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2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市金壇市堯塘中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a參考答案:A2.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto參考答案:A考查動詞詞組和動名詞。A.getacross使……被理解;beingaddictedto對…上癮;沉溺于;B.getover復(fù)習(xí);addictedto對……上癮;沉溺于;C.getthrough通過;addictingto對……上癮;沉溺于;D.getdown下來;addictingthemselvesto使自己……沉溺于。句意:沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)或多或少會對精神和身體健康造成傷害,使青少年理解這簡單的事實(shí)很重要。getacross意為“使……被理解”,符合語境;beaddictedto意為“沉迷于……”,第二空that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句缺少主語,用動名詞短語作主語。故答案為A。3.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案:C4.

Iwaslostinthestrangecity;______itbegantorainheavily.A.havingmadethingsworseB.tomakemattersworseC.toworsestillD.makeitworse參考答案:B5.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If參考答案:A6.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone參考答案:B試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:四個(gè)小時(shí)以來,我一直都在做家庭作業(yè),但是我不確信我是否能在明天上交它?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常表示過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還在繼續(xù)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故B正確。7.---HaveyouseenJanethisweek?---No,butI________hercallonmywaytoworkthismorning.A.received B.havereceived C.hadreceived D.wasreceiving參考答案:A8.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案:D31.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which參考答案:A略10.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard.A.havingtoshow

B.showC.showing

D.havingshown

參考答案:C11.

Thedaysaregone_________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案:A12.---_____youhavebeenhere,whynotjoinusindancing?

---Sorry,I’mnotmyselftoday.

A.When

B.Unless

C.If

D.Nowthat參考答案:D13.HowIwishI________inmedicineinsteadofhistorywhenIwasatcollege!

A.hadmajored

B.shouldmajor

C.majored

D.wouldmajor參考答案:A略14.

wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?

A.Whatabout

B.Howfar C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案:C15.

--It’s_____torain.--Let’sgetthework_____beforetheraincomes.A.likely,done

B.possible,tobefinishedC.probable,tobedone

D.likely,tobefinished參考答案:A16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案:D略二、完型填空17.Afewweeksago,Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatraintoMumbai.I’dbeen

41

tofindaseatbecauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.Inafewminutes,theseatswereall

42

,andmanyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).Oneofthemwasalittlegirl.Itwas

43

thatshewasusedtothecrowd,sincesheknewhowto

44

herpositiontotheonethatwasthemost

45

.Ifeltalittleuneasysittingtherewatchingherhavingtostand.IknewwhatIshoulddo.46

,Ihadtoovercomesomeinternal

47

beforeIcoulddoanything.“WouldIlookfoolishtryingtohelpher?”Iwondered.ThenIthought,“Maybethissortofthingisquite

48

,andnobodywouldthinktheworseofmeifIdidnotdoanything.”My

49

continued,“AmIthinkingtoomuchofthewholething?”

50

,Ifeltalittleshyjustreachingout.ButItoldmyself,“Well,

51

youarethinkingaboutit,gothewholeway.”So,aminutelater,I

52

thechildandaskedhertositonmylapfortherestofthe

53

ride.ThoughI

54

abitwhileofferingittoher,thesurprisedanddelighted55

onthechild’sfacewasenoughto

__56

allmydoubtsaway.Andthen,Ibegantothinkinstead,“Whyhadn’tIofferedittoherevenearlier?Whatwas

__57

me?”Somehow,thegiftofgratitudeshegivenmewasfarbeyondtheslightdiscomfort.Itwasdifficulttosaywhowasdoingthegiving.Shewasso

58

thatshesatattheveryedgeofmyknee,supportinghalfher

59

sothattherewaslessonmeandmylegswouldn’thurt.IfeltgladthatI’dfinallydonethe

60

thing.41.A.difficult

B.clever

C.lucky

D.shocked42.A.taken

B.booked

C.emptied

D.controlled43.A.interesting

B.practical

C.strange

D.evident44.A.direct

B.hold

C.interrupt

D.adjust45.A.careful

B.familiar

C.comfortable

D.beautiful46.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However47.A.thoughts

B.barriers

C.challenges

D.movements48.A.unique

B.simple

C.regular

D.common49.A.doubts

B.plans

C.decisions

D.cheers50.A.Hopefully

B.Actually C.Usually

D.Fortunately51.A.unless

B.after

C.since

D.although52.A.praise

B.phoned

C.called

D.recognized53.A.bus

B.train

C.boat

D.plane54.A.hesitated

B.regretted

C.imagined

D.predicted55.A.shine

B.look

C.cry

D.puzzle56.A.order

B.require

C.force

D.permit57.A.stopping

B.encouraging

C.relaxing

D.supporting58.A.fearful

B.careless

C.honest

D.considerate59.A.action

B.weight

C.work

D.pressure60.A.same

B.real

C.right

D.terrible參考答案:41.C42.A43.D44.D45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.C53.B54.A55.B56.C57.A58.D59.B60.C試題分析:作者在擁擠的火車上看到小女孩站著很不舒服,經(jīng)過思想斗爭后給小女孩提供了幫助,小女孩的感激之情讓作者很欣慰。41.C考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的;B.clever聰明的;C.lucky幸運(yùn)的;D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已經(jīng)有座位了,所以說自己是幸運(yùn)的,根據(jù)情境選C.42.A考查動詞。A.taken帶走;B.booked預(yù)定;C.emptied倒空;D.controlled控制。根據(jù)manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知車廂里都滿了,座位都被占了。takeaseat就座,此處是被動,故選A.43.D考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的;B.practical實(shí)際的;C.strange奇怪的;D.evident明顯的。此處指很明顯這個(gè)女孩習(xí)慣了擁擠,itisevidentthat…很明顯…,是固定句型。故選D.49.A考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑;B.plans計(jì)劃;C.decisions決定;D.cheers感謝。此處指作者為自己的做法猶豫不定,根據(jù)句意選A.50.B考查副詞。A.Hopefully有希望的;B.Actually實(shí)際上;C.Usually通常;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的。此處指事實(shí)上,當(dāng)我伸出手時(shí)感到有點(diǎn)害羞。表示實(shí)際情況,故選B.51.C考查連詞。A.unless如果不;B.after在……之后;C.since既然;D.although盡管。此處指既然你考慮好了就去做,表示條件,故選C.52.C考查動詞。A.praise練習(xí);B.phoned打電話;C.called叫;D.recognized認(rèn)識。此處指我叫住小女孩讓她坐在我腿上。根據(jù)句意選C.53.B考查名詞。A.bus客車;B.train火車;C.boat船;D.plane飛機(jī)。此處指坐在不太擠的火車一側(cè),結(jié)合上文inatraintoMumbai故選B.54.A考查動詞。A.hesitated猶豫;B.regretted后悔;C.imagined想象;D.predicted預(yù)計(jì)。此處指盡管這件事我猶豫許久,指作者上文提到的思想斗爭,故選A.55.B考查名詞。A.shine光澤;B.look表情;C.cry叫喊;D.puzzle迷惑。此處指小女孩臉上吃驚和高興的表情,根據(jù)情境選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法:1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手,結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識,主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力,其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照,考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí),單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的,需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照,即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第42小題考查動詞。A.taken帶走;B.booked預(yù)定;C.emptied倒空;D.controlled控制。根據(jù)manyotherpeoplehadtostandinthejam-packedaisles(走廊).可知車廂里都滿了,座位都被占了。takeaseat就座,此處是被動,故選A.53小題考查名詞。A.bus客車;B.train火車;C.boat船;D.plane飛機(jī)。此處指坐在不太擠的火車一側(cè),結(jié)合上文inatraintoMumbai故選B.3.設(shè)置語境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第41小題考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的;B.clever聰明的;C.lucky幸運(yùn)的;D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上句的Iwassittinginthewindowseatofthesuper-crowdedladies’compartmentinatrain和本句的becauseIhadgotinatthefirststation.可知作者已經(jīng)有座位了,所以說自己是幸運(yùn)的,根據(jù)情境選C.44小題考查動詞。A.direct指導(dǎo);B.hold持有;C.interrupt打斷;D.adjust調(diào)整。因?yàn)樾∨⒂龅綋頂D的情況比較多,所以她知道怎樣調(diào)整自己的位置,根據(jù)情境選D.4.結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第47小題考查名詞。A.thoughts思想;B.barriers障礙;C.challenges挑戰(zhàn);D.movements運(yùn)動。此處指內(nèi)心的障礙,當(dāng)時(shí)情況下給小女孩提供方便犧牲自己的利益有點(diǎn)不情愿,又怕別人說什么,根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系,是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第46小題考查連詞。A.Then然后;B.Therefore因此;C.Besides此外;D.However然而。句意:我知道該做什么,然而,我必須在做之前先克服內(nèi)心的障礙。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折指先說服自己,故選D.51小題考查連詞。A.unless如果不;B.after在……之后;C.since既然;D.although盡管。此處指既然你考慮好了就去做,表示條件,故選C.三、閱讀理解18.ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.Eventhoughtheserieshasmaintainedhighviewershipratingssinceitscomebacklastweek,muchhigherthanotherprogramsairedatthesametime,therankingonDouban,asocialnetworkingwebsitefeaturingfilms,literatureandevents,slippedto4.2outof10,asofTuesday,comparedwith9.3and8.4,respectively,forthefirsttwoseasons.Pickyviewerscomplainthatsomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate,whileotherspinpointmisleadingcontent.Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina(南天竺)inafoodprogram.ABiteofChina,whichdebutedin2012,becamehugelypopularnationwideforitsqualityintroductionofsomerarely-knownandmouth-wateringdomesticcuisine.Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.Thefirstepisodeintroducedahand-madeironfryingpanfromeastChina’sShandongprovince,whichpromptedthousandsofChineseInternetuserstobuyonefromChina’sleadinge-commercewebsiteTmallinthenextfewdays.Salesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”surged6,000timescomparedwithayearago,accordingtoBeijingYouthDaily.Inresponsetooverwhelmingcriticismandquestions,ABiteofChinaproductioncrewrespondedonWeibothattheyseekinnovationdespitetherisksfollowingthefirsttwophenomenalseasons.“Itisunavoidabletomakecomparisonswiththefirsttwo,andsomeaudiencesmaynotacceptthechanges,”thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary(烹飪的)tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”28.WhydoesthepassagementionNandina?A.Becausesomeofthenarrationisnotaccurate.B.Becauseitmaybeimpropertogiveaclose-upshotofapoisonousplant.C.Becauseitismisleadingcontent.D.Becauseitisnotattractiveatalltomostpickyviewers.29.Whichofthefollowingelementsleadstoviewers’dissatisfactionwiththenewshow?A.somemouth-wateringdomesticcuisinesB.food-unrelateditemsC.somerarely-knowncuisinesD.theincreasingsalesofthepanat“Zhensanhuan”30.Accordingtoitsproductioncrew,whatisuniqueto‘ABiteofChinaIII’?A.Itmakescomparisonswiththefirsttwoepisodes.B.Ittellsthestoryofsomemartialartsrelatedtofood.C.Itreceivesoverwhelmingcriticismandquestionsfromaudience.D.Itfocusesoncookingtools,ritualsandhealthyeating.31.Whatisthebestthetitleforthepassage?A.'ABiteofChinaIII'DrawsCriticismfromAudiencesB.'ABiteofChinaIII'MaintainsHighViewershipRatingsC.'ABiteofChinaIII'ChangesfortheWorseD.'ABiteofChinaIII'ExplainsitsPurposes參考答案:28.B29.B30.D31.A【分析】這篇文章主要講了《舌尖上的中國3》一些不合適的內(nèi)容,引起了觀眾們的批評。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Atthesametime,foodblogger@barbaraquestionedwhetheritisappropriatetogiveaclose-upshotofthepoisonousplantNandina(南天竺)inafoodprogram.可知文中提到南天竺是因?yàn)榻o一個(gè)有毒的植物特寫鏡頭不合適,選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Inthenewshow,however,watchersarenotsatisfiedwith“irrelevant”foodreferences,suchaslipsticksmadeofChinesetraditionalmedicineandmartialartsmaster.可知和食物無關(guān)的東西使得觀眾對新的節(jié)目很不滿意,選B。30.推理判斷題。由thecrewsaid.“Weexplorethecultureandcivilizationbehindfood,andgivefoodahistorictouch.That’swhywefeatureculinary(烹飪的)tools,feastandrituals,aswellasahealthydiettoshowChinesewisdomandphilosophy,whichhasnotbeenshowninanyfoodprogramsbefore.”可推知《舌尖上的中國3》的獨(dú)特之處在于它關(guān)注烹飪工具、儀式和健康的飲食,選D。31.主旨大意題。由全文的主題句ChineseaudiencesseemednottohavebeensatisfiedwiththethirdseasonofthehighlyanticipatedfooddocumentaryABiteofChina.可知這篇文章主要講了《舌尖上的中國3》引起了觀眾們的批評,選A。19.Asthelabormarketbecomesmoreattractive,morecompaniesaresendingtheiremployeestoschool.FiatChryslerAutomobilesisthelatestcompanytousetuitionassistanceforemployees﹣﹣whichfordecadeshasbeenapartofmanybusiness'benefitspackages﹣﹣aspartofarenewedefforttobringinandcultivatetalent.Andwhiletheimpactofsuchprogramshasyettobefullyassessed,manyseeitasapositive﹣﹣althoughgradual﹣movement."Forworkers,itgivesthemabetteropportunityfordevelopment,"saysColleenFlaherty

