)。同學(xué)們要牢記第(2)和第(3)這兩個句型。LOGOproveLinkverbThe
handbook
proved
most
useful.這本手冊證明很有用.She
proved
a
very
strict
teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師.
Perhaps
this
book
will
prove
of
some
use
to
you
in
your
studies.也許這本書會對你的研究有用處.
She
may
prove
to
be
the
most
suitable
person
for
the
job.結(jié)果她可能是最適合干這項工作的人.Conclusion:prove+a./n/prepphrase/todoLOGOVerbHe
has
proved
his
courage
in
the
battle.他已在作戰(zhàn)中證明了他的勇氣.
Can
you
prove
your
theory
to
us?你能向我們證實你的理論嗎?
They
proved
themselves
wise
and
brave.他們證實自己機智、勇敢.
He
has
proved
himself
a
success.他已證明了自己是個成功者.
All
this
proved
him
to
be
an
honest
man.這一切都證明他是一個誠實的人.All
this
proved
thathewas
an
honest
man.這一切都證明他是一個誠實的人.Conclusion:prove+n+ntosb+n+a.+n+n+n+todo+thatclauseLOGOPracticemore:AftertheShenzhouVIcapsule(太空艙)toucheddown,twoastronautssucceededintravelingaroundtheearth,thusagain_______Chinaisaglobalspacepower.A.proving
B.toprove
C.tohaveproved
D.beingprovedALOGO…h(huán)owtheaudiencereactedtohisorherpreviousjokes.(line5-6)react:tochangeorbehaveinaparticularwayasaresultofsth.reaction:nLOGOItwasdifficulttoguesswhather___tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.commentC.reaction D.opinion他對這消息的反應(yīng)如何?_____________________________________Whatwashisreactiontothenews?How
did
hereacttothenews?reactionn.
反應(yīng)reactv.
反應(yīng)專家對他的提議有什么樣的反應(yīng)?Whatwastheexperts’
reaction
to
hisproposal?Howdidtheexpertsreacttohisproposal.Whatreactiondidtheexpertshavetohisproposal?LOGOPractice:Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit,____theseason.AwhateverBhoweverCwheneverDwherever____greatdifficulties,we’llkeepupuntilwefinallyachieveourgoals.AwhateverBhoweverCwheneverDwhereverAALOGOConsolidation①practiceInthebigearthquake,manypeoplewereburied___.AaliveBliveClivelyDlivingThereis___thingasafreelunch.AsuchnoBnosuchCsuchaDnotsuch____yourself,guys!Oryou’llbepunished.ABehaveBBehavingCTobehaveDBehavedThe____teachershavefortheirstudentsisselfless.AloveBlikeCaffectionDpassionABCAFillinblankswith
haveaffectionfor,such,avariety
of,comeupwith,Whateverthe...,,standupforConsolidationA:Ihavemetwith____________problemsrecentlyinmaths.Idecidetogiveup.B:Ican't____________yourdecision.Iknowyou________________maths.A:ButIoftenfailto_____________therightwaystosolvethemathsproblems.B:Don'tworry.______aproblemiscommontousstudents.A:_________thereasons,IamafraidIhavetogiveup.comeupwithhaveaffectionforWhateverstandupforSuchavarietyofGrammar語法課時知識點Thetoinfinitiveisoftenusedasthesubjectofasentence.Whenwetalkaboutageneralidea,wesometimesuseverb-ingasthesubject.Toseeistobelieve.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.Inthefollowingsentencepattern,weuse“todo”asthesubject:Itis+adj.
+(forsb.)todoButinthepattern“Itisnouse/nogooddoing”weuse“doing”asthesubject.eg.Itisnousecopyingallthewordsdown.Itisnogoodarguingwithhim.Comparethesentencesandfindoutthedifferencebetween“v.-ed”and“v.-ing”asattributives.ThecasebelongingtoTomlooksverystrange.Theboxwrappedincoloredpaperlooksstrange.Themovietobeissuednextmonthissaidtobeveryinteresting.Thebookpublishedlastmonthisaninterestingone.Whenweusenon-finiteasattributives:v-ed—passivemeaning/completeactionv-ing—activemeaning/continuousactiontodo—actionthatwillhappeninthefuturePractice:Thebuilding_______________(build)nextyearwillbeanewschool.Thebuilding___________________(build)nowwillbeanewschool.Thebuilding_________________(build)lastyearisanewschoolnow.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuiltStudythefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencebetween“(to)do”,“doing”and“done”asobjectcomplement.Wesawhimdanceinthestreetyesterday.WhenIpassedhim,Iheardhimsinging.Ifoundhimhurtintheaccident.2.Thebosshadhimcarryoutthedifficulttask.Hehadthelittleboywaitingforthreehours.Wehadthejobdoneontime.
Conclusion1todo—anactionthathasfinished(thewholeprocess)Doing—anactionthatistakingplaceDone—anactionwithpassivemeaningConclusion2Weuseobjectcomplementaftercertainverbs:feel,hear,notice,listento,see,observe,smell,watch,have,leave,etc.Conclusion1isalsofitinthefollowingstructure:With+n.+objectcomplementHaveatry:(usethecorrectformof“solve”)Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisworried.Withalotofproblems_______________,thebossisveryhappy.Withalotofexperts_______________theproblemsforhim,thebossisrelaxed.tosolvesolvedsolvingM6U1Project
Puttingonaplay
Languagepoints1.
actsth.out
將…表演出來2.beannoyedabout/bysth
對某事惱火3.becrowdedwith擠滿了…4.wanderv.&n.游蕩;離散;偏離;走神5.makeroom
騰出地方6.burstin闖進,突然出現(xiàn);打斷7.apileof一堆;很多8.holdout
拿出,伸提出,提供;持續(xù),維持Keyphrases:1.Time
hadcausedthe
old
books
toturn
into
_______brokenpieces.2.Weseemtohave____________fromthepath.3.Iwill
_________
to
copy
mydata
incaseof
losing
anything.4.Get
family
members
to
_________
the
different
roles.5.Themanager________________Tomlosingthedocuments.6.Thepolice_
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