2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市送法進(jìn)校園高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市送法進(jìn)校園高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D2.---Isthisbookfamiliar______you?

---Sure.Iamalsofamiliar______itswriter.A.to;to B.with;with

C.to;with D.with;to參考答案：C略3.

Heisaman_______Chinacanbeproud.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A4.從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與其劃線部分所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.honey

A.notice

B.doctor

C.move

D.come2.castle

A.vase

B.valuable

C.amaze

D.fancy3.design

A.evidence

B.recognize

C.opinion

D.city4.decorate

A.select B.reception

C.debate

D.predict5.sink

A.dynasty

B.entrance

C.think

D.furniture參考答案：DABBC5.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post參考答案：A6.Jimisshort____James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhim___short.

A.of/for

B.for/in

C.of/in

D.for/for參考答案：B7.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B8.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served參考答案：D9.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A略10.Everyonecanseethatshedidit_______,notbychance.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.lateron參考答案：C略11.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：B12.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.參考答案：A13.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.namely參考答案：C14.Thosewhosufferfromtheheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A.safety

B.relief

C.defense

D.shelter參考答案：B15.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C略16.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atabout8:30,thebusiestmomentinthemorning,anelderlygentleman,agedover80,cametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會(huì)）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea_36

inthewaitingarea,_37_himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

_38_

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim_39_hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas_40_busy---mypatientdidn’t_41_attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe_42_togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis_43_.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44_forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe_45_ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe_46_knewwhohewas,andthatshehadnotbeenableto_47_himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas_48_andaskedhim,”Andyou_49_goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”

Ihadtoholdback_50_asheleft.NowI_51_thatinmarriages,trueloveis_52_ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t_53_havethebestofeverything;theyjust_54_thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55_isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.break

D.seat37.A.persuading

B.telling

C.understanding

D.promising38.A.if

B.since

C.before

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：：36-40

DBCCD41-45

AABDB

46-50

CACDB

51-55

ACABD三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.52．Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandagingB．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandagingD．heartdiseaseandwar53．Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin________.A．medicine

B．theInternetC．braincells

D．humanorgan54．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine55．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.參考答案：52.A53.A54.D55.D解析：52.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的殺手，如心臟病、癌癥、年老將會(huì)成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。]53.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段前兩句的意思是說(shuō)“在討論技術(shù)變化時(shí)，人們往往注意到的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)。然而藥學(xué)方面的變化可能是當(dāng)今真正技術(shù)方面的大事件”，故選A項(xiàng)。]54.D[推理判斷題。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100期間，每隔10年左右，人們可以通過(guò)吃藥來(lái)修整生病的或衰老的器官，這應(yīng)是未來(lái)長(zhǎng)生不老的原因。]55.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文后得知，文章沒(méi)有具體告訴我們?nèi)藗儗?lái)能活多少年。]

19.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講