江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)徐楊中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

第第頁(yè)江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)徐楊中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)徐楊中學(xué)七年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷

一.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1．（1分）—Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool，soit'sagoodideatogotoschoolby_____bike.

—Yes，andyoucanalsokeepfitatthesametime.（）

A．theB．a(chǎn)C．/D．a(chǎn)n

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyou________theappleonthetree？

﹣﹣﹣Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.（）

A．reachB．findC．seeD．search

3．（1分）Becareful______fireor（否則）somethingdangerousmayhappen_______you.（）

A．with；toB．for；withC．with；forD．to；to

4．（1分）—Whichwordrhymeswith"touch"？

—Theword"________".（）

A．studyB．muchC．bushD．country

5．（1分）﹣Hi，Millie．Isthisyournewsmartphone？

﹣No．_________isinmyschoolbag．It'sapresentfrommygrandfather．（）

A．MyB．HerC．HersD．Mine

6．（1分）Thereis________milkinthebottle.Iwillgoandbuysome.（）

A．a(chǎn)lotB．plentyofC．fewD．little

7．（1分）﹣Imustthankmyneighbours．Withouttheirhelp，wecouldn't_________thefire．

﹣Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaraway．（）

A．putawayB．putupC．putoutD．puton

8．（1分）There________achildren'sfootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday．（）

A．willhaveB．isgoingtohave

C．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveD．willbe

9．（1分）_______interestingmovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain．（）

A．WhatanB．HowanC．WhatD．How

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome？

﹣﹣﹣_______.（）

A．Idon'tagreeB．Noproblem

C．It'sallrightD．Ihope

二.完形填空。（滿分10分）閱讀下面的文章，然后從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

11．（10分）Manyyearsago，mymothergrewsomeplantsonthebalcony.As（1）came，someflowerscameout.Ienjoyedlookingatthemverymuch.Theyweresobeautiful.（2）theydidn'tgiveoutanysweetsmells.（3）canIhelpthemtosmellasgoodastheylook？After（4）abouttheproblemforafewdays，Ihadagoodidea.

Oneday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，I（5）abottleofperfume（香水）frommymother'sdressingtable.ThenIopenedthebottlecapandpouredsomeperfumeontotheplants.Iwasvery（6）thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.Buttomysurprise，afewdayslater，Inoticedtheflowersfell（7），beforesummerarrived，eventheplantslosttheirlives.IcriedandIknewIdid（8）wrong.

Later，mymothertoldmethe（9）.Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.Somebeautifulflowershavenosmellsatall.Wecan'tchangeitaswelike.Everythinginlifefollowsthewaysofnature（自然）.Wemustnotputourideasintopractice（10）welearnaboutthewaysofnature.

Whatalesson!

（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（2）A.becauseB.orC.soD.but

（3）A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

（4）A.askingB.thinkingC.forgettingD.hearing

（5）A.boughtB.madeC.pickedD.borrowed

（6）A.tiredB.angryC.sadD.happy

（7）A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.ExcitedlyD.Slowly

（8）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

（9）A.storyB.newsC.reasonD.difference

（10）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

三.閱讀理解。（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

12．（8分）

SummerCamp2023Music/Games/MoviesAges7﹣12FoodIncluded9：00a．m.﹣4：00p.m.everyday

Week1：July10﹣16Week2：July17﹣23

Place：HengdianWorldPlace：ChineseSpaceMuseum

Theme：HollywoodWeekTheme：scienceandtechnologyweek

Cost：850yuanperweek（Ifyouhave2campersormore，youcanget20%off.）Callus：780﹣895﹣2233Email：summercamp@

（1）Whocantakepartinthecamp？

A.Onlyteachers.

B.Onlyparents.

C.Onlychildren.

D.Childrenandtheirparents.

（2）Thecampwillstarton.

A.July10

B.July16

C.July17

D.July23

（3）IfMikeplanstogocampingwithhisclassmatefromJuly10toJuly23，theyshouldpayyuan.

