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2022年山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifoundtheplacewherehehadhiddenthemoney_______.A.byaccident
B.bynature
C.bytheway
D.byturns參考答案:A略2.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was
B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was
D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案:A3.Ourneighborhas___________ours.
A.asabighouseas
B.asbigahouseas
C.thesamebighouseas
D.ahousethesamebigas參考答案:A4.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on
D.for.參考答案:A5.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A.whom
B.their
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D6.-I’mleavingforEuropeonvacationtomorrow.-________.
A.Solong
B.Cheers
C.Bestwishes
D.Havefun參考答案:D7.ItisthebookHarryPotter
writerisveryfamous
attractsagoodmanyleadersthroughouttheworld.A.that,who
B.which,that
C.whose,that
D.whose,who參考答案:C8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching
B.tolaunch
C.tobelaunching
D.tohavelaunched參考答案:B9.QianSanqiang_______himselftothedevelopmentofscience.A.buries
B.focuses
C.devotes
D.celebrates參考答案:C10.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup
B.hiddenaway
C.setdown
D.packedup參考答案:D11.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat
B.hedidthat
C.hadhedonethat
D.hehaddonethat參考答案:B12.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?參考答案:A13.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.
A.consistingof
B.consistsof
C.consistedof
D.tobeconsistedof參考答案:A略14.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif
B.sinceC.whether
D.until參考答案:A解析:evenif/eventhough意為"即使"。15.13.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee
.A.whoishe
B.whoheis
C.whoisit
D.whoitis參考答案:D略16.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.
A.a;a
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;a參考答案:C二、完型填空17.WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedinatwo-storeyedhouse.OneeveningmyfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas__41__thewindow.Isuddenly__42__thathewasturningverypale.Isat__43__,forIdidn’twantto__44__mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina__45__voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine__46__heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe__47__him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”Weobeyed,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda__48__likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying__49__thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas__50__near,Iseizedthepistol(手槍)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod’ssake,child,__51__thedoor.”Ididso.Tomyscare,Isaw,__52__myfather’sshoulder;agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierinEurope,hewas__53__myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithan/a__54__loudcry.Fathertookthestill__55__pistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.Ithappenedwhenfather__56__usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto__57__thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway__58__theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo__59__;andthiswasthecauseofthe__60__flight(=escape)upthestairs.41.A.towards
B.opposite
C.inside
D.behind42.A.knew
B.learned
C.felt
D.noticed43.A.still
B.concentrated
C.fascinated
D.unhappily44.A.hurt
B.frighten
C.lose
D.bother45.A.loud
B.sad
C.calm
D.pleasant46.A.was
B.comes
C.wouldbe
D.iscoming47.A.friendlyto
B.alonewith
C.dependenton D.carefulwith48.A.sound
B.cry
C.voice
D.shout49.A.to
B.down
C.via
D.up50.A.somedifficulty B.athief
C.somedanger D.anaccident51.A.open
B.close
C.pull
D.draw52.A.on
B.above
C.over
D.from53.A.aimingat
B.marchingtowards C.shootingat
D.runninginto54.A.exciting
B.exhausting
C.angry
D.natural55.A.sounding
B.burning
C.frightening
D.smoking56.A.hadtaken
B.hadsent
C.haddriven
D.hadforced57.A.push
B.lock
C.guard
D.defend58.A.unless
B.when
C.before
D.though59.A.quick
B.huge
C.heavy
D.disappointing60.A.anxious
B.embarrassed
C.fearless
D.hurried參考答案:41-45.BDABC
46-50.DBADC
51-55.ACBCD56-60.BBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.D.ThenewvocabulariestheOEDhasincluded.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersB.ABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteC.ABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDD.ExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords參考答案:12.D
13.A
14.D
15.B本文是一篇說明文?!杜=蛴⒄Z詞典》網(wǎng)站的更新了新的版本,在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約100個新詞及定義,其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.最近?!杜=蛴⒄Z詞典》在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約1000個單詞和新定義。故選D。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore只是這些新詞以前從來沒有出現(xiàn)在字典上,可知,添加的很多單詞已經(jīng)過時。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.如果你想繼續(xù)讀下去,這里有一些其他的新詞條,從而可以推斷出,下一段可能是關(guān)于《牛津英語詞典》收錄的新詞匯。故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹《牛津英語詞典》網(wǎng)站的更新了新的版本,在其網(wǎng)站上新增了約100個新詞及定義,其中包括“刷劇”和“劇透警告”的英語說法。故選B。19.EcoCityFarms(生態(tài)城市農(nóng)場)arebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedstates.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonton,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity(社區(qū)).Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney.Andtheyhavelimitedaccess(獲得)tofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstration(示范)toshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity.”shesays.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(肥料)madefromfoodwaste.EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,
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