2022-2023學(xué)年上海儲(chǔ)能中學(xué)(南校)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海儲(chǔ)能中學(xué)(南校)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyear2007______remarkablechangesinChangzhou’slandscape.

A.sees

B.hasbeen

C.saw

D.hadseen參考答案：C2.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing

B.todo

C.done

D.havingdone參考答案：3.Theyrecommendedthatadultsuseheadsetsorspeakerphonesand_______childrenandteens,whosebrainstissuesarestilldeveloping,usecellphonesonlyforemergencies.A.that

B./

C.while

D.what參考答案：A4.WhatIwantto

toteenagersisthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilltosomeextentdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth．A．getoff

B．getthrough

C．getacross

D．getdown參考答案：C5.—Goodmorning,GrandTheater.—Hello,ThisisLarryJacksonandI’mcallingtoconfirmthe_______madebyphoneonMondayfortwoboxseatsfor“KingLear”.—Justaminute,please.A.accommodation B.reservation C.application D.distinction參考答案：B略6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：D7.—______youleaveyourroominsuchamess?—Sorry,Mum．Iforgottotidyitup．A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：A8.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater參考答案：C9.Thebetter________youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean.A.contribution B.benefit C.command D.ability參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你掌握的詞匯越多，你就越有可能精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)你的意思。A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.benefit好處；C.command掌握，命令；D.ability能力。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)haveacommandof精通，掌握，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Thoughitis30years

welastmet,Istillrememberthescene

wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;when

B.since;when

C.before;where

D.since;where參考答案：D11.______DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim______happens.A.Whatever;nomatterwhat

B.Nomatterwhat;whateverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“無(wú)論大衛(wèi)說(shuō)什么，對(duì)海倫來(lái)說(shuō)的原因都是正確的，那就是為什么她下定決心不管發(fā)生什么事一定要跟著他離開的原因”。whatever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句“無(wú)論什么”nomaterwhatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。however是“無(wú)論怎么樣”不符合題意，故排除D項(xiàng)。所以選A。12.—Idon’treallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A．mustnot B．neednot C．wouldnot D．mightnot參考答案：D情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，他可能不來(lái)13._____hishomeworkintime,hehadtostayuplateintothenight.

A.Finishing

B.HavingfinishedC.Tofinish

D.Tohavefinished

參考答案：C略14.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas96:97.Wewereonly________beaten.A.tightly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.roughly參考答案：C考查副詞詞義。句意：這場(chǎng)籃球比賽的最后比分是96:97，我們惜敗。

A緊緊地,堅(jiān)固地,牢固地;B輕微地;Cadv.狹窄地;勉強(qiáng)地;嚴(yán)密地;仔細(xì)地;Dadv.粗略地;大體上;大致上;粗暴地;根據(jù)句意，我們只是勉強(qiáng)被擊敗，故選C項(xiàng)。15.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one參考答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句作like的賓語(yǔ)，只有it才能作形式賓語(yǔ)，故C為正確答案。16.---MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

---Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat．

A.enough

B．too

C．so

D．very參考答案：13.B考查固定句式。語(yǔ)意為“使用煤氣時(shí)越小心越好”。所以用cannot/never……too……表示“再…….也不為過(guò)”，故選B。

略二、完型填空17.

MysistercalledtheotherdayandtoldmehowsadshewasfeelingaboutMother’sDaythisyear41，IwastakenbysurprisebecauseMayfeelssofaraway.Ifeltinstantly42becauseI

hadn'tthoughtaboutmymotherinawhle.Andthat's43whenitoccurredto

methatour44doesn'talwaysfollowacalendar.

Afterourherdied，Ispentagooddealoftime_45_hermfrontofherphoto.It

enabledmeto46conversationswithherthatwere47tome.Irememberdesiringtopickupthephoneonmanyoccasionsto48somegoodnewsorgetheradvice，onlytobe49 .Now,Isimplytalktoherinmyhead.Herphotohasbecomea50ofherspiritand

I’mgiadshe’sthere.

Mysister,Ellen,saidthatthisisa51difficultyearforherandsheistryingto52why.Shesoundedimpatientwithherself,53 13 yearsshouldbeenoughtimeto“getpast”beingsadonMother'sDay.

Thetruthis，thatforme?everyyearis54.Attimes,whentheTVcommercials,advertisementsandlocalstoreslybombuswithfairytalesofflowersandchocolateandjewelry,Igetangry.”55,thesesameremindersleavemefeeling56formywonderful

mom，recalling(回憶）hergenerosityandseriousstyle.Shewasalwaysatrooper.AndsometimesIdon’t57anyofitatall.