A.680

B.1，700

C.2，720

D.3，400

（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformationabove？

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.OntheInternet

D.Inahistorybook.

13．（8分）Afarmerhadsomedogstosellfrom＄30to＄50.Hewaspaintingasignadvertising（做廣告）themontheedgeofhisgarden.Atthatmomentalittleboyappeared，andsaid，"Sir.Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs."

"Well"saidthefarmer，"thesedogscostquitealotofmoney."Theboysaid."I'vegotonly＄26.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook？"

"OK."saidthefarmer.Thenhecalledthedogsover.Fourlittleballsoffurappearedfromthedoghouse.Thenthelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared，andthisonewassmaller.Itwaswalkingstrangely，tryingtostandupproperly（得體地），"Iwantthatone."thelittleboysaid，quicklypointingtotherunt（矮個(gè)子）.

"Son，youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould."saidthefarmer.

Thenthelittleboyrolled（卷）uponelegofhistrousers.Hisleghadasteelbrace（鋼支架）onit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer，hesaid，"Yousee.Idon'truntoowellmyself，andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."

"Howmuch？"askedthelittleboy."Nocharge."answeredthefarmer."There'snochargefor."

（1）Howdidthefarmeradvertisehisdogs？

A.Byputtingupasigninhisgarden.

B.Bysendingpicturestoamagazine.

C.Byadvertisingtheminthenewspaper.

D.Byshowingtochildreninthestreet.

（2）Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedog？

A.＄30.

B.＄50.

C.＄26.

D.None.

（3）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4，wecanknowthatthesmallerdogwas.

A.strongbutlazy

B.lovelyandfullofenergy

C.friendlyandfunny

D.worriedandhard﹣working

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthelastparagraph？

A.thebestrunner

B.animallovers

C.loveandunderstanding

D.childrenwithdisabilities

14．（8分）"Thehound!"criesHolmes．"Come，Watson!Come."

Werunquicklyoverthemoor.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Aswegetnear，weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit．

"Oh，no!Itisn'tSirHenry!"saysHolmes，Thismanhasabeard!（胡須）"

Infact，SeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry．

"Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden—hiswife'sbrother."

"Seldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，"saysHolmes.

"Think，Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundgetsSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman."

SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright."

"Really？"asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes."Why，itisMrSherlockHolmes，thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemystery（迷）oftheHoundoftheBaskervilles？"

Holmesshrugshisshoulders，"Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillgobacktoLondontomorrow."

"Oh，willyougobacktoLondontomorrow？"

"Yes."

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalkstohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer（謀殺者）.

"TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright，butwecan'tprove（證明）anything."

"Thingsarebecomingcleartome，"HolmessaystoSirHenry."It'saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound."

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（畫(huà)像）ofathinmanisSirHugo，thefirstvictim（受害人）oftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton."StapletonisaBaskerville，"repliesHolmes."Sohewantstoinherit（繼承）theBaskervillefortune，andhe…，"Isay.It'sanimportantclue.

﹣﹣﹣AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

（1）Whoisdeadinfact？

A.Thehound.

B.Watson.

C.SirHenry.

D.Selden.

（2）Theunderlinedword"scent"inParagraph7probablymeans"".

A.taste

B.boot

C.suit

D.smell

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville.

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenry.

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrother.

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghim.

（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatgivesSherlockHolmesanimportantclue？

A.OneportraitofSirHugo.

B.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles.

C.ThesuitofSirHenry.

D.OneportraitofStapleton.

15．（6分）Whenwe'retalkingaboutfriends，don'tthinkmenaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Lookatthesefriendlyanimalswhohelpeachotherout.

Anelephantandanolivebaboon（東非狒狒）canbefriends？Itsoundsstrange，butit'strue.YoucanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpairhelpseachotheroutlikeanygoodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterholeinthesandanditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis"well（井）"whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn，thebaboontellstheelephantwhendangerisnear.Itclimbsuptothetopofthetreeandcallsout，soitsfriendknowsthatit'stimetomoveon.

Intheseaworld，thegobyfishandtheshrimp（蝦）arefamousfortheirfriendship.Whiletheshrimpgivesahomeforthegobyfish，thegobyfishgivesaguidanceservice（向?qū)Х?wù)）forthealmostblindshrimpwhocan'tsee.Youseethegobyhasgreateyesightandstaysclosetotheshrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround，theshrimpisfeelingthegobywithitsantenna（須）fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthegobyfeelsdanger，shewillcomebacktothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.

Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer.Whenthelangurmonkeyeatsinatree，itthrowsleavestotheground.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatthem.Andinreturn，whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree，thedeerwillputitsfootdownheavilytotellthemonkeyifthereisdanger.

"Nomanisalone"，noonecanlivealifebyhimself.Animalscan't，either.

（1）Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon？

A.Bygivingahome.

B.Bygivingwater.

C.Bygivinginformation.

D.Bygivingprotection.

（2）Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon（共同點(diǎn)）？

A.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.

B.Theyhavegoodeyesight.

C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

D.Theytelltheirfriendsofdanger.

（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.BestFriendsForever

B.FoodorDanger，Let'sShare!

C.FriendshipintheAnimalWorld

D.TheImportanceofFriendship

四.用括號(hào)中所給音標(biāo)，英文釋義或者單詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分，滿分10分）

16．（1分）Thepoorgirldiedonacoldevening，withsome（match）inherhand．

17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Areyoucomingtotheschoolpartythisevening？

﹣﹣﹣Sure，I（notmiss）it.

18．（1分）Iliveonthe（eight）floor.Tokeephealthy，Iwalkupstairs.

19．（1分）He（forget）tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen'sDaythisyear.

20．（1分）（share）happinesswithothersisgreatfun.

21．（1分）LilymadealotofmistakesintheMathexam.Sheistoo（care）.

22．（1分）Heisacleverboywithlotsof/'bilitiz/．

23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whotaughtyou（ride）abike？

﹣﹣﹣Nobody，Ilearnedbymyself.

24．（1分）Mikefellfromatreeandwas（bad）hurt.

25．（1分）Helikesstayingathomeandreadingbooks（withoutanybodyelse）atweekends.

五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

26．（2分）Whydon'tyougotoNanjingMuseumbyunderground？（改為同義句）

WhyanundergroundtoNanjingMuseum？

27．（2分）Thefarmerlosthiswayintheforest，buthishorsecameback.（改為同義句）

Thefarmerintheforest，buthishorsecameback.

28．（2分）WhenAmysawtheflyingchair，shewasexcited.（改為同義句）

ItwasforAmytheflyingchair.

29．（2分）Mytelephonenumberis8657213.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

yourtelephonenumber？

30．（2分）It's3hours'drivefromHuai'antoNanjing.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

isitfromHuai'antoNanjing？

六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子，每空不限一詞。（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）

31．（2分）當(dāng)老師轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，他們就停止講話了。

Whentheteacher，they.

32．（2分）Amy不得不照顧她生病的爺爺，他生病住院好幾天了。

Amyhersickgrandfather.Hewasillforsomedays.

33．（2分）我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到那個(gè)女孩拉小提琴。她總是盡自己最大的努力去練習(xí)。

Ioftenhearthegirl.Shealwaystopractice.

34．（2分）地上到處都是紙，請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。

Thepaperis，please.

35．（2分）歷史上這個(gè)地方因種茶而出名。

.

七.根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)單詞，每空一詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）

36．（10分）Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday？Weallknowthatmilkisgoodforourhealth.Butisthatthewholetruth（真相）？Let'stakeacloserlook!

YoumightknowthatJune1isC（1）Day.ButdidyouknowWorldMilkDayisalsoonthes（2）day？

Milkmaybeoneofthebestdrinksinourlife.Ithasalotofnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）tohelpchildrengrow.It'srichincalcium（鈣）andvitamins（維他命）.Calciumgivesusstrongbones.Doctorssaythatmilkisalsogoodforourt（3）andheart.Andaglassofwarmmilkhelpstogetagoodn（4）sleep.Milkisgreat!

However，Scientistsfoundthatmilkmaycause（導(dǎo)致）somehealthp（5）."Drinkinglotsofmilk（threeormoret（6）aday）maymakechildrenfat，"areporterfromUSsciencen（7）LiveSciencesaid.Also，somestudiesshowthatmilkmaynotreallyhelpm（8）people'sbonesverystrong.Somepeoplewhodrankmoremilkalsohadmorebrokenbones.

Thebesttimeofdayforaglassofmilkisduringbreakfasttime.Itmakesusactiveduringtheday.Youcanalsodrinkmilkb（9）yougotobed.Itcancalmusdownandmakeussleepb（10）.

Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk？Milkmaynotbeasuperfood.Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Drinkmilkifyoulikeit，butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthingforyourhealth.

八.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿分10分）

37．（10分）讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)不如行萬(wàn)里路。近兩個(gè)月的暑假結(jié)束了，你一定去過(guò)很多有趣的地方吧？假設(shè)你叫HanMei，你給好朋友LiuMing寫(xiě)了一封郵件告知他你假期旅行的一次經(jīng)歷。

提示：

1）Wheredidyougo？

2）Isthereanythingspecialaboutthisplace？

3）Whatdidyoudothere？

4）Howdoyoufeelaftervisitingtheplace？

注意：1）表達(dá)有條理，書(shū)寫(xiě)正確，規(guī)范。

2）70詞左右，開(kāi)頭部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearLiuMing，

Howwasyoursummerholiday？

Thatwasmywonderfultrip，whataboutyours？Pleaseemailmeifyouarefree.

Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!

HanMei

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)徐楊中學(xué)七年級(jí)（上）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案）

一.單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1．（1分）—Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool，soit'sagoodideatogotoschoolby_____bike.

—Yes，andyoucanalsokeepfitatthesametime.（）

A．theB．a(chǎn)C．/D．a(chǎn)n

【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the，不定冠詞a/an和零冠詞，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類，棋類前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；a、an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。"by+交通工具"表示乘坐某種交通工具，中間不加冠詞，bybike"騎自行車"。

故選：C。

2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyou________theappleonthetree？

﹣﹣﹣Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.（）

A．reachB．findC．seeD．search

【解答】reach夠到；find找到；see看見(jiàn)；search搜尋。根據(jù)Itseemshardtopickitdown.（好像很難摘下來(lái)。）可知，此處是問(wèn)是否能夠到蘋(píng)果。

故選：A。

3．（1分）Becareful______fireor（否則）somethingdangerousmayhappen_______you.（）

A．with；toB．for；withC．with；forD．to；to

【解答】becarefulwithsth.表示"小心某物"；sth.happenstosb.表示"某事發(fā)生在某人身上"；結(jié)合句意，可知with；to符合句意。

故選：A。

4．（1分）—Whichwordrhymeswith"touch"？

—Theword"________".（）

A．studyB．muchC．bushD．country

【解答】touch的音標(biāo)的/tt/，接觸；study的音標(biāo)是/stdi/，學(xué)習(xí)；much的音標(biāo)是/mt/，許多；bush的音標(biāo)是/b/，灌木；country的音標(biāo)是/kntri/，國(guó)家，所以"much"和"touch"押韻。

故選B。

5．（1分）﹣Hi，Millie．Isthisyournewsmartphone？

﹣No．_________isinmyschoolbag．It'sapresentfrommygrandfather．（）

A．MyB．HerC．HersD．Mine

【解答】My我的，形容詞性物主代詞．Her她的、她，形容詞性物主代詞或賓格．Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞．Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞．根據(jù)Isthisyournewsmartphone？"這是你的新智能手機(jī)嗎？"可知，為了避免與前面名詞重復(fù)，這里用名詞性物主代詞Mine代替Mysmartphone"我的智能手機(jī)"．