Manchester,aprofessor."Forfirms,theyareabletorecruitthetypeofemployeeswhohavevalueeducationandarelesslikelytoturnover,andthushaveahigherlevelofretention(保留)."Inall,56percentofUSorganizationsofferundergraduateeducationalassistancewhile52percentoffergraduateassistance.LargelydrivingthetrendareMillennials,whohappentobethefastest﹣growingpeopleintheUSworkforcetodayandtowhomtheideaoftuitionsupportfromemployersisespeciallyappealing.Nearly60percentofMillennialssurveyedsaidtheywouldchooseajobwithstrongprofessional﹣developmentpotentialoveronewithregularpayraises.EmployersarelyadaptingtoMillennialsintheworkplace.Theyrecognizethattheyneedmoreexperience,moreknowledge,morementoringtobesuccessful.Andthey'reaskingforit.Ofmorethan140,000Starbucksemployees,onlyabout4,000havesignedupforthecompany'sCollegeAchievementPlan.Whatthelong﹣termeffectssuchprogramsmighthaveforcompanies'retentionandturnoverratesremainunclear.But,theplusesoftheseprogramsaremoreimportantthantheminuses.We'regoingtoseealotmoreofthisinthefuture.32.Usingtuitionassistanceforemployees

A.hasexistedforscoresofyearsB.isatrendthatformedrecentlyC.hasattractedalargenumberoftalentsD.iswellreceivedbyemployees33.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatColleenFlahertysaid?A.Itismerelybeneficialtoemployees.B.Itturnsouttobetoughforfirmstofindsuitableemployees.C.Valuingeducationhasbecomeatrendforallcompanies.D.Itisawin﹣wineventforemployeesandemployers.34.Whatdoestheun

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