2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationofbeing______andofgoodquality.A.demanding

B.reliable

C.dependent

D.impressive參考答案：B2.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

參考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句，選A。3.Onlyif_____yourworkbeforenine_____goouttoplay.A.doyoufinish;canyou

B.youfinish;youcanC.youfinish;canyou

D.doyoufinish;youcan參考答案：C4.----Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.----Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——親愛的，我保證這個(gè)暑假帶你去香港?！娴膯?就這么說定了。你去過那兒?jiǎn)?A.It’sadeal就這么說定了；B.It’smyguess我猜測(cè)；C.That’sallright好吧，沒關(guān)系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。結(jié)合句意故選A。5.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfrom

B.datedfromC.datingfrom

D.datesfrom參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)datefrom從…開始有，追溯到…；該短語(yǔ)通常用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：追溯到1688年的這座橋梁需要未修復(fù)了。本句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichdatesfrom1688做定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞thebridge，相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)datingfrom1688.故D項(xiàng)正確。32.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略32.Theoldtowermustbesaved,___thecost.A.

However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：B略8.Inordertoimprovespeakingability,________.

A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheranMP3.

B.JennyboughtanMP3.

C.AnMP3wasboughtforJenny.

D.AnEnglishspeechcontestwasheldintheschool.參考答案：B9.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D10.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes B.took C.wouldtake D.hastaken參考答案：B11.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?

---There________be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.will

C.might

D.can參考答案：A略12.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate參考答案：C13.一Whydon’tyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?一

.A.Iwouldn’tmindthat

B.Thenwe’llgettherequicklyC.Let’scallitaday

D.It’snotarequirement參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-為什么你不考慮一次旅行,比如說去北京或者杭州?-我是不會(huì)介意的。A.Iwouldn’tmindthat意為我是不介意的，B.Thenwe’llgettherequickly意為然后我們可以快一點(diǎn)到那里，C.Let’scallitaday

意為我們今天就到這兒吧，D.It’snotarequirement意為這不是要求。根據(jù)句意，選A。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是一定要正確理解句意以及答案的相關(guān)性。問題問的是旅游，而且涉及到了兩個(gè)地方BeijingorHangzhou，所以答案應(yīng)該是跟旅游這件事有關(guān)的一種表達(dá)，選項(xiàng)A的不介意其實(shí)是對(duì)于北京或者杭州都不介意。B選項(xiàng)不適用于這種旅游的情況。C是一個(gè)固定搭配的形式，它用于結(jié)束某一種對(duì)話。D項(xiàng)中的it指代不明?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)14.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008．A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like參考答案：B解析：考查連詞。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝，故B為正確答案。15.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D16.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse._______sir.

A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Takeyourtime

參考答案：D解析：此題為一顧客和一飯店服務(wù)員之間的對(duì)話，根據(jù)顧客的話，他還沒有吃，所以排除A項(xiàng)，A為“隨便吃，隨便用”。而B為“玩得高興，快樂”，C為“沒關(guān)系”，D為“不忙，不急，慢慢來”。所以此題正確答案為D。

二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給A,B,C,D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou’vedone17

andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級(jí)),butyou’llhaveto18

yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenightIhadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d

21

waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher22

anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment,Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27

difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda28

attitude.Backhome,I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe30

toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe31.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable

32.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobe35forme.16.A.attract

B.promote

C.surprise

D.praise

17.A.little

B.much

C.well

D.wrong18.A.leave

B.refuse

C.contact

D.forgive

19.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.wondering

D.regretting20.A.poor

B.timely

C.final

D.tough21.A.eagerly

B.politely

C.nervously

D.curiously

22.A.patience

B.presence

C.intelligence

D.Influence23.A.Comfortable

B.Expensive

C.Empty

D.Modern

24.A.Interestedin

B.awareof

C.doubtful

D.satisfiedwith25.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that26.A.abandoning