故選：D．

6．（1分）Thereis________milkinthebottle.Iwillgoandbuysome.（）

A．a(chǎn)lotB．plentyofC．fewD．little

【解答】alot很，非常，副詞短語(yǔ)；plentyof許多；few沒(méi)有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little沒(méi)有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Iwillgoandbuysome.（我會(huì)去買一些。）可知，此處指瓶子里沒(méi)有多少牛奶，排除選項(xiàng)A和B，"milk"是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾，排除選項(xiàng)C。

故選：D。

7．（1分）﹣Imustthankmyneighbours．Withouttheirhelp，wecouldn't_________thefire．

﹣Agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaraway．（）

A．putawayB．putupC．putoutD．puton

【解答】A表示收起來(lái)，B表示張貼，C表示撲滅，D表示穿上、增加、播放等．根據(jù)題干可知沒(méi)有鄰居的幫助，我們就不能撲滅火，putout符合題意．

故選：C．

8．（1分）There________achildren'sfootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday．（）

A．willhaveB．isgoingtohave

C．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveD．willbe

【解答】therebe句型"有"的意思，不再用have了．A、B、C不正確．根據(jù)nextSunday"下星期天"可知，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或therebegoingtobe．

故選：D．

9．（1分）_______interestingmovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain．（）

A．WhatanB．HowanC．WhatD．How

【解答】英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句要有what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其句型是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!根據(jù)所給的單詞，形容詞是interesting，名詞movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆名詞短語(yǔ)，interesting是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故an．

故選：A。

10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome？

﹣﹣﹣_______.（）

A．Idon'tagreeB．Noproblem

C．It'sallrightD．Ihope

【解答】A我不同意；B沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C沒(méi)關(guān)系；D我希望。根據(jù)上文Canyoupostthesepostcardsforusonyourwayhome？（你能在回家的路上幫我們寄這些明信片嗎？）可知，此處表示答應(yīng)了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。選項(xiàng)B"沒(méi)問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：B。

二.完形填空。（滿分10分）閱讀下面的文章，然后從下面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

11．（10分）Manyyearsago，mymothergrewsomeplantsonthebalcony.As（1）Acame，someflowerscameout.Ienjoyedlookingatthemverymuch.Theyweresobeautiful.（2）Dtheydidn'tgiveoutanysweetsmells.（3）CcanIhelpthemtosmellasgoodastheylook？After（4）Babouttheproblemforafewdays，Ihadagoodidea.

Oneday，whenmyparentswerenotathome，I（5）Cabottleofperfume（香水）frommymother'sdressingtable.ThenIopenedthebottlecapandpouredsomeperfumeontotheplants.Iwasvery（6）DthatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.Buttomysurprise，afewdayslater，Inoticedtheflowersfell（7）D，beforesummerarrived，eventheplantslosttheirlives.IcriedandIknewIdid（8）Bwrong.

Later，mymothertoldmethe（9）C.Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.Somebeautifulflowershavenosmellsatall.Wecan'tchangeitaswelike.Everythinginlifefollowsthewaysofnature（自然）.Wemustnotputourideasintopractice（10）Awelearnaboutthewaysofnature.

Whatalesson!