AsEllenandItalked,sheseemedtocometoacertain58.Shewasgoingtobeoutof

thecountryonbusinessonMother'sDay,withoutherhusbandoranyfamilyaround.Withoutthepresenceofthis59,sheworriedaboutbeing60 .Butshedecidedthatitwouldbe

OK.DeepinourheartfMumhasalwaysbeenwithus.41.A.Atlength B.Atintervals C,Atrandom D.Atfirst42.A.disturbed B.depressed C.guilty

D.annoyed43.A.exactly

B.merely

C.eventually D.initially44.A,sorrow

B.hesitation

C.curiosity D.enthusiasm45.A.staringat B.debatingwith C.talkingto D.relyingon46.A.switchon B.carryon

C.spyon

D.decideon47.A.secure

B.ordinary

C.meaningful D.skillful48.A.request

B.admit

C.obtain

D.share49.A.astonished B.disappointed

C.embarrassed D.motivated50.A.symbol

B.signal

C.sign

D.mark51.A.normally

B.basically

C.particularly D.generally52.A.squeezeout B.sortout

C.ruleout

D.figureout53.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat54.A.brilliant B.fortunate

C.apparent

D.different55,A.Occasionally B.Frequently

C.Naturally D.Actually56.A.concerned B.grateful

C.eager

D.anxious57.A.putupwith B.tryoutfor

C.takechargeofD.payattention58.A.selection B.decision

C.compromise D.conclusion59.A,support

B.sympathy

C.appreciation D.courage60.A.shocked

B.scared

C.lonely

D.nervous參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedStateshasenteredabrandnewage,becauseDonaldTrump,thecountry’s45thpresident,isverydifferentfromanypresidentbeforehim.UnlikeHillaryClinton,hisopponent,andmostformerUSpresidents,whoenteredtheelectionafteryearsofbeingpoliticians,Trump,70,wasaNewYorkrealestatebusinessman(房地產(chǎn)商).Andhewasnotapresidentialcandidatewhoworkedhardtokeepaperfectpublicimageofamanwhowasalwayscaring,fairandwise.Instead,Trumpisfamousforbeingbad-tempered,arrogantandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim.Healsohatesimmigrants,bothfromLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast,formanyproblemsintheUS.Thishascausedadangerousdivisioninthecountry-acountrymadeupofmanyvariousraces.Buttohissupporters,thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpoliticianisactuallyoneofhisadvantages.Hishabitofneverhidinghisopinionsisalsoconsideredbymanytobeasignthatheisnotahypocritelikemanypoliticiansare.“Wehaveseenourcountrytakeadownturnintheeyesoftheworld.Weneedtogoinadifferentdirection,”BinyominWeisswasser,39,amanfromChicago,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Trump’snotapolitician…Ilikethatheisnotalwayspoliticallycorrectandspeakshismind.Itgivesmethefeelingthatwhatyouseeiswhatyouget.Youmaynotlikeit,butyouknowwhatitis.”Butinterestingly,manywhoelectedTrumpactuallyfollowedthe“l(fā)esseroftwoevils”principle—onethatpeopleusewhenfacedwithpickingfromtwounpleasantoptions-simplybecausetheydidn’tthinkClintonwasabetterchoice.“He’sthecandidateIdisagreelesswith,”JackStucky,20,astudentatNorwesternUniversity,toldtheChicagoTribune.“Idon’tthinkI’dsayDonaldTrumpisgoingtobethebestpresidentever,butIdidthinkhe’dbebetterthanHillaryClinton.”It’struethattheUSisenteringanewage.It’sjustnotclearwhatkindofageit’sgoingtobe.32.Theunderlinedwords“ahypocrite”iscloselyrelatedinmeaningto

.A.acruelperson B.acaringpersonC.adishonestperson D.areliableperson33.WhatkindofpresidentisDonaldTrumpintheeyesofhissupporters?A.Heisrespectedbythewholenation. B.Heisdaringtospeakhismind.C.Heisnothot-temperedandhateful. D.isatypicalpolitician.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2referto?A.Immigrants B.opponents C.politicians D.supporters35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ItexplorestheadvantagesTrumphasoverHillaryintheelection.B.Itreportsaboutpeople’sdifferentviewsonTrump’svictoryintheelection.C.ItpredictswhatchangesTrumpwillbringtotheUS.D.ItanalyzesthereasonsforTrump’svictoryintheelection.參考答案：CBBD19.Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisnotnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器)candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds，wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersifthereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas，suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassers-by，riskbeinghurtbycats，orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway，ifabirdgetsfrightened，itwon’tgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycan’thurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenumberanddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdon’tfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty，likepotatochips，orfoodthatcouldchokethem，likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy(發(fā)霉)，whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds，butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds，puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.8.What’sthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?A.Puttingfeedersinimproperplaces. B.Providingfoodininappropriatetime.C.Leavingfeedersunprotected. D.Supplyingdirtyanddeepwater.9.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?A.Seeds. B.Bread. C.Fruit. D.Insects.10.Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby_________.A.increasingth