B.balancing

C.comparing

D.mixing27.A.Dependingon

B.suppliedwith

C.Facedwith

D.Insistingon28.A.different

B.friendly

C.positive

D.general

29.A.criticized

B.informed

C.warned

D.reminded30.A.managed

B.offered

C.attempted

D.expected31.A.grateful

B.energetic

C.independent

D.practical

32.A.examples

B.limits

C.rules

D.goals33.A.question

B.experience

C.history

D.occasion34.A.payoff

B.comeback

C.runout

D.turnup35.A.blessing

B.gathering

C.failure

D.pleasure參考答案：【考點(diǎn)】考察人生感悟類完型填空【文章大意】塞翁失馬焉知非福。媽媽為了工作去了巴西，我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活。生活中很多人都會(huì)做出艱難的決定，只要我們對(duì)待生活有激情和積極的態(tài)度，每一個(gè)決定都會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。16.B【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A吸引；B提拔，促進(jìn)；宣傳；C使..驚訝；D表?yè)P(yáng)；媽媽對(duì)我說：公司準(zhǔn)備提拔她，但是需要她去巴西工作。后來媽媽的確去了巴西，而且有很大的房子，說明媽媽被提拔了。ACD三項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不相符17.C【試題解析】考察副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A幾乎沒有；B很多，非常；C很好；D錯(cuò)誤；這就好像是老師告訴你你做的很好，準(zhǔn)備讓我跳級(jí)，但是我得離開我所有的朋友。媽媽用這個(gè)例子來類比她的遭遇。指她要離開我去巴西工作，讓我體會(huì)她的處境。18.A【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A離開；B拒絕；C聯(lián)系；D原諒；老師告訴你你做的很好，準(zhǔn)備讓我跳級(jí)，但是我得離開我所有的朋友。故A正確。19.C【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A解釋；B睡覺；C想知道；D遺憾，后悔；在那天晚上我一直在想著這個(gè)問題，究竟該怎么辦。我很糾結(jié)，慢慢也理解了成年人不得不做出的那些艱難的決定。20.D【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A貧窮的；B及時(shí)的；C最后的；D艱難的；媽媽的這個(gè)決定是非常艱難的，這和成年人做出的另外一些決定是相似的。我慢慢也能夠理解成年人了。21.A【試題解析】考察副詞詞義辨析。A急切地；B有禮貌地；C緊張地；D好奇地；本句表示我對(duì)媽媽的思念，每天晚上都在急切地等待著電話響起，然后告訴媽媽我身上發(fā)生的一切。本句表示我很著急想告訴媽媽一切。故A正確。22.【答案】B【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A耐心；B在場(chǎng)，在家；C智力；D影響；雖然我每天都和媽媽通電話，但是僅僅只有電話是完全不能代替媽媽在場(chǎng)，說明我很想媽媽在我身邊。故B正確。23.C【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。A說服的；B昂貴的；C空的；D現(xiàn)代化的；在四年級(jí)的圣誕假期，我們飛去了里約，看著她大大的空的公寓，我能理解媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤單。故C正確。24.B【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A感興趣；B意識(shí)到；C懷疑；D滿意；看著她大大的空的公寓，我能理解媽媽獨(dú)自一人在巴西一定也很寂寞和孤單。我開始理解媽媽了。并認(rèn)為媽媽也很艱難。25.D【試題解析】考察語(yǔ)法分析。本題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then。句義：就是在那時(shí)我開始很感激他做出的那個(gè)艱難的平衡家庭和工作的決定。26.B【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A拋棄；B平衡；C比較；D混合；媽媽為了工作而去了巴西，這是她在平衡家庭和生活之中做出的決定。27.C【試題解析】考察詞義辨析。A依靠；B提供；C面對(duì)著；D堅(jiān)持要求；面對(duì)著這個(gè)艱難的決定，她過去常常告訴我：你不會(huì)知道你是否做出的是正確的決定，但是你總是要充分利用好具體情景，用你的激情和積極的態(tài)度。28.C【試題解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A不同的；B友好的；C積極的；D一般的；本句所選擇的詞修飾attitude要和passion相似都是褒義詞。使用你的激情和積極的態(tài)度來利用好你面臨的情況。29.D【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。A批評(píng)；B通知；C警告；D提醒；回到家以后，我提醒我自己媽媽能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能夠生活在巴西，我也能夠?qū)W會(huì)獨(dú)立生活在家里。從媽媽的經(jīng)歷里，我獲得了力量。故D正確。30.A【試題解析】考察動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A設(shè)法做成某事；B提供；C嘗試；D期待；managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事；如果媽媽能夠成功地生活在巴西，我也可以獨(dú)立地生活在家里。故A正確。31.C【試題解析】考察形容詞辨析。A感激的；B精力充沛的；C獨(dú)立的；D實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的；回到家以后，我提醒我自己媽媽能做到的事情，我也可以做到的。如果她能夠生活在巴西，我也能夠?qū)W會(huì)獨(dú)立生活在家里。媽媽不在家里，我要獨(dú)立生活。故C正確。32.D【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A例子；B限制；C規(guī)則；D目標(biāo)；為了獨(dú)立生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己，并為自己設(shè)立了很高的但是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。33.B【試題解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。A問題；B經(jīng)歷；C歷史；D場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)；現(xiàn)在媽媽已經(jīng)從巴西回來了，但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那段經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我的東西。媽媽去巴西了，我一個(gè)人獨(dú)立生活對(duì)我來說是一個(gè)很難忘的經(jīng)歷。故B正確。34.A【試題解析】考察短語(yǔ)辨析。A努力得到回報(bào)；B返回；C用完；D出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；最后媽媽的犧牲得到了回報(bào)，我們之間的分離證明是一件好事情。因?yàn)槲覐闹袑W(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立。35.A【試題解析】考察名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A（上帝的）祝福；好事；福分；因禍得福；B聚會(huì)；C失?。籇快樂；媽媽和我的分離讓我學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立生活，這是好事情，是因禍得福的事情。故A正確?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解析】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto

promotemebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.【翻譯】當(dāng)我八歲的一個(gè)晚上，媽媽溫柔地問了我一個(gè)我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記的問題：親愛的，我的公司想要提拔我，但是需要我在巴西工作?！痉治觥勘揪渲械?whenIwaseight是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，后面的主語(yǔ)中有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句Iwouldneverforget修飾先行詞aquestion。三、閱讀理解18.TheBeijingHutong(oldlane)areashaveaveryspecialandimportantpositionintherichhistoryandcultureofBeijing.WhilevisitingtheBeijingHutong,youcanappreciatethedramaticchangesthattherestofBeijinghasundergone.YoucanseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,experiencetheoldwayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijingculture.TheBeijingHutongismadeupoflanesoralleysformedbylinesofpre-modernquadrangles(siheyuan),four-sideddwellingcompoundsorquadranglesconsistofone-storycourtyardhouses,whichmakeupoldBeijing,andfeaturetypicalChineseresidentialarchitecture.Beijingroadclassificationwasoncesfollow:A36-foot-wideroadwascalledastandard,street,an18-foot-wideonewasasmallstreetanda9-foot-widelanewasnamedahutong.Infact,theBeijingHutongsareunclassifiablebythetraditionalstandard,rangingfrom40centimetersto10feetinwidth.Thelongesthutonghasmorethan20turns.Itiseasytogetlostinthemazeofwindinglaneshatisthehutong,withthegray-tiledhousesanddeepalleyscrossingeachother,allidenticalinappearance,withmanyblindhutongsorculdesacs.HutongswerefirstnamedassuchintheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),withitsMongolianrulershavinganinfluenceontheChineselanguage.However,siheyuanorquadrangleshaveprobablybeenaroundmuchlonger.Thenameofahutongrepresentsitsorigin,locationorhistory.Itisinthegray-tileddeeplanesthatfamiliesplay,travel,buygoods,gossipandconnect.Inbeijingers’eyes,hutongmeansaperiodofhistory,acordiallifestyleandevenan“encyclopedia（百科全書）ofBeijing”.Whenurbanconstructionthreatenstheexistenceofthesehutongs,Beijingersbecomeworried.Beijingstillhasabout400000residentialquadranglesnow,mainlydistributeovertheEast,West,XuanwuandChongwendistricts.Themunicipalgovernmenthasmarkedanumberofthesecompoundsforprotection.IfyouwouldliketohaveaglimpseintoBeijing’Yesterday,youarehighlyrecommendedtohaveashortadventuretriptotheHutongs.BeijingHutongTour(RickshawHutong,BikeHutongandWalkHutong)isorganizedbyBeijingXinhuaInternationalTours.72.ThecharacteristicsofBeijingHutongsarethefollowingexcept______.A.thenameofHutongdatesbacktotheYuanDynastyB.thewidthofallthehutongsis9feetC.siheyuansarelinedalongthetwosidesoftheBeijingHutongsD.itisdifficultforpeople,especiallyastrongernottobelostinHutongs73.Fromthe3rdand4thparagraphs,wecaninfer______.A.severalfamouspersonsoncelivedintheBeijingsiheyuanB.“FourGenerationsunderOneRoof”issetinoldBeijingHutongsC.SiheyuanhasalongerhistorythanHutongD.BeijingappreciatethelifestyleinHutong74.WhatwillhappentoBeijinghutongs?A.Allthehutongswillbeprotected.B.Allthehutongswillbecomeplacesofinterest.C.Governmenthastakenmeasurestotpprotectsomeofthehutongs.D.Someofthehutongswillberebuilt.75.Wherecanthispassagebefound?A.Intouristhandbooks.B.Ingeographicmagazines.C.Inhistorybooks.D.InbooksaboutChineseculture.參考答案：BDCA略19.閱讀理解(每小題2分)

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lotsofpeoplehavehobbies.Somepeoplecollectoldcoinsorforeignstamps;somedoneedlework;othersspendmostoftheirsparetimeonaparticularsport.Alotofpeopleenjoyreading.Butreadingtastesdifferwidely.Somepeopleonlyreadnewspapersorcomics,somelikereadingnovels,whileotherspreferbooksonastronomy,wildlife,ortechnologicaldiscoveries.IfIhappentobeinterestedinhorsesorpreciousstones,Icannotexpecteveryoneelsetosharemyenthusiasm.IfIwatchallthesportsprogramsonTVwithgreatpleasure,Imustputupwiththefactthatotherpeoplefindsportsboring.Istherenothingthatinterestsusall?Istherenothingthatconcernseveryone—nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheyliveintheworld?Yes,dearSophie,therearequestionsthatcertainlyshouldinteresteveryone.Theyarepreciselythequestionsthiscourseisabout.Whatisthemostimportantthinginlife?Ifweasksomeonelivingontheedgeofstarvation,theanswerisfood.Ifweasksomeonedyingofcold,theansweriswarmth.Ifweputthesamequestiontosomeonewhofeelslonelyandisolated,theanswerwillprobablybethecompanyo