（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

（2）A.becauseB.orC.soD.but

（3）A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

（4）A.askingB.thinkingC.forgettingD.hearing

（5）A.boughtB.madeC.pickedD.borrowed

（6）A.tiredB.angryC.sadD.happy

（7）A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.ExcitedlyD.Slowly

（8）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

（9）A.storyB.newsC.reasonD.difference

（10）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as

【解答】（1）考查名詞。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)"…someflowerscameout（有些花開(kāi)了）"可知，春天花會(huì)開(kāi)。故選A。

（2）考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋簅r或者so所以；but但是。根據(jù)"Theyweresobeautiful（它們是如此美麗）以及theydidn'tgiveoutanysweetsmells（它們沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何甜蜜的味道）可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but故選D。

（3）考查副詞。What什么：Why為什么；How如何：Where在哪里。根據(jù)"….canIhelpthemtosmellasgoodastheylook？（我讓它們聞起來(lái)像看起來(lái)一樣好嗎）"可知，我想讓花發(fā)出香味，所以思考該如何做。故選C。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。asking問(wèn)：thinking想，思考：forgetting忘記：hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)"hadagoodidea（由來(lái)好主意）可知，我想了幾天，想出了好主意。故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。bought買：made制作：picked挑，選：borrowed借，根據(jù)"…abottleofperfume（香水）frommymother'sdressingtable（我媽媽梳妝臺(tái)上的一瓶香水）"可知，是挑了一瓶香水。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)"…thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.（我?guī)椭刮铱蓯?ài)的花變得更好）"可知，花有香味了，我很開(kāi)心。故選D。

（7）考查副詞。Usually通堂：Luckly幸運(yùn)地：Fxcitedly興奮地：Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)beforesummerarrived，eventheplantslosttheirlives（在夏天到來(lái)之前，連植物都失去了生命）可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。故選D。

（8）考查不定代詞。everything一切；something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)"Icried（我哭了）可知，我做錯(cuò)了某件事。故選B。

（9）考查名詞。story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。根據(jù)"Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants（她說(shuō)這種香水對(duì)植物有害）"可知，媽媽告訴我花枯萎的原因。故選C。

（10）考查介詞。before在……前；after在………后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as當(dāng)…………時(shí)。根據(jù)"Wemustnotputourideasintopractice（我們不能把我們的想法付諸實(shí)踐）以及welearnaboutthewaysofnature（我們了解自然之道）"可知，是指我們了解自然規(guī)律之前不能隨意行動(dòng)，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

三.閱讀理解。（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

12．（8分）

SummerCamp2023Music/Games/MoviesAges7﹣12FoodIncluded9：00a．m.﹣4：00p.m.everyday

Week1：July10﹣16Week2：July17﹣23

Place：HengdianWorldPlace：ChineseSpaceMuseum

Theme：HollywoodWeekTheme：scienceandtechnologyweek

Cost：850yuanperweek（Ifyouhave2campersormore，youcanget20%off.）Callus：780﹣895﹣2233Email：summercamp@

（1）Whocantakepartinthecamp？C

A.Onlyteachers.

B.Onlyparents.

C.Onlychildren.

D.Childrenandtheirparents.

（2）ThecampwillstartonA.

A.July10

B.July16

C.July17

D.July23

（3）IfMikeplanstogocampingwithhisclassmatefromJuly10toJuly23，theyshouldpayCyuan.

A.680

B.1，700

C.2，720

D.3，400

（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformationabove？C

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.OntheInternet

D.Inahistorybook.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ages7﹣12（年齡7﹣12）可知，只有孩子能參加這個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。故選：C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Week1：July10﹣16（第一周7月10日﹣16）可知，夏令營(yíng)將要在7月10日開(kāi)始。故選：A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost：850yuanperweek（Ifyouhave2campersormore，youcanget20%off.）（費(fèi)用：每周850元（如果你有2個(gè)或以上的露營(yíng)者，可以享受八折優(yōu)惠））可知，Mike和同學(xué)一塊去兩周的話，可以享受八折優(yōu)惠。也就是交2，720元。故選：C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Email：summercamp@（電子郵件：summercamp@）可知，這個(gè)信息可能是網(wǎng)上的。故選：C。

13．（8分）Afarmerhadsomedogstosellfrom＄30to＄50.Hewaspaintingasignadvertising（做廣告）themontheedgeofhisgarden.Atthatmomentalittleboyappeared，andsaid，"Sir.Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs."

"Well"saidthefarmer，"thesedogscostquitealotofmoney."Theboysaid."I'vegotonly＄26.Isthatenoughatleasttotakealook？"

"OK."saidthefarmer.Thenhecalledthedogsover.Fourlittleballsoffurappearedfromthedoghouse.Thenthelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared，andthisonewassmaller.Itwaswalkingstrangely，tryingtostandupproperly（得體地），"Iwantthatone."thelittleboysaid，quicklypointingtotherunt（矮個(gè)子）.

"Son，youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould."saidthefarmer.

Thenthelittleboyrolled（卷）uponelegofhistrousers.Hisleghadasteelbrace（鋼支架）onit.Lookingbackupatthefarmer，hesaid，"Yousee.Idon'truntoowellmyself，andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands."

"Howmuch？"askedthelittleboy."Nocharge."answeredthefarmer."There'snochargefor."

（1）Howdidthefarmeradvertisehisdogs？A

A.Byputtingupasigninhisgarden.

B.Bysendingpicturestoamagazine.

C.Byadvertisingtheminthenewspaper.

D.Byshowingtochildreninthestreet.

（2）Howmuchdidtheboypayforthedog？D

A.＄30.

B.＄50.

C.＄26.

D.None.

（3）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4，wecanknowthatthesmallerdogwasD.

A.strongbutlazy

B.lovelyandfullofenergy

C.friendlyandfunny

D.worriedandhard﹣working

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinthelastparagraph？C

A.thebestrunner

B.animallovers

C.loveandunderstanding

D.childrenwithdisabilities

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hewaspaintingasignadvertising（做廣告）themontheedgeofhisgarden."（他正在自家花園邊上畫(huà)一個(gè)廣告牌，為它們做廣告。）可知，他正在自家花園邊上畫(huà)一個(gè)廣告牌，為它們做廣告。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Howmuch？"askedthelittleboy."Nocharge."answeredthefarmer."（"多少錢(qián)？"男孩問(wèn)。"不收費(fèi)，"農(nóng)夫回答。）可知，農(nóng)夫沒(méi)向男孩要錢(qián)，故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Slowlyanotherlittlefurballappeared，andthisonewassmaller.Itwaswalkingstrangely，tryingtostandupproperly（得體地），"Iwantthatone."thelittleboysaid，quicklypointingtotherunt（矮個(gè)子）."（慢慢地，另一個(gè)小毛球出現(xiàn)了，這個(gè)更小。它走起路來(lái)怪怪的，試圖站起來(lái)。"我要那只，"小男孩指著那只矮子說(shuō)。）可知，這只小狗有些擔(dān)心，但卻很努力，故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Yousee.Idon'truntoowellmyself，andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.（你看到的。我自己也不太擅長(zhǎng)跑步，他需要一個(gè)理解他的人。）最后一段"'Howmuch？'askedtheboy.'Nocharge（收費(fèi)），'repliedthefarmer.（"多少錢(qián)？"男孩問(wèn)。"不收費(fèi)，"農(nóng)夫回答。）可知，愛(ài)和理解是免費(fèi)的，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

14．（8分）"Thehound!"criesHolmes．"Come，Watson!Come."

Werunquicklyoverthemoor.Wehearonelastcry.Amanislyingontheground.Aswegetnear，weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.Heiswearinghisbrownsuit．

"Oh，no!Itisn'tSirHenry!"saysHolmes，Thismanhasabeard!（胡須）"

Infact，SeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry．

"Soitisallcleartome.IrememberthatSirHenrygavehisoldsuittoBarrymore，andBarrymoreprobablygaveittoSelden—hiswife'sbrother."

"Seldenisdeadbecauseofthissuit，"saysHolmes.

