2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市黃婆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市黃婆中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve參考答案：B2.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B3.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness參考答案：C4.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately參考答案：D5.Ican’tgototheparkwithyou._____,Idon’twanttogo;_____,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondly B.Startwith;andsecondlyC.Beginwith;secondly D.Beginningwith;andsecondly參考答案：A6.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling參考答案：D7.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A8.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished參考答案：B9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B10.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless

B.whatever;solongas

C.nomatterwhat;solongas

D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B略11.Awell-writtencomposition________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganiza-tionamongotherthings.A.callsout

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

參考答案：B略12.____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirds’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C13.Itisimpolitetosittherewithyourfeet

____

somebody.A.pointingat

B.pointedat

C.beingpointedat

D.pointat參考答案：A14.IfIhad_______,I’dgototheUKalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.

A.anenoughlongholiday

B.alongenoughholiday

C.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough參考答案：B15.Don’tworry.Afterlunchwewill_______discussingtheproblem.

A.getdownto

B.putforwardto

C.getcloseto

D.focusonto參考答案：A16.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Severaldecadesofyearsago,IranaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3∶30a.m.,therewasa___41___onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom___42___totoe,explainedthathehad___43___outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthispregnantwifeandhistwochildren___44___atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便車)back.OnceIhad___45___acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth___46___,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe___47___meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater___48___intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand___49___.Whilethelittleonesplayedandran___50___,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe___51___.Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey___52___.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchhe___53___meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had___54___$15.Heofferedtopay“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda___55___fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingto___56___tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It___57___outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost___58___personinthecompany.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand___59___methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis___60___,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.41.A.kick

B.hit

C.beat

D.knock42.A.shoulder

B.finger

C.hand

D.head43.A.used

B.driven

C.run

D.come44.A.behind

B.away

C.out

D.over45.A.poured

B.supplied

C.filled

D.equipped46.A.crying

B.sleeping

C.fighting

D.quarreling47.A.ring

B.allow

C.follow

D.lead48.A.off

B.on

C.over

D.in49.A.hot

B.neat

C.attractive

D.warm50.A.inside

B.around

C.along

D.nearby51.A.guests

B.drivers

C.adults

D.customers52.A.arrived

B.left

C.disappeared

D.ate53.A.paid

B.gave

C.offered

D.owed54.A.exhibited

B.appeared

C.shown

D.calculated55.A.letter

B.call

C.notice

D.check56.A.force

B.get

C.hope

D.requite57.A.turned

B.pointed

C.found

D.worked58.A.successful

B.generous

C.powerful

D.serious59.A.persuaded

B.praised

C.convinced

D.informed60.A.business

B.lesson

C.case

D.aspect參考答案：41.D

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文，在一個(gè)寒冷潮濕的凌晨，作者幫助了一家人，他們用完了汽油被迫把車停在半路上，作者邀請(qǐng)他們到加油站里取暖并免費(fèi)提供了食物，一個(gè)月以后對(duì)方來(lái)信表示感謝并提出要把所有的車輛?？吭谧髡呓?jīng)營(yíng)的加油站。一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意帶來(lái)了巨大的好處，文章以此告訴我們要多做好事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.kick踢；B.hit擊中；C.beat心跳；跳動(dòng)；D.knock敲擊；敲門；句意：在一個(gè)非常寒冷潮濕的凌晨3點(diǎn)半左右，房子前門傳來(lái)了敲門聲。名詞knock與on連用。所以D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shoulder肩膀；B.finger手指；C.hand手；D.head頭；本句中介詞短語(yǔ)“fromheadtotoe”意為“從頭到腳”，表示這個(gè)年輕人全身都濕透了，他告訴我他用完了汽油。故D項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)runoutof用完，耗盡；他告訴我他的汽油用完了，車子停在了30公里之外，他把懷孕的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子留在車?yán)?。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)leavebehind留下；leaveout遺漏，省略；leaveover剩下；這個(gè)年輕人告訴我他的汽油用完了，車子停在了30公里之外，他把懷孕的妻子和兩個(gè)孩子留在車?yán)铩９蔄項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.poured傾倒；B.supplied提供；C.filled裝滿；D.equipped配備；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fill…with…用…裝滿…；把他裝滿一罐汽油，我?guī)氐剿钠嚹抢?，他兩歲和四歲的孩子都在哭，說(shuō)他們很冷。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知C項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.crying大哭；B.sleeping睡覺；C.fighting打斗；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；根據(jù)后句“sayingthattheywerecold”，可知孩子們沒有睡覺打架和爭(zhēng)吵，他們因?yàn)樘鞖馓淞?，被凍哭了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.ring打電話，按鈴；B.allow允許，讓；C.follow跟隨，跟蹤；D.lead帶領(lǐng)，導(dǎo)致；他的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)以后，我建議他跟著我回去。根據(jù)下段敘述可知，他們一家人跟著我回來(lái)了，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開；turnover移交；turnin上交；在我出發(fā)之前，我就把加熱器打開了，所以當(dāng)我們進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，房間里非常溫暖。故B項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.hot炎熱的；B.neat整潔的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.warm溫暖的；在我出發(fā)之前，我就把加熱器打開了，所以當(dāng)我們進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，房間里非常溫暖。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.inside在里面；B.around四處；C.along向前，一起；D.nearby附近；孩子們?cè)诜块g里四處跑動(dòng)著玩，我為孩子們準(zhǔn)備黃油面包，為大人準(zhǔn)備熱巧克力。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guests客人；B.drivers司機(jī)；C.adults成年人；D.customers顧客；句中fortheadults與前句中forthechildren相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示我為兒童和大人分別準(zhǔn)備食物。故C項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.left離開；C.disappeared消失；D.ate吃飯；他們是在5點(diǎn)之前離開的，離開之前他問(wèn)我收費(fèi)多少。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.paid付錢；支付；B.gave給予；C.offered提供；D.owed欠；他們是在5點(diǎn)之前離開的，離開之前他問(wèn)我他欠我多少錢。我告訴他加油泵上顯示15美元，也就是說(shuō)只要他付15美元就可以了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.exhibited展覽，展示；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.shown說(shuō)明，顯示；D.calculated計(jì)算；在離開之前他問(wèn)我他欠我多少錢。我告訴他加油泵上顯示15美元，也就是說(shuō)只要他付15美元就可以了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.letter信件；B.call電話；C.notice通知；D.check核對(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Inhisletter”可知我收到了一封信。句意：大約一個(gè)月以后，我收到了一封來(lái)自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想讓這家公司的車停在我們這個(gè)加油站加油。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.force迫使；B.get使…；讓…；C.hope希望；D.requite報(bào)答，報(bào)酬；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getsb/sthtodosth讓某人/某物做某事；句意：大約一個(gè)月以后，我收到了一封來(lái)自Interstate公司的一封信，我一直想讓這家公司的車停在我們這個(gè)加油站加油。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)turnour結(jié)果是；pointout指出；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；workout鍛煉；結(jié)果證明我所幫助的年輕人是這家公司的總經(jīng)理，是最有權(quán)的人。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。.A.successful成功的；B.generous慷慨的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的，有權(quán)的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；結(jié)果證明我所幫助的年輕人是這家公司的總經(jīng)理，是最有權(quán)的人。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.persuaded說(shuō)服；B.praised練習(xí)；C.convinced使…相信；D.informed通知；在他的信里，他再次向我表示感謝并通知我，從那天開始，他們所有的公交車都會(huì)在我的服務(wù)站停靠。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.business生意；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.case案例，事件；D.aspect方面；在這個(gè)事情中，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的善意得到了巨大的回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。把選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)填寫在答題紙對(duì)應(yīng)位置上。以下是咨詢和服務(wù)部門的信息：A.