"Think，Watson!SomeonegivesthehoundsomeofSirHenry'sclothes—probablythebootfromthehotelinLondon.ThehoundgetsSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman."

SuddenlyweseeStapletonwalkingtowardsus.Hesays，"Therewasastrangenoise.IwasworriedaboutSirHenry.Iwantedtocheckifhewasallright."

"Really？"asksHolmes.

StapletonlooksatHolmes."Why，itisMrSherlockHolmes，thefamousdetective!Canyousolvethemystery（迷）oftheHoundoftheBaskervilles？"

Holmesshrugshisshoulders，"Wecannotsolveeverymystery.AnywayIwillgobacktoLondontomorrow."

"Oh，willyougobacktoLondontomorrow？"

"Yes."

SoHolmesandIwalkofftoBaskervilleHallandStapletonwalkstohishome.

HolmesthinksStapletonisdangerous.ButwehavenoproofthatStapletonisthemurderer（謀殺者）.

"TherearenomarksonSirCharles'sbody.Weknowthathediedoffright，butwecan'tprove（證明）anything."

"Thingsarebecomingcleartome，"HolmessaystoSirHenry."It'saverydifficultcase.Andyoumusthelpmetocatchthishound."

Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（畫(huà)像）ofathinmanisSirHugo，thefirstvictim（受害人）oftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton."StapletonisaBaskerville，"repliesHolmes."Sohewantstoinherit（繼承）theBaskervillefortune，andhe…，"Isay.It'sanimportantclue.

﹣﹣﹣AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

（1）Whoisdeadinfact？D

A.Thehound.

B.Watson.

C.SirHenry.

D.Selden.

（2）Theunderlinedword"scent"inParagraph7probablymeans"D".

A.taste

B.boot

C.suit

D.smell

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatB.

A.SirHenrytellsHolmesthatStapletonisaBaskerville.

B.StapletonwantstomurderSirHenry.

C.WatsonfindsoutthatSeldenisMrsStapleton'sbrother.

D.StapletonkillsSeldenbyfrighteninghim.

（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatgivesSherlockHolmesanimportantclue？A

A.OneportraitofSirHugo.

B.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles.

C.ThesuitofSirHenry.

D.OneportraitofStapleton.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aswegetnear，weseethedeadbodyofSirHenryBaskerville.（當(dāng)我們走近時(shí)，我們看見(jiàn)亨利爵士的尸體。）和第四段Infact，SeldenisdeadinsteadofSirHenry．（事實(shí)上，塞爾登死了而不是亨利爵士。）可知死者是塞爾登。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段ThehoundgetsSirHenry'sscentandrunsafterthispoorman.（獵狗聞到亨利爵士的味道，就追著這個(gè)可憐的人。）可知此處scent是"聞"的意思。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"StapletonisaBaskerville，"repliesHolmes."Sohewantstoinherit（繼承）theBaskervillefortune"（"斯臺(tái)普頓是巴斯克維爾，"福爾摩斯說(shuō)。"所以他想繼承巴斯克維爾的財(cái)產(chǎn)"）可知斯臺(tái)普頓確實(shí)想謀殺亨利爵士。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Wearesurprisedtoseeoneportrait（畫(huà)像）ofathinmanisSirHugo，thefirstvictim（受害人）oftheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Andhe'slikebothSirHenryandStapleton.（我們很驚訝地看到一個(gè)瘦人的一幅肖像畫(huà)是雨果爵士，巴斯克維爾獵犬的第一個(gè)受害者。他和亨利爵士和斯臺(tái)普頓一樣。）可知這幅畫(huà)像給了福爾摩斯重要線索。故選A。

15．（6分）Whenwe'retalkingaboutfriends，don'tthinkmenaretheonlyoneswhoknowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Lookatthesefriendlyanimalswhohelpeachotherout.

Anelephantandanolivebaboon（東非狒狒）canbefriends？Itsoundsstrange，butit'strue.Youcanfindthispairoffriendsinthegrassla