CareerServices(Room113)ThestaffoftheCareerServicescenteradvisestudentsoncareerchoicesandapplicationsofforhighereducation.Theyalsohelpstudentsandgraduatesapplytheiracademicandlifeexperiencestoachievingcareerfulfillment,providethemwiththeservicesandresourcesnecessarytomakebetterinformedcareerdecisionsandhelpthemdeveloptheskillsnecessarytoprogresstheircareerplans.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6644

Fax:(412)396-6644B.

TheAccommodationOffice(Room114)TheAccommodationOfficeistheplacetofindeverythingconcerningaccommodationduringyourstudyingatthisuniversity.Itoffersafreeadvisoryserviceandawiderangeofhandbooksandchecklistscoveringthefullrangeofhousingavailable.Inadditiontothis,theofficealsooffersotherservices,suchastheallocationofplacesinlocalresidencesandtheprovisionofinformationregardingprivatelyownedaccommodation.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:1:30pm-4:30pmPhone:(412)396-6754

Fax:(412)396-6752C.

MedicalCenter(Room115)ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649

Fax:(412)396-6648D.

TheSportsOffice(Room207)Sportandrecreationplayanimportantroleinthelivesofstudents.Theuniversityhaslotsofindoorandoutdoorsportsfacilitiesandallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateinsomeformofsportandrecreation.Thisofficecanprovideinformationaboutsportingandactivitiestokeepyoufit.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:7:00am-10:00pmPhone:(412)396-6877

Fax:(412)396-6876E.FoodService(Room127)Tasty,nutritiousmealsandawidevarietyofsnacksareavailablefromthecafeteriasoncampus.Maybeyouarenotfamiliarwithdifferentcafeteriashereandfinditdifficulttogetagoodmeal.Don’tworry!TheFoodServicecanprovideyouwithspecificinformationonthefoodavailablehereandoffersmealplansbasedonyourindividualneeds.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:2:30pm-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6899

Fax:(412)396-6890F.

Library(Room215)Therearevariousbooksandreferencematerialsineverysubjecthereincludingliterature,artandmath.Besidesbooks,therearealsophoto-copying,video,audio-visualandcomputingfacilities.Ourcollectionisbigandourmaintaskistohelpyousolveproblemsonmakinguseofthelibrary.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:8:30am-5:30pmPhone:(412)396-6312

Fax:(412)396-6706以下是大學(xué)生的信息，請(qǐng)匹配大學(xué)生與他們要選擇的服務(wù)部門：46.Richardisaforeignstudentmajoringinmedicine.Hecanadjusthimselftotheweatherbutheishavingalotofdifficultiesingettingusedtothedietatthecollegecafeterias.47.Johnisfondofsports.Heplaysfootballeveryday.

Unfortunately,heinjuredhislegwhilehewasplayingthismorning.Heurgentlyneedssomemedicalhelp.48.LucyisnewstudentfromWashington,andsheoftenarrivesatthecollegelatesinceshelivesfarawayfromtheuniversity,soshedesperatelyneedstofindanewplacetolivein.49.Aliceisgoingtoleaveuniversitynextyear.Sheispreparingherpapersandhastodoalotofresearch.Shewouldliketofindbooksonliteratureandlearnhowtousetheaudio-visualfacilities.50.Rosemarystudiesinthedepartmentofcomputerscience.Sheisreallyinterestedinthisfield,sosheplanstobeengagedinthisboomingindustryafterhergraduation,butbeforeshemakesafinaldecision,shewantstoconsultexperiencedteachers參考答案：46-50ECBFA略19.